2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周周末培优含解析.docx

周末培优I.单项填空1._ prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B. A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a2.Parents should actively urge their children to _the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to3.Are you sure youre ready for the test?_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really4.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made5.I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what7.In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _the sense of information and atmosphere.A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined8.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing9.Some schools will have to make _in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements10.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. useII.语法填空AMany people dream of traveling to faraway places and sailing the seven oceans on a luxurious ship. But1if you could combine a relaxing trip through the Caribbean with doing something good for the local communities of the places that you visit? Cruise ship(游轮) company Carnival has taken that thought to the next level and six months ago Fathom came into use.This creative cruising offers passengers a chance2(spend) a day volunteering instead of sunbathing or swimming in the sea. They can participate3voluntary activities during their stay on the shore. Since Fathom first4(start) visiting the Dominican Republic in late April,5(it) passengers have fixed 730 water filters(滤波器),6(build) 40 concrete floors, planted almost 16 000 seedlings, and provided about 17 500 hours of training to help locals practice spoken English.Demand for social impact cruises is on the rise. Starting in November 2016, six other companies offer similar trips to the Dominican Republic. Fathom will soon also offer trips to Cuba,7motivated passengers can choose from two different voyages and a8(vary) of voluntary activities. The trips are all about9(culture) exchanges and discovering the beauty of places that tourists might usually not reach. Their warm reception clearly shows that more people want to get10(involve) in having a positive impact and help those less fortunate than them.BThe Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West,1the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar,2is the source of the festivals alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China3(hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. However, when the king decided to ally(结盟) with the increasingly4(power)state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to5(oppose) the alliance. During his exile(流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital,6(occupy) by Qin twenty-eight years later. In7(desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who8(extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been9origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice10(cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body. This is said how zongzi appeared. III.阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunchs efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marines heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world, he told NBCs Today Show. Bunchs unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunchs work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Armys most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldiers desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunchs personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didnt accept George W. Bushs invitation because_.A. he thought little of himB. he didnt want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans参考答案I.单项填空4.B【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead在未来几年中可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。5.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据I was wearing a seatbelt If I hadnt been wearing one可判断出，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用would have done结构。6.B【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。7.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中an English word和combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词充当状语，起补充说明作用。II. 语法填空A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家旅游公司为旅客提供旅游期间充当志愿者的机会。1.what考查连接词。由语境可知此处表示如果将会怎么样，应用what if。2.to spend考查非谓语动词。本空填to spend， 用动词不定式作名词chance的后置定语。当被修饰词为特定名词时，常用不定式作定语，这类词常见的有：decision, wish, chance, plan, time, effort, ability, idea, promise, attempt等。3.in考查固定短语中的介词。此处是固定短语participate in，意为参加。4.started考查谓语动词。句中的Since暗示本句应用一般过去时。5.its考查代词。本空在名词passengers前，应填形容词性物主代词its。6.built