新概念英语lesson8586.ppt

Welcome!,July20th,2012 Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的。,Lesson 83-84,1.Who calls at Carols house? 2.What are they doing? 3.Has Tom had his lunch? 4.When did he have his lunch? 5.我已经吃过我的午饭了 6.我已经喝过咖啡了。 7.我已经度过假了。 8.乱七八糟，请原谅。 9.我们正在整理行李。 10.你们真幸运！,Lesson 83-84,mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，凌乱 pack/pk/ v.包装，打包，装箱 suitcase/sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱 leave/li:v/ v. 离开 already/a:lredi/ adv. 已经,现在完成时,1、含义 （1）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并与现在有着某种联系的动作 （2）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。,2、构成 肯定句：主语+ has/have + 动词的过去分词 否定形式：主语+hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词 疑问形式：把 has/have 提前 我已经吃过早饭了。 I have had breakfast. 我没吃早饭呢。 I havent had breakfast. 你吃早饭了吗？ Have you had breakfast? Yes,I have .(肯定回答)/No,I havent.（否定回答）,2019/7/14,现在完成时的时间状语,already 已经 yet 还 ever 曾经 never从不 just刚刚 for+一段时间 since+时间点 since+2006 自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago since two years ago,2019/7/14,现在完成时态特殊形式,have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地,现在完成时VS一般过去时,ExerciseA,1.They have already had lunch.(改为一般疑问句) Have they had lunch yet ? 2.I have stayed in Beijing for twenty years.(就划线部分提问) How long have you stayed in Beijing ? 3.Lily and Lisa have heard the news.(改为否定句) Lily and Lisa havent heard the news. 4.We have painted the room for 8 hours.(就划线部分提问) What have you done for 8 hours? 5.never,been,Turkey,the ,engineers ,have ,to ,before(连词成句) The engineers have never been to Turkey before.,ExerciseB Lesson84,Written exercises: A. B.,Lesson 85,Paris in the spring Do you know Paris? Thats one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Today we will learn a story about Paris. And we will learn how to describe weather.,本课内容,单词学习 现在完成时的特殊结构 课文讲解 练习 日常用语 口语练习 作业,Lesson 85,Questions: Please close your books and listen to the audio. Try to understand the main idea of the story. At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?,单词学习,Paris n. 巴黎 cinema n. 电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 city n. 城市 never adv. 从来没有 ever adv. 在任何时候,Paris n. 巴黎 Its the capital of France.法国的首都。 London Tokyo Sydney Beijing,city n. 城市 a large city大城市 city life 城市生活 country life 乡村生活,cinema n.电影院 go to the cinema cinema =movie theatre never adv . 频率副词 never(0%),seldom(20%),sometimes(40%), often(60%),usually(80%),always(100%) 放于be动词之后，实义动词之前 Ive never had a chance to meet him. Never eat too much.,ever adv.副词 1用于疑问句 你曾经去过巴黎吗 Have you ever been to Paris? 2.用于否定句 我从来没有出过国。 I havent ever been abroad.,film n. （1）电影 film 艺术影片 movie 好莱坞商业片 他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影。 He made a film about Spain. （2）薄膜 镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。 The mirror is covered with a film of dust.,beautiful adj. 漂亮的 adj. 美丽的，使生美感的 She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。 adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。 beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的东西 beauty contest 选美,单词学习,Paris n. 巴黎 cinema n. 电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 city n. 城市 never adv. 从来没有 ever adv. 在任何时候,课文讲解,Have you just been to the cinema? 现在完成时，表示去过某地而现在已经回来了。 这里的just是“刚刚，刚才”的意思。 Whats on? 这里的be on是“上演”的意思 有一个新电影正上演。 A new film is now on. 今天晚上电视上有什么节目？ Whats on television tonight?,现在完成时的特殊结构,have/has been to a place 曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了 have/has gone to a place 已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到达与否不确定,我爸爸去了香港 My father has gone to H.K 我爸爸去过香港 My father has been to H.K 我爸爸只有45岁，但是几乎世界上的所有国家他都去过。 My father is only 45 years old. But he has already been to nearly every country in the world.,in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在季节前是不用加定冠词的 Paris in the Spring 指的是具体的一个春天在巴黎发生的事情，所以加了定冠词。 Ive already seen it. 现在完成时 I saw it on television last year. 一般过去时（强调在过去的某个具体的时间发生的事） Its an old film, but its good. 一般现在时（对这部电影的一般性评价）,仿写句子： 我读过那本书。我昨天读的。它是本老书，但是还是很有趣。 I have read this book. I read it yesterday. Its old, but its very interesting. never和ever都是完成时的标志词，但要注意用法的区别： never 通常用于陈述句中，表示“绝不、从来没有”。 ever 通常用于疑问句中，表示“曾经、在任何时候”。,我从来没去过西班牙。 I have never been to Spain. 你曾经去过西班牙吗？ Have you ever been to Spain? It rained all the time. 一直、始终 = The rain never stopped.,Just like London! = The weather in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring. 这里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。【比较上文】 这里的like是“像”的意思。 酒店就像家一样。 The hotel is just like home. 夏威夷就像天堂一样。 Hawai is just heaven.,Lesson 86 What have you done? written exercises A B,Summary,VOC： Paris n. 巴黎 cinema n. 电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 city n. 城市 never adv. 从来没有 ever adv