高一英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：悠悠文墨贯古今（8）

高一英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：悠悠文墨贯古今（8）高一年级期末调研考试英 语 试 题 （本试题共150分；时间：120分钟） 2019.1第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am4:00pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling giftswhile enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00 D. 5.503.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出)The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes:before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!And all that the old bucket could say was, I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least. One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的) earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.4What does the underlined word dilapidated probably mean?A . great. B. dark. C. worn-out. D. excellent5What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D.His leaking.6The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to_.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness7Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.C On April 2，we said goodbye to Tiangong I，Chinas first space labAccording to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天)，Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific OceanThere are many spacecraft that are still in orbit above the EarthThey are flying at heights ranging from 300 to 1,000 kilometersAfter finishing their trips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong IThere are two types of re-entries：controlled(受控的)re-entry and uncontrolled re-entrySome satellites(卫星)and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entryScientists calculate(计算)the path of the falling spacecraft and its speedThey can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen areaIn 2017,Tianzhou I，Chinas first cargo(货运)spacecraft, was directed to fall in the South Pacific OceanSome spacecraft may have problems while in space, or are simply no longer usableafter a certain amount of time. These craft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It ishard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hoursThe USspace station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fellin western Australia, but no one was injuredDuring re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through theEarths atmosphereOnly a small amount of the debris(碎片)will reach the groundThe debris typically ends up falling into the ocean，China Daily reportedTiangong Iweighs about 8.5 tonsThe amount of debris that falls to the Earth might be about l to1.5 tons, the Beijing News reported . That is about the same weight as a car8The debris from Tiangong I_ A. fell into the South Pacific ocean B. fell in western Australia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean9When the spacecraft finishes its trip，it will_A. burn up and disappear B. re-enter the Earths atmosphere C. speed up and fly back to Earth D. enter another orbit and stay in space10Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re-entry B. Some people were injured by its debris C. It was hard to tell where it would fall in advance D. 1t was directed to fall into the ocean11This story most likely comes from A. a storybook B. a government report C. a science magazine D. a movie reviewD If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days. These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You dont need to return the bike to a station- you can park it anywhere. China was known as the kingdom of bicycles about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental（租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles, said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. I do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes. Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous. Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.12. If you want to use a Mobike,_. A. you have to scan a QR code B. you dont need to pay for it C. you dont have to return it D. you have to pay for an app13. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3? A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days. C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular.14. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing? A. Chinese people like modern things. B. Chinese people like riding bicycles. C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D. More people will start riding bikes.15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to use a Mobike B. Orange bikes will be fashionable C. Bringing back bikes D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?第二节(共5小题；每小3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. 16 When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 17 Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 18 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 19 Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 20 Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Live a more active life. B. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. D. We had many dreams when we were young children. E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. F. Build up your confidence. G. You will know what comes first and what comes last.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 21 and began to paint the boat as the owner 22 . While painting, he 23 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 24 it.When he finished painting, he received his 25 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 26 him with a cheque（支票）, much 27 than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 28 .Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!he said.This is not for the paint job. Its for repairing the 29 in the boat.Ah! But it was such a small service. The man said. Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 30 !My dear friend, the owner said, You dont understand. Let me tell you 31happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 32 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 33 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.I was not at home at the time. So when I 34 and noticed they have taken the boat, I was 35 . Imagine my 36 and joy when I saw them returning 37 from fishing.Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 38 the life of my children!Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the hole we 39 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 40 in the future.21. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens22. A. ordered B. hated C. wanted D. acted23. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed24. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare25. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish26. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took27. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better28. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised29. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture30. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude31. A. when B. why C. what D. how32. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot33. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through34. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned35. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited36. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry37. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely38. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed39. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into40. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。 The following are some greatest artists or painters in the world.Pablo Picasso was considered 41 (be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, 42 was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was 43 contemporary American artist. One of 44(he) works is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art was an important modern art movement that 45 (aim) to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 46 (great) painters. He followed the 47(tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known 48 its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishis paintings are special because he observed the world of nature very 49 (careful). Xu Beihong was one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century 50 (artist).Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style and is most famous forhis lively paintings of horses.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Last summer holiday, I paid visit to Hong Kong with my parents. To our surprises, we found the streets there were not as wide as that in our city. The buses and cars were running very fast. The sidewalks were always crowding because many visitors went there every day. The people there were friendly, and when we were asked them for help, they were willing to help us. We take many photos there and then shared them to our friends. We also bought some gifts there for much things were sold at a discount. We found it hardly to say goodbye to Hong Kong. We hope to go there once more unless we have chances.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jane经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗。请根据以下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括：1陈述不吃早饭的危害； 2劝她养成健康的生活方式。注意： 1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,Yours,Li Hua高一年级期末调研考试英 语 答 案阅读理解：A篇 DBD B篇 CDAD C篇 ABCC D篇 ABDC七选五 BGAEC完形填空2125 B C D C A 2630 C B D A B3135 C D A D A 3640 B D A C D语法填空41. to be 42. who 43. a 44. his 45. aimed46. greatest 47. tradi