2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__日常生活类含解析.docx

完形填空专题集训-日常生活类1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 2 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still lost a lot : glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation was really 13 our preparations. We could have done one of two things: we could simply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient.1.A.influencedB. promotedC. destroyedD. prevented2.A.suffer B. escape C. work D. win3.A.awful B. cold C. white D. awkward4.A.size B. height C. weight D. temperature5.A.collapsed B. limited C. pressed D. struck6.A.Before B. Unless C. Although D. When7.A.replace B. reduce C. recycle D. remove8.A.worthwhileB. tough C. rewardingD. annoying9.A.examine B. test C. restore D. secure10.A.nothing B. enough C. all D. something11.A.for B. so C. or D. but12.A.valuable B. disastrousC. unforgettableD. treasured13.A.beyond B. within C. across D. through14.A.predict B. conduct C. instruct D. quit15.A.twisted B. approachedC. crossed D. cleared16.A.harder B. latter C. easier D. further17.A.beautifyingB. purifying C. modernizingD. cheapening18.A.desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventually D. hopefully19.A.cautious aboutB.concerned aboutC.faced withD.aware of20.A.everB.stillC.evenD.already2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large 1 that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a 2 car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I 3 . As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh 4 my lips. My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the 5 I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work was 6 away. Christmas approached, and job 7 were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was 8 . While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶)packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my 9 . They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a hat and tied the 10 to it. With the red jacket , a Santas Costume appeared. The next day I walked 11 down into the office in the costume. My co-workers 12 around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, 13 , shook his head and then left.I feared 14 . Then the phone rang. With a bead of sweat 15 my forehead, I entered the boss office16 , he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 17 it.” That evening, I stood 18 by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart 19 with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our 20 .1.A.balconyB.windowsC.roofD.curtain2.A.workingB.wanderingC.passingD.following3.A.wavedB.welcomedC.shoutedD.shook4.A.obtainedB.lockedC.graspedD.escaped5.A.concernsB.feelingsC.reactionsD.actions6.A.givenB.turnedC.washedD.put7.A.loadsB.timeC.arrangementD.cuts8.A.depressedB.excitedC.confusedD.awkward9.A.noticeB.attentionC.appreciationD.consideration10.A.jacketB.tieC.vestD.beard11.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.embarrassinglyD.bravely12.A.gotB.gatheredC.turnedD.presented13.A.approachedB.backed offC.stepped inD.paused14.A.responsibilityB.difficultyC.troubleD.mistake15.A.pullingB.rolling downC.flowingD.moving on16.A.lastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However17.A.neededB.claimedC.declaredD.shared18.A.proudlyB.carefullyC.hopefullyD.silently19.A.filledB.coveredC.equippedD.loaded20.A.weaknessB.faultsC.lossesD.changes3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with2 attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill3 my feelings towards you, but youre 4 me closer and closer Youve entered both my home and my 5 . Youre just a window for our 6 and information. But we people arent 7 only with the window. So we open all our 8 for you. Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ? Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 13 its tune. Nowadays youre so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 . Youll never be bothered about our health but well 16 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a 17 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all your 19 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 , but if they did why cant we?1.A.Now thatB.Only ifC.ThoughD.When2.A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided3.A.keep inB.bring backC.approve ofD.give up4.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing5.A.spaceB.soulC.societyD.workplace6.A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle7.A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy8.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors9.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.phenomenon10.A.recommendB.instructC.commitD.adapt11.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.balance12.A.rawB.ambiguousC.strongD.fast13.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within14.A.affordableB.valuableC.conventionalD.attractive15.A.additionB.expertC.companionD.instrument16.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom17.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real18.A.controlB.scoldC.comfortD.challenge19.A.friendsB.salvesC.colleaguesD.employers20.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed4、阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get attention from their 1 and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help 2 people move from place to place safely. Guide dogs and their owners are a 3 . Guide dogs dont lead the owners, and their owners dont 4 control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, so they 5 the owners instructions. The owners cant see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the 6 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 7 a street. They dont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or 8 . The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 9 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 10 many tasks. Most guide dogs are very 11 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 12 distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and 13 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 14 that the dog needs to focus on its job. Dont pet or talk to the dog. 15 is very difficult, and it requires a dogs full 16 . Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable 17 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 18 as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 19 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie 20 at the owners feet without wanting to eat.5、 I live on the top floor of an apartment block overlooking the ocean. Just across the road is a bakery overflowing with fresh bread. Its 1 how fond I am of this little bakery despite the fact that there is nothing I can eat there.There are two things it provides me with 2 the attractive smell, and those are borrowed Wi-Fi when our Internet 3 and endless occasions for people-watching. Theres a 4 man who spends the days talking to the pigeons just outside our 5 . Its 35C here but Ive never 6 him without his thick leather jacket, all torn and 7 .We always nod at each other and his 8 has become a reminder to slow down on the 9 street. Im sitting here at my desk 10 a cup of Yorkshire tea which arrived last week. It seems like time has just zoomed the past and 11 me here on this island. Being on the other side of the world gives so much room to grow. Sometimes I love that I 12 here alone and get to make all my choices on my own terms with endless adventures to be had.Other times,Ill be 13 in the sea watching the 14 . My dads not by my side to explore the rocks together and make funny 15 under the water.So I 16 funny faces at the fish 17 its not the same. I always wanted to live by the 18 in a hot country to swim, and travel the world. But something very important that Ive 19 is that even when living the dream, 20 has unavoidable ups and downs and its okay to sometimes miss home.1.A.severeB.nervousC.funnyD.serious2.A.on endB.in additionC.rather thanD.other than3.A.appearsB.cutsC.accessesD.crowds4.A.homelessB.guiltyC.hungryD.dirty5.A.cityB.flatsC.bakeryD.desks6.A.comfortedB.avoidedC.seenD.helped7.A.delightedB.amusedC.boredD.worn8.A.movementB.presenceC.opinionD.doubt9.A.busyB.publicC.quietD.high10.A.forB.onC.withD.behind11.A.parkedB.liftedC.drivenD.landed12.A.showed upB.put upC.turned offD.took in13.A.surfingB.swimmingC.stoppingD.living14.A.sceneryB.waterC.fishD.grass15.A.effortsB.mistakesC.noisesD.faces16.A.saveB.loseC.makeD.watch17.A.butB.andC.orD.so18.A.roadB.beachC.squareD.side19.A.supportedB.intendedC.arrangedD.learnt20.A.lifeB.blockC.conferenceD.order6、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, 2 material goods, brings about more happiness.Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your mattress. What would you do 4 that cash? The new-found wealthwill probably make you think about one thing 5 all elseyourself. A growing body of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides, focusing us on 7 that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new 8 : a faster car, or even a larger house.However, studies show thatmaterial goods often 9 deliverlasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 various ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these 11 requires challenging some of our fundamental assumptions about spending, since its 12 not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 .Thus, diligently saving up for a down payment might not be such a good idea 14 it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experiential purchasessuch as trips, concerts and special mealsare specially 16 to our senseof self, making us who we are.Experiences come with one more 17 : They are likely to make us 18 to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed 19 . The importance of social contact for 20 mental and physical health has been stressed for decades.1.A.presentB.matterC.appearD.equal2.A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.more than3.A.keepB.ownC.discoverD.accept4.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for5.A.aboveB.beyondC.exceptD.after6.A.draws outB.takes inC.stands forD.makes up7.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.how8.A.lifeB.equipmentC.vehiclesD.possessions9.A.manage toB.fail toC.tend toD.expect to10.A.invitesB.offersC.prefersD.follows11.A.changesB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes12.A.easyB.hardC.foolishD.sensible13.A.buyersB.sellersC.buildersD.renters14.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though15.A.experiencesB.goodsC.carsD.houses16.A.exposedB.addedC.appliedD.related17.A.disadvantageB.conclusionC.purposeD.benefit18.A.gratefulB.closeC.similarD.equal19.A.togetherB.worldwideC.longD.alone20.A.increasingB.damagingC.improvingD.recovering7、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a difference between being an acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend. An acquaintance is someone whose name you know, who you probably have something in 1 with and who you feel comfortable around. Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and 2 things with, but they are people that you dont share your 3 with, and whose actions you sometimes dont understand 4 you dont know enough about them. On the other 5 , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love ” with them, but you 6 about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people you are 7 of when you see something they 8 like, and you know this because you 9 them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what happens. Friends are those people you feel 10 around because you know they care about you. They call just to see 11 you are, because a friend doesnt need an excuse. They tell you the 12 and you do the 13 . You know that if you have a(n) 14 , they are there to listen. Friends are the people who wont 15 at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard to 16 it up to you. They are the people you love, 17 of whether you realize it or not. They are the people who 18you making mistakes and help you when you do. They 19 with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can 20 . They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same without them.1.A.generalB.totalC.commonD.sight2.A.haveB.shareC.spareD.take3.A.lifeB.dinnerC.timeD.drink4.A.ifB.onceC.thoughD.because5.A.pointB.matterC.sideD.hand6.A.careB.bringC.comeD.talk7.A.rememberedB.remindedC.remainedD.recited8.A.mustB.needC.mightD.ought9.A.realizeB.recognizeC.studyD.know10.A.worr