山东省泰安宁阳一中2018_2019学年高一英语3月月考试题.docx

山东省泰安宁阳一中2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters. C. She practiced the piano. 2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better. B. The food was delicious. C. The menu was attractive. 3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway. 4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk(职员). B. A house agent（代理商）. C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事). 9. What will the man do after graduation? A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna. 听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. What is the man? A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Queuing up for a tennis match. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Waiting for a tennis star. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledon. 听第9段材料。回答第l4至17题。14. What is the mans first advice?A. Write to people on recycled paper. B. Buy some drinks machines. C. Allow staff(职员) to wear jogging suits at work. 15. Why doesnt the woman agree on using china cups?A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. Theres nowhere to wash them. 16. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Ban (禁止) smoking at work. B. Buy some work clothes.C. Encourage staff to cycle to work. 17. What is the speakers business? A. Health care. B. Personal image. C. Rubbish recycling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the aim of the school trip? A. To enjoy a film. B. To see a theatre. C. To visit a museum. 19. Where can the listeners parents pick them up?A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 20. What should the listeners bring with them?A. Some food. B. A notebook. C. Some money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor(较小的) Cold，refers to the third nineday period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients(原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.21. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It lasts twentyseven days. D. It marks the first day of winter.22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.23. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things.24. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travel B.fashion C. culture D. scienceBFourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own buzz cut. Ms. Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat. Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get laughed at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules didnt permit kids to wear hats indoors, he refusedexplaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him. Finally I said, If you take your hat off and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut too, Ms. Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather. Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard. It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself. said Ms Nelson. You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing: its about self-worth and accepting differences.25. What does the underlined word teased probably mean？A. caught up with B. looked up to C.learned from D. made fun of26. What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom？ A. His fear of being laughed at B. His unwillingness to study C. His breaking school rules D. His not finishing his homework.27. Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved？ A. To prepare for the warm weather B. To show sympathy for MattheyC. To show her unique personality D. To comfort and encourage Matthew 28. Which words can best describe Ms Nelson？ A. Responsible and caring B. Knowledgeable and strictC. Humorous and easygoing. D. Stubborn and determinedCThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.29. _, our world is becoming much smaller.A. Thanks to science developmentB. Because of the rise in pollutionC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year30. Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today.A. much easier than B.much harder than C. as easy as D. as hard as31. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _.A. Rubbish B.water pollution C. air pollution D. noise pollution32.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.C. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it benefits teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I dont think so. Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy(隐私）is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Kids know how to live independently.B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C. Kids have a dull routine every day.D. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.34. In the opinion of the author， .A. good friendships between kids harm their school workB. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneC. kids should focus on the school workD. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends35. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to .A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. protect herself from any harmC. prevent her mother entering her roomD. stop thieves from going in第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD)How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDo you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 36 Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 37 Control portions(份）. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” 38 Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity. 39 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories. 40 Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.A. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.B. Avoid high-fat foods.C. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.D. Youd better remember the Dos and Donts for keeping fit and slim.E. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.F. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.G. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a hospital volunteer, I call on each assigned AIDS patient at least once a day. I 41 most patients with a gentle hug and a kiss on the cheek. I can usually 42 whether or not a patient is comfortable with this 43 .After my third 44 to Mary, I asked politely. “Would you like a hug and a kiss on your cheek？” Mary smiled，“Yes，Id love one.” 45 I drew back，I noticed a tear working its 46 down one cheek. “Whats wrong？” I asked.“Thats the first time anyone has 47 me this way since I was attacked by AIDS. The medical staff touch me，but.” she said between sobs(哭泣). I simply sat beside her， 48 in silence.A few days later, when I went to see Mary 49 , one of her sons and his wife were visiting.“Good evening, Mary. I see you have 50 , so Ill stop back later,” I said，giving her a gentle hug and a kiss. Mary took hold of my right wrist as I turned to 51 .“Wait a minute, Mack. I want you to meet my son, John, and daughterinlaw, Sarah.” During the 52 ，her anxious family sat clear across the room 53 Marys bed.Later, when I looked in on her, her visitors were still keeping their 54 distance.The 55 evening, John and Sarah were back again, and the scene 56 itself like a familiar rerun on television. I went in, gave Mary a hug and a kiss， 57 to come back later.When I returned， 58 had changed，John and Sarah were seated in chairsone on each side of Marys 59 and they were holding hands.Obviously moved，John said，“I guess nothing to 60 if a stranger can hug and kiss my mother.”41. A. see B. greet C. visit D. help42. A. expect B. ask C.doubt D. sense 43. A. fashion B. gesture C. hope D. idea44. A. greeting B. apology C. visit D. explanation45. A. As B. Where C. Although D. Because46. A. way B. eye C. nose D. face47. A. visited B. pitied C. eared D. touched48. A. sobbing B. listening C. waiting D. staring49. A. late B. last C. again D. first50. A. interviews B. roommates C. guests D. affairs 51. A. leave B. speak C. sit D. stay52. A. days B. greetings C. introductions D. visits53. A. to B. beside C. from D. on54. A. dangerous B. near C. safe D. different55. A. final B. following C. previous D. usual56. A. expressed B. discovered C. searched D. repeated57. A. getting B. trying C.managing D. promising58. A. nothing B. something C. somebody D. nobody59. A. room B. bed C. son D. daughterinlaw60. A. take care of B. be proud of C. speak well of D. be afraid of第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. 61 , if you eat the right foo