湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx

湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a ship.2. What would the woman like to eat? A. A hot dog and some salad.B. A burger and some salad.C. Some salad and some chips.3. How many languages can Tracy speak fluently? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.4. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall? A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In fall.5. What do the speakers mainly discuss about? A. Healthy recipes.B. Close relationships.C. Routine physical exams.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman?A. A librarian. B. A conductor. C. An applicant.7. What is the man doing?A. He is buying a book in a bookshop. B. He is applying for a library card. C. He is returning a book in a library.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do several people advise the woman to do?A. Get more yellow clothes.B. Buy a new shirt for Peter.C. Try clothes of different colors.9. What color makes the woman young and energetic?A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Black.10. Who is really an expert in clothing?A. Peter. B. Julie. C. Peters wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What troubles Sarah most now? A. She wants to smoke again.B. She always becomes angry easily. C. She cant get along well with her husband.12. What happened to Bill and Sarahs husband? A. They never stayed at home. B. They suffered from their wives bad temper. C. They bought cigarettes for their wives. 13. Who has not given up smoking? A. Sarah. B. Bill.C. Bills wife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How much will one room cost in total?A. $700. B. $730. C. $1000.15. What attracts the woman most about the house?A. The price. B. The position.C. The heating system. 16. What can people do in the house? A. Do some indoor sports. B. Enjoy an open fire in winter. C. Have a good view of the garden.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer.C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable.C. Its not optimistic.19. How many students have found a job by now?A. 20% of them. B. 22% of them.C. 50% of them.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. Their choice is limited.B. The salary is usually good.C. They need more work experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreen BookIt is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Farrelly. Set in 1962, the film is inspired by the true story of a tour by African American classical and jazz pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bodyguard Frank Vallelonga who served as Shirleys driver and bodyguard. The film was written by Vallelongas son, based on interviews with his father and Shirley, as well as letters his father wrote to his mother. At the 91st Academy Awards it won Best Picture, Best Writing, and Best Supporting Actor. RomaIt is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Alfonso Cuarn. Set in 1970 and 1971, the film, which is a semi-autobiographical story on Cuarns upbringing in the Colonia Roma neighborhood of Mexico City, following the life of a housekeeper of a middle-class family. At the 91st Academy Awards, it became the first Mexican entry to win Best Foreign Language Film, and also won Best Cinematography and Best Director, becoming the first foreign language film to win in the last category, as well as marking the first time a director won Best Cinematography for their own film. BaoIt is a 2018 American computer-animated short film written and directed by Domee Shi. The film is about an aging and lonely Chinese-Canadian mother, suffering from empty nest syndrome, who receives an unexpected second chance at motherhood when she makes a steamed bun (baozi) that comes to life as a boy. The film won Best Animated Short Film at the 91st Academy Awards.Bohemian RhapsodyIt is a 2018 biographical film about Freddie Mercury, lead singer of the British rock band Queen. It follows the singers life from when he joins the band in 1970 to their 1985 Live Aid performance at the original Wembley Stadium in London. Directed by Bryan Singer, it received four awards at the 91st Academy Awards for Best Actor, Best Film Editing, Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing. 21. Who won Best Cinematography for the film he directed?A. Peter FarrellyB. Alfonso CuarnC. Domee Shi D. Bryan Singer22. Which film will the fans of the band Queen most probably see?A. Green BookB. RomaC. BaoD. Bohemian Rhapsody 23. What is the difference between Bao and the other three mentioned above?A. Only Bao is an animated cartoon.B. Only Bao is produced in America.C. Only Bao is about ordinary people.D. Only Bao is written and directed by one person. BEarl Forlales, 23, a graduate in material science engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manilla and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. Forlales has won a 50,000 top prize to develop cities for the future and was awarded the prize by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (Rics).His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs 60 per square metre. Its use of bamboowhich releases 35% more oxygen into the environment than treeswas praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.“The worlds cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and comfortable places to live.” John Hughes, the competition head judge and Rics president, said. “As we look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders, I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the worlds biggest issues.”Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin work next year with experts from the Rics in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressures on housing in Manila, where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank Rics for the opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila, and then hopefully elsewhere around the world.”24. What contributes most to Forlales winning the prize?A. The material of his house.B. The shape of his house.C. The design of his house.D. The expense of his house.25. Which word can replace the underlined word “tackling” in Para 3? A. Handling.B. Facing.C. Tracking.D. Covering.26. What will Forlales do after winning the prize?A. Help people reduce pressures. B. Select a place to sell houses.C. Advertise his bamboo houses. D. Put his creation into practice.27. Which of the following can be a suitable title?A. A Competition in House BuildingB. A Man Devoted to City Development C. The Bamboo House Winning Top PrizeD. The Solution to Solving Housing ShortageCFew things are more difficult than delivering bad news. Lets say youve got to tell an employee that he or she is being laid off. Or announce to team members that, because of slow sales, your company wont be able to pay bonuses this year. Or tell people that, because business is so good, theyll all have to work on an upcoming holiday weekend.Because youre a caring person, youd like to make the bad news easier to take. So you sidle into the subject, talking about other topics first. You choose indirect language. And you try to do whatever you can to soften the blow.Thats why you may be surprised to learn that the worst way to deliver bad news is to sugarcoat it. According to