2018届中考英语习题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题02单项选择（动词词组或短语非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）（含解析）.docx

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustnt必须不能； C. cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】-I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。11. 【2018年河北省中考】 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。13.【2018年河北省中考】I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt不必，表示必要性；mustnt禁止；cant不能，表示没有能力；couldnt是cant的过去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必须吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only-but also- 不仅-而且-，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据Its time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone【答案】A【解析】句意：你曾经去过南塔公园吗？是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A26. 【2018年甘肃兰州】 Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。27.【2018年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he_ here.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived【答案】C【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。28.【2018年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in the square.A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断，此处只能用see sb. do sth.，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 Mom, I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I？我可以做吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustnt禁止，千万别；could可以；cant不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。 30.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up【答案】B31.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。从那时起，我国进入了一个新的时代。A. held一般过去时；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. has held 现在完成时态；D. had held过去完成时态。根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与hold之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为B。32.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made【答案】A33.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。34.【2018年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。35.【2018年山东东营】- Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。36.【2018年山东东营】 - The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off【答案】B37.【2018年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out【答案】B【解析】句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D. found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。38.【2018年山东东营】 - Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise上升；B. move移动；C. grow生长，种植；D. disappear消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为D。39.【2018年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，且it指classroom，it与clean之间为被动be done，故选D。40.【2018年广西贺州】- What did Alice say just now?- Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【答案】B41.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking拿，带。分词形式；B. takes那，带，单三形式；C. take那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选C。42.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A43.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience亲身经历;感受，动词；give up 放弃；Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配，prefer后面跟to do，rather than后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿而不愿”所以正确答案选B。44.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，电影战狼已经开始十分钟了。好的，我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时，且有表示一段时间的时间状语for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动词，begin开始，是一个短暂性动词，故选C。45.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people【答案】A46.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycleB. neednt; be recycledC. don t need; be recycled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。neednt情态动词，不必；后跟动词原形；recycle实义动词，回收利用。Can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意，知“it”是动作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用be recycled。所以答案选B。47.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年是第49个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on号召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜访，访问；cut up穿过，挤进；C call in叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off切除。根据句意选A。48.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could ; cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；cant不能，表示不允许；need需要/needt无需，指有/无必要；mustnt一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。49.【2018年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places.A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 50.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking【答案】D51.【2018年湖北省黄石市】If I _a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。52.【2018年湖北省荆州】 We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up【答案】B53.【2018年湖北省荆州】 Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting.可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。54.【2018年湖北省荆州】Can we walk across the road now?No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldnt不能；neednt不需要，不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。55.【2018年湖北省孝感】 -Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词，得到；get to到达；B. raise动词，筹集、增加；C. reach动词，到达；D. turn动词，变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选：C。【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意，但是reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；而get/arrive为不及物动词，后面若跟宾语，需要加适当的介词，如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。58.【2018年湖北省孝感】-Lucy is walking the dog in the park.-She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【答案】A【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词，如must（一定），表示有把握的肯定猜测；can、may、might可能性一次减弱；cant(不可能)，表示有把握的否定猜测。59.【2018年江苏省苏州】 She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A. neednt B. may C. cant D. shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。neednt不必，不需要；may可能；可以；cant不能；不可能；shall将，主要用于第一人称；表示征求意见，主要用于一、三人称、疑问句中；用于第二人称，可以表示警告、命令、允诺等。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，这里应表示“可能”，故应选B。60.【2018年江苏省苏州】What do you think of Jason?He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired钦佩，羡慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with给某人留下深刻的印象，故应选A。61.【2018年云南省昆明】How was the volleyball game yesterday?Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have【答案】B62.【2018年江苏省苏州】Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names.A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我是Daisy，不是Jessie。-对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。 63.【2