英语培训-音标学习.ppt

English Lessons,1. 听写单词 (10个) 2. 选择题 1) Yesterday I for dinner with my friend. A. go out B. goes out C. went out D. have gone out 2) Fuzhou the south of China. A. lie on B. lied on C. lies on D. is lied on 3) I for work at 8 every morning. A. leave home B. leave from home C. left home D. left from home 4) They _ games. A. is interested in play B. are interested to play C. are interested in playing D. are interested in play 5) She me friendly. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. looked 6) The inspection will be conducted Friday. A. on this B. this C. in D. in this 7) Every day the girl goes to school . A. on bike B. with bus C. on foot D. by foot 8) The rain did not stop this morning. A. on B. in C. until D. at,测试题,9) Ill call you as soon as I there. A. will arrive B. have arrived C. arrive D. arrived 10) He did not me. A. listen B. listen to C. hear to D. listened to 3. 改写下列句子: 1) She answers my letters. (将rarely放入句中) 2) We work after six oclock (将never放入句中) 3) What a beautiful city! (用how 改写) 4) How strange a guy he is! (用what 改写),测试题,国际音标的分类,1. 音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节, 例如: Man / men / 这里就是单个音节 Many /mni/ 这里有2个音节 2. 重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音 节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。例如 3. 浊化音 以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。,语音的基本常识,4. 不完全爆破 爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成 阻碍，而不能完全读出。如: basketball 5. 连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词 以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读. 例如: Half an hour / It is me. 6. 定冠词the的读音 A. 当其后的单词,第一个发音为辅音时, 发 B. 当其后的单词,第一个发音为元音时, 发i,语音的基本常识,1. Air raid sirens, and car, train and ship horns wailed and people stood for three minutes in silence yesterday to mourn the tens of thousands who died in last weeks earthquake. 防空警报声响起，汽车、火车和舰船笛声哀鸣，人们肃立着为上周地震中的遇难者默哀 3分钟。 2. Flags were flying at half-mast across the country and all public entertainment has been suspended as the three-day mourning period started. The Olympic torch relay is also suspended during the period. 在为期三天的全国哀悼日期间，全国各地降半旗致哀，停止各类公共娱乐活动。此间暂 停奥运火炬传递。 stand in silence就是“起立默哀”的意思，at half-mast是“降半旗”的意思，用在句子里我们 可以说：Flags are at half-mast. /Flags are flying at half-mast. 哀悼日期间，除了suspend public entertainment（停止公共娱乐活动)，suspend the Olympic torch relay（暂停奥运火炬传递）以外，外交部和驻外使领馆还设了“吊唁簿” （condolence