2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.2短文改错感悟高考.docx

短文改错感悟高考Passage1（2016全国卷一）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.【语篇解读】主要介绍叔叔开饭店成功的秘诀。1.【答案】that which 【解析】介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。2.【答案】but去掉 【解析】though不和but 连用。3.【答案】hadhave 4.【答案】honesthonesty 【解析】此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。5.【答案】orand 【解析】从句意判断是并列关系。6.【答案】 using used 【解析】此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。7.【答案】 becoming前加of 【解析】固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。 8.【答案】 the a 【解析】固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。9.【答案】 our his 【解析】此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。10.【答案】 steadsteadily 【解析】Grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。passage2 (2016四川卷）It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.【答案与解析】1. 【答案】 sobut。【解析】句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。2. 【答案】 houseworkshousework。【解析】housework是不可数名词，故把houseworks改为housework。3. 【答案】 orand【解析】固定搭配：bothand两个都，故把or改为nd。4. 【答案】 getgot。【解析】句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。5. 【答案】去掉on。6. 【答案】 herhis。【解析】句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。7. 【答案】在in和kitchen之间加the。【解析】句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。8. 【答案】 whatthat/which(或去掉what)。【解析】此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。the dishes作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。9. 【答案】 favoritestfavorite。【解析】“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest改为favorite。10. 【答案】 movingmoved。【解析】句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。passage3 (2016浙江卷）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案与解析】1.【答案】children改成child【解析】考查名词。单复数因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。2.【答案】late改成later3.【答案】在at后面加the【解析】考查冠词。at the end of为固定搭配，意为“在结束的时候”。故在at后面加the。4.【答案】her改成him【解析】考查代词。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。5.【答案】was改成were【解析】考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，谓语要用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。6.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】考查动词不定式。pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。7.【答案】去掉had【解析】考查动词形式。句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have done，用would do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。8.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】考查动词时态。根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。9.【答案】in改成on【解析】考查介词。on the top of为固定搭配，意为“在顶部”。故in改成on。10.【答案】excited改成exciting【解析】考查形容词。以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的性质或特征，本句的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，故excited改成exciting。passage4 (2015陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【语篇解读】文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。1. 【答案】去掉in。2. 【答案】 anything 改为something。【解析】句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。3. 【答案】 better改成best。【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。4. 【答案】 decide改成decided。【解析】句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。5. 【答案】 step改为steps。【解析】句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。6. 【答案】 well改成good。【解析】句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。7. 【答案】 after改成when/while。【解析】句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。8. 【答案】 a改为the。【解析】这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。9. 【答案】 just后加to。10. 【答案】 enjoy改为enjoying。【解析】句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，my coach and me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。passage5 (2015浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【语篇解读】这是一篇介绍教室的文章。1. 【答案】side-sides。【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式。2. 【答案】from-to。【解析】考查介词搭配。make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“某物由.构成的”。make of的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The chair is made of wood. 椅子是有木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的。这是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴。3. 【答案】 sit-sitting。【解析】考查动名词。动词enjoy后接-ing形式。 4. 【答案】 easy-easily。【解析】考查副词。此处的副词修饰动词see。5. 【答案】 is-was。【解析】考查动词的谓语时态 根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。6. 【答案】 them-it。【解析】考查代词。此处的it指代的是学校。7. 【答案】 删除not。【解析】考查意思是否表否定。该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not。8. 【答案】 in hurry- in a hurry。【解析】考查冠词。in a hurry 意为“立刻”，也是一个固定搭配。9. 【答案】 felt-feel。10. 【答案】 If-Although/Though。【解析】考查连词的用法，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。passage6 (2016全国三)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time ,I ever felt my parents couldn，t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever