2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练二含解析.docx

高考题型雏练（二）1、Freelance Writers Wanted Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web. Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writersyou can work in your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do anywhere一all you need is access lo the Internet. Heres how you get started: 1)Go to /join/hotjobs. 2)Follow the instructions to register. 3)Fill in your profile(简介),writing down your previous experiences (if any). 4)Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive. In addition to our own libraries of content, we have hundreds of partners ( Partner Content Team). As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept Partner Assignments on an as-needed basis. If youre interested in higher-paying Partner Assignments, send us a link of your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them on to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore. NOTE:We pay our writers salaries via PayPal daily. Any questions? Email us :dernel .1.You can write for AC on condition that you_.A.have rich experience in writingB.have access to the InternetC.registerD.are free at home2.How much yuu can earn for your published article depends on_.A.the space it coversB.the subject it deals withC.the opinion you voice in the articleD.the pageviews it receives3.Partner Content Team is mentioned in the passage to_.A.encourage people to write more articles for ACB.lay stress on the importance of cooperationC.win more support of other business partnersD.show off its abundant libraries of content2、 Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department. My boss appeared. “You probably know were cutting back,” he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say. I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job! At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman. I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work ”1.How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Awkward. D.Proud.2.What was the author asked to do?A.Take care of patients. B.Leave earlier that day.C.Resign from the hospital. D.Help the laid-off workers.3.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A.He offered her a high-paid job. B.He gave her advice on job hunting.C.He made her story known to others. D.He taught her how to pass an interview.4.What does the story tell us?A.Good deeds have their rewards. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Little people can make a big difference. D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.3、 More than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as extremely worrying. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey. Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. The blue light from these devices suppresses(压制)the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so its important to avoid them before bed time, said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire. Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion(比例)of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a bedroom poll conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation. Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said: Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes. So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When youre looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.1.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.stress that people dont use smartphones. B.remind people of enough sleep.C.ask people not sleep too much. D.tell people not to use smartphoness before bed2.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.3.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of _.A.weight gain B.cancer C.eye damage D.heart attacks4.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _ a night.A.about 9 hours B.7-8 hours C.less than 7 hours D.more than 10 hours4、Many of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures. They come to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers. These spacecreatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聪明)In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads. When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do. They went straight to the Presidents palace and made him their prisoner!The stories about space creatures are，of course，not true. Spacecreatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies. But many scientists are asking this question“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them. Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things.Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?At this stage we still cannot be sure. All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them.1The BEST title for the passage is“_”AScientific WondersSpacecreaturesBIs There Life on Other Planets?CAre Scientists Sure?DStories about Spacecreatures2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe stories about spacecreatures are true. BSpacecreatures are in stories.CSpacecreatures are in films. DMany scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.3In the passage “straight” means_.Aupright Blevel Cdirectly Dhonest5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Getting Promoted I frequently hear complaints about the promotion process. As a matter of fact, there is little practical action every employee should be taking to increase their chance of being promoted._ The law of association is powerful. If you want to become more intelligent, spend time with intelligent people. If you want to be a great product manager, spend your time with great product managers._ Theyve done something right. Spend time with the very best people and you will become more like them. Participation is highly recommended. Just like attending language classes in high school, participation is essential if you want to do well. Youve got to speak up, participate in meetings, and interact effectively and regularly with your team members. If you dont participate, people will assume you have nothing to contribute. _ Communication. No one knows better than you about all that you are doing. Its important that you create an effectivemethod of communicating your accomplishments to your manager in a manner that suits his or her style, not yours._ Otherwise, you will have to accept the fact that your manager has a very limited understanding of your contributions. Limited understanding leads to slow promotions. Too many people cross their fingers and hope all things will work out. They even take action or make demands that are counterproductive. _A.Those who are considered to have nothing to contribute generally do not get promoted.B.Stop spending time with the wrong people.C.A few reports at the end of each week will keep your boss informed.D.Stay with the right people.E.If you want to get promoted, then associate with those in your field who have been promoted.F. Ioften hear, My manager doesnt ask me for weekly reports.G.Try the tips for the next six months and see if the outcome improves.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them. Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started to 5 their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 , “Hes coming our way!” The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way. “He could have easily left us a few 12 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“Theres no way we can 14 this we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 . The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his 19 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.1.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly2.A.stealB.loseC.dropD.send3.A.cloudyB.badC.rainyD.cold4.A.collectB.pickC.buyD.find5.A.carryB.hideC.placeD.pack6.A.feltB.heardC.noticedD.believed7.A.kindB.strongC.tallD.rich8.A.worryB.excitementC.fearD.politeness9.A.turnedB.lookedC.wentD.reached10.A.candyB.cakeC.rockD.bread11.A.forgotB.changedC.missedD.continued12.A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers13.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.quietly14.A.smellB.eatC.likeD.put15.A.sleptB.satC.leftD.cried16.A.ifB.althoughC.afterD.but17.A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule18.A.niceB.funnyC.cleverD.strange19.A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity20.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Again7、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. Its great honor for me to receive you and introduce anything about our school. What I most want to introduce is that we held a science and technology festival last week, that has made the students interested in science. Students were asking to read a science book, see a science film, make a small invention and wrote an article about science. We had great fun or learned a lot. On my opinion, the science festival is no good for us. Only by develop science and technology can we make our country stronger and live a more comfortably life.9、你刚进入高中新的学习生活，请以How to be a good learner（如何做一个会学习的人）为题写一篇英语短文,短文应包括以下要点：1. 学习方法的重要性，好的学习方法效果好。2. 有学习计划，常总结（sum up）3. 会使用工具书（reference），如查字典，善于利用机会和资源（resource），遇到问题常询问老师和同学等。4. 提前预习，课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（go over）5. 成功的秘诀，勤奋（diligence）加方法。注意:不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节，次数120词左右。_答案1、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone lo earn money by writing articles on the Web.和第二段最后一句This is a job you can do anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.可知,如果你想给AC撰稿,应上网。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Heres how you get started部分的4)中的 Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.可知,你的文章赚钱多少由文章收到的页面浏览量决定。分析选项可知D项符合题意。3.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Partner Content Team 与AC 起给人们提供了更多撰稿的机会。由此可推断出提及它的目的就是鼓励人们为AC写更多的文章。分析选项可知A项符合题意。 2、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A3、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A1.本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠问题。本题为写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,因此导致睡眠问题;据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机,故D项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知,超过90% 的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,故B项正确;根据第一段的第二句可知,这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时,故A项错误;根据第一段的倒数第二句可知,这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备,故C项错误;根据文章的最后一句可知,这些人每天检査智能手机32次而不是30次,故D项错误。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一、二句可知,安迪 赫普沃思认为,过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛.故C项正确。4.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知,青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每天大概9个小时,故A项正确。4、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C5、答案：1. D2.E3. A4. C5. G解析：本文为说明文，文章介绍了在工作中得到提升的有效方法和建议。1.D主旨句。根据后文的“ If you want to become more intelligent, spend time with intelligent people.” 可知选D。2. E 细节句。 根据下文“Theyve done something right.” 可知选E。E项中的who have been promot