2019版中考英语复习河北专版（人教版）阶段检测（二）

阶段检测(二) (满分:100分时间:90分钟)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2019湖北黄冈中考)Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.I want Bob to teachmath because I want to get a good mark. A.himB.her C.you D.me3.(2019湖北鄂州中考)What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music. A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among4.(2019河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)With the development of modern science, itsfor us to get information from all over the world than before.A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.more difficult5.(2019石家庄28中三模)Does the bucket(桶)of water weigh 50kg? Its really amazing! Iit was less than 40kg.A.thinkB.thoughtC.have thoughtD.am thinking6.(2019河北邯郸一模)Time to go to bed.your toys, Bill.A.Put awayB.Put upC.Put outD.Put off7.(2019沈阳中考)There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do8.(2019河北张家口宣化区模拟)We should protect the earth,well lose our home.A.orB.soC.andD.but9.(2019上海中考)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A.Never mind B.Its a pleasureC.Of course not D.You are welcome10.(2019河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)Michael, could you tell me?Id like to join the dancing club.A.why you like the dancing clubB.which club you are going to joinC.whether there are any clubs in your schoolD.that you like the dancing club二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2019河北唐山路北区一模)A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldnt wait to hear his SUCCESS from him. 11, he only said with a smile, “Wont it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?”All the people were listening to him carefully. Here is his problem. He said, “People all 12to the place where a gold mine(矿) had 13been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 14by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?”“Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim 15it,” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 16instead of rushing to the mine?How about buying a boat to offer the ferry(渡船) service?”The listeners were all 17. He then explained calmly, “The man who bought the boat could 18a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank. They would like to pay for the ferry 19there was gold on the other bank.”Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tried beforethat is the key 20success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.11.A.AlreadyB.ButC.TooD.However12.A.enteredB.rushedC.gotD.flew13.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost14.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along16.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting17.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised18.A.sendB.lookC.makeD.have19.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because20.A.ofB.toC.forD.in三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)A(2019河北石家庄一模)Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can just say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration(CFLPA中国外文局).The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms(媒体平台) in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yang” “yuan” “gugong” “nihao”“wushu” “qi” “qigong” “renminbi”and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese cultures, but also politics(政治), economics(经济) and technology. These words include zhongguomeng(Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu(the Belt and Road Initiative一带一路) and zhifubao(Alipay).Why have these words become popular?It may be because of the increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported.Chinese products are very popular around the world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are a part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.21.The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by.A.interviewing the peopleB.looking up the dictionaryC.studying 50 media platformsD.asking students of the Confucius Institute22.How many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world?A.50.B.140.C.1,073.D.2.1 million.23.Many Chinese words have become popular because.A.the CFLPA encourages people to learn ChineseB.peoples interest in learning Chinese is increasingC.they have been added up to the Oxford English DictionaryD.Chinese products help people understand themselves betterB(2019河北名校联考三模)A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类)and reptiles(爬行类).in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it! Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime:1:30 pm3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 1315 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30 pm5:30 pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Showtime:10:00 am11:00 am except weekends.Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime:9:00 am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime:11:00 am11:30 am except Friday.Camels humps(驼峰)actually store fat, not water!Showtime:12:30 pm1:20 pm except Friday.Area DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime:9:00 am5:30 pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult:$55Child:$45Family (2 adults +2 children):$17224.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A.Area A and Area B.B.Area A and Area C.C.Area B and Area C.D.Area C and Area D.25.On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A.tigerscamelskoalaskangaroosB.tigerskoalascamelskangaroosC.tigerskoalaskangarooscamelsD.tigerskangarooskoalascamels26.If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A.$127.B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.C(2019河北保定竞秀区模拟)It was the morning of Mothers Day. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mothers Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me with “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mothers mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10:30 that day, my father said, “Lets go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didnt even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the grannys hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny?You havent told me anything about her before.”