new research, people on the receiving end of bad news would much rather you rip off the bandage than beat around the bush.In a study conducted by Nicole Amare, participants received a range of situations involving bad news. For each situation, they were given a choice of two approaches, then asked to select their preferred method. In nearly every case, what participants wanted most was frankness, preferring that the bearer of bad news gives it to them straight.That means next time you need to deliver bad news to one employee or the whole team, you should communicate simply, clearly and directly. Before you begin, list your key messagethe 15 to 20 words that sum up what you need to convey. When its time to share the news, say this message first.Try to avoid jargon(行话) when delivering the news. This is not the time to disguise the facts in a long and twisty story. Use simple, straightforward language. Meanwhile, it is advisable to show that you care. Of course youre stressed about the fact that you have to share bad news, but you can still express sympathy.You cant change bad news into good, but you can deliver your message in the best way possible.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Present some typical bad news. B. Analyze the features of bad news.C. Describe how bad news is delivered. D. Introduce the topic of delivering bad news.29. What is the authors attitude to the indirect way of delivering bad news?A. Objective. B. Passive.C. Supportive.D. Cautious.30. Why is the study by Nicole Amare mentioned in Para. 4? A. To give suggestions as to delivering bad news. B. To offer evidence to support the authors opinion.C. To introduce two methods of delivering bad news.D. To show how people feel when receiving bad news.31. What are you advised to do when delivering bad news? A. Avoid any question about the news.B. Offer your comfort and a helping hand.C. Use indirect language to hide the facts.D. Tell them as much information as you can.DResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The study explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the study, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which determines the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome.According to Conrad Kings study, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites. In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes control smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory(嗅觉) genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors. 32. What does the author think of human sense of smell? A. It is powerful.B. It is uncontrollable.C. It is changeable.D. It is complex.33. Why did Conrad King conduct the research about smell?A. To find out how smell influences people.B. To teach people how to choose proper food.C. To study why some food like pizza harm people.D. To explain why different people love different foods.34. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Only a few genes decide our sense of smell.B. Different genes have different effect on people.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. Every person owns at least 50 different olfactory genes.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes.D. Olfactory genes and our olfactory system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For smart people, there are always no better decisions, but smarter decisions. Lets see what they usually do when they make smart decisions according to researches.Remove unimportant decisions. 36 , remove it from consideration. For example, many CEOs, heads of states and hyper-creative people wear the same outfit every day in an effort to conserve mental energy for more important decisions. Decision-making works best when distractions are removed. 37 . For maximum productivity and sustained impact, your time is better spent on important but non-urgent tasks, according to the Eisenhower principle. “I have two kinds of problems,” he said, “the urgent and the important. The urgent are not important, and the important are never urgent.” In other words, developing future tasks is easy to put off, but its undeniably critical. 38 . For maximum success, focus on the long-term.Make most decisions in the morning. As the day wears on, you become more physically and mentally exhausted. 39 . For example, you may skip a workout, overeat or send an emotional email to a co-worker, partner or client if you are tired. Plan on making important decisions in the morning, experts say, while reserving afternoons for meetings and easy tasks.Seek disconfirming evidence. “Our tendency to only seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs is one of the biggest obstacles to good decision-making,” says Kristan Wheaton, a professor of intelligence studies at Mercyhurst University. 40 , it is important to actively look for information that suggests you are wrong, such as whether a stock(股票) is expected to rise or not.A. Focus on long-term choicesB. Overcome barriers to your decisionC. While you focus on the urgent tasksD. If a decision doesnt have an impact on your life or workE. Once you come to a tentative conclusion about somethingF. When that happens, you make poor or thoughtless decisionsG. What most people dont realize is that decisions are long-term or short-term第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake. I played video games till midnight 41 every day. Luckily there came a new teacher who 42 me up. On the first day of my senior year, I sat at my desk in a(n) 43 state. I yawned, not even 44 to cover my mouth. Ray Seabeck leapt to my desk and beat his hands on it.“Do you like Shakespeare?” he screamed at me. My 45 was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide open. “Well, do you?” he 46 . “Yes!” I 47 . Actually I had no idea what Shakespeare was. But I was going to find out. Whats more, this man tried to fan my 48 in literature.We 49 Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldnt put it down. Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why? Suddenly I began 50 Shakespeare, and then Hemingway, and then Fitzgerald, Wordsworth and Blake. I 51 dreamed of becoming an English teacher like Mr. Seabeck! But could I make it to college with only several 52 left?I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my 53 . “Youre Hamlet!” he said. “Here are two 54 laid open for youto be or not to be. To 55 your dream or to give up.” I left 56 that day with college in my eyes and ears. Just thinking of that made me feel 57 .Mr. Seabeck was right. I 58 got accepted at Plymouth State University. Now as an English teacher, I can still 59 Mr. Seabeck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?” I might never have 60 that I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.41. A. rarelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply42. A. wokeB. calledC. pickedD. brought43. A. cozyB. optimisticC. sleepyD. awkward44. A. refusingB. beggingC. affordingD. bothering45. A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. hand46. A. yelled B. sobbedC. warned D. whispered47. A. agreedB. admittedC. sighedD. lied48. A. shameB. interestC. angerD. doubt 49. A. performedB. directedC. readD. watched50. A. likingB. quittingC. copyingD. joining51. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. even52. A. yea