(金)形容词,副词复习.ppt

英语复习课,-形容词和副词 By King,形容词和副词概述,形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。 副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。 考点形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是： （1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。 （2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。,表语 She is beautiful.,定语 She is a beautiful woman.,宾语补足语:形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 She makes English classes intreresting.,1. 形容词的用法,二 、形容词,He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.,作定语的注意点,注意: 形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置. 如: an important meeting something important,注意:表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,be + alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语的注意点,练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法 1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,interested,careless,useless,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。,strongly,really,busily,happily,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true terrible -,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide brave,widely,bravely,truly,terribly,well 身体好的 (adj.) 好地 (adv.) hard 困难的；坚硬的 (adj.) 努力地 (adv.) hardly 几乎不 (adv.) 它和hard没关系,注意:,Lets fill in the blanks.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多并两好, little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远,练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1) new 2) nice 3) heavy 4) old 5) easy 6) hard,newer newest,nicer nicest,heavier heaviest,older oldest elder eldest,easier easiest harder hardest,6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)delicious,longer longest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious,15) young 16)far 17)slow 18)thin 19)wet 20)rich 21)fat,younger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinnest wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest,形容词的 比较等级,原级 比较级 最高级,形容词比较等级的基本用法,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,汉译英 北京和上海一样美. 北京没有上海大. 吉姆和汤姆一样高. 他没有汤姆聪明. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our achool is three times as big as yours,比较级的用法,比较级than,the 比较级of the two,比较级than any other单数名词,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,刘林比李雷更细心。 他是两个男孩中更高的那个。 我的书桌比你的干净。 它是两张书桌中更干净的。 上海比中国任何城市都大。 一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。,Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.,He is the taller of the two boys.,My desk is cleaner than yours.,It is the cleaner of the two.,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.,Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.,/,最高级的用法,of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world,2.序数词+最高级,3.one of the 最高级+复数名词,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,注意,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,双基训练,走喽! 做题去喽.,1. I think Yao ming, the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog. A. Much heavy