“I dont know her, ”my mother said. “Its Mothers Day. Those flowers mean a lot to her.”27.My mother was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because .A.my father phoned his parentsB.her mother has diedC.her mother was in a nursing homeD.I didnt wish her a happy Mothers Day28.The family to the small hill outside of the city.A.walkedB.took a busC.drove a carD.rode bikes29.My mother picked many beautiful flowers .A.in a restaurantB.on a small hillC.in their gardenD.in a nursing home30.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to .A.look after the old womanB.make the old woman happyC.say thanks to the old womanD.tell her that she could be her child31.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very .A.happyB.lonelyC.helpfulD.kind-hearted四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2019陕西中考)Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesnt only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.Between 1935 and 2019, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol(象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 2019, theUnited Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador(大使)of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换)cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.根据短文内容完成下列各题。32.When is Friendship Day?It is onevery year.33.What does“this”in the first paragraph refer to?It refers to.34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?Its mainly aboutto celebrate Friendship Day.35.Whats the basic idea behind the festival?People enjoy the moment they spend together andfor their friends.36.What does the writer think of the festival?The writer thinks its.五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)(2019河北石家庄一模)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。What will our world be like in 2050?A group of experts has made 37.(they) predictions(预测) about our life.It is 38.(believe) that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents 39.bthey will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 40.(danger) situations.Whats more, we will never 41.d!Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 42.future wont look like 43.(machine). Theyll look like human.By 2050, there will be less 44.(pollute). The factories will be 45.(build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holiday on Mars and be back 46.spaceship in just a few days.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)47.a, basketball, are, fan, you48.you, kind of, sport, do, like, what49.you, it, nice, to, was, hear from50.nature, sounds, over 100, of, there are51.are, delicious, cakes, these, how七、书面表达(18分)(2019河北唐山路南区二模)众所周知,良好的学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名;4.词数:80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。How to develop our good learning habits答案精解精析一、1.C句意:我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选择C。2.D句意:我想让Bob教我数学,因为我想考个好成绩。本题考查代词用法。teach sb. sth.教某人某事,teach后跟双宾语,又根据句意可知选D。3.C句意:你们经常在课间做什么来放松自己?我们经常跑步或听音乐。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可确定是两节课之间,故用between。4.B句意:随着现代科学的发展,对于我们来说从全世界获取信息比以前更容易了。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句中“than before”可知此处用比较级,再结合句意可知设空处表达的意思是“更容易了”,故选B。5.B句意:这桶水重50千克吗?真是太令人惊讶了!我原以为它不足40公斤。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知设空处所在句子的时态是一般过去时,故选B。6.A 句意:睡觉时间到了。比尔,把你的玩具收起来。本题考查动词短语辨义。put away收起来;put up 支起,挂起;put out扑灭;put off推迟。根据语境可知选择A项。7.C句意:将来大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以工厂里会有更少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。8.A句意:我们应该保护地球,否则我们将会失去我们的家园。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示“否则”的意思,故本题选A。9.A句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B.不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。10.B句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你想参加哪一个俱乐部吗?我想参加舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可确定询问的是“哪种俱乐部”,所以本题选B。二、语篇解读本文是一篇充满哲理的文章,讲述了一个成功的商人在电视节目上在为人们解答成功之道时,巧妙地告诉大家:改变视角,转换思路,做别人想不到的或是做别人未尝试过的事情,这往往是成功的关键。11.D根据上下文之间的关系可知此处是转折关系,再由于设空处后有逗号与句子其他部分隔开,因此可知应选D项。12.B本题考查动词辨义。enter进入,不能与to连用;rush匆忙,rush to.匆忙去;get to到达;fly to坐飞机去。根据下文第16空所在句子可知应选B项。13.A根据句中使用的时态是现在完成时,可以判断此处用just,表示“刚刚”。14.D句意:但是当他们到达那里的时候,却发现被金矿前面的一条河拦住了。本题考查动词辨义。cover 覆盖;turn转弯,转变;pass传递;stop停止。根据句意可知选D。15.C本题考查介词的辨析。此处表达“游泳过河”,所以用across“从表面通过”,故选C。16.B本题考查形容词辨义。difficult 困难的;different不同的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文中这位成功人士说可以提供渡船服务,可知此处他说的是“为什么不做一些不同的事情替代匆忙去矿井”,故选B。17.D句意:听众都感到非常惊讶。下文提及他接下来镇定地向听众解释,可知此处用surprised“惊讶地”。18.Cmake money是固定搭配,意为“赚钱”。19.D句意:他们想要付钱渡河,因为对岸有金子。根据句意可知这里要用连词because。20.Bthe key to success是固定用法,意为“成功的钥匙”。三、A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。根据中国外文局的一项调查,越来越多的中国词汇被外国人熟知,这是因为随着中国的发展,外国人对中国文化也越来越感兴趣,中国制造的产品也走进了他们的日常生活 。21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句话中的“The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms.”可知本题答案是C。22.C细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“The Confucius Institute.set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries.”可知孔子学院教室的数目是1073,故选C。23.B细节理解题。根据第六段的一、二句话可知,许多中国词汇的流行是因为人们对学习汉语越来越感兴趣了,故本题选B。B语篇解读本文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告,其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间。24.A细节理解题。根据各区介绍中A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 1315 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.和B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.可知,在这两个地方可以看到这两种动物,故选A。25.A细节理解题。A、C两区在周末开放,结合两区各种动物的表演时间可知选A。26.C细节理解题。根据票价Adult:$55, Child:$45结合题意,两个成年人一个孩子需要付55*2+45=$155,故选C。C语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家在母亲节一天发生的故事,故事中透出人性的真善美。27.B细节理解题。由第一段中最后一句话可知母亲不高兴是因为她的妈妈离开我们大约钱年了,故选B。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“driving down the country roads”和第四段中“My father stopped the car”可知本题选C。29.B细节理解题。由文中第三段内容可知母亲是在小山上采摘了很多花,故选B。30.B推理判断题。母亲把花儿送给没有子女陪伴的老奶奶的目的是使她开心,故选B。31.D细节理解题。根据全文的内容,尤其最后的部分可知这位母亲是一个善良的人,故选D。四、语篇解读本文为说明文。庆祝友谊节开始于美国,现在越来越多的国家开始庆祝这个节日。那天人们跟朋友们一起以各种形式庆祝。人们很享受和朋友在一起的时光。32.the first Sunday of August由第一段第二句“It falls on the fir