高三英语总复习二轮词汇学案31.ppt

字母s专练(2) 1.Race (隔离)lasted about two centuries in America until the last half of the 20th century. 2.The illness (传播)quickly and soon masses of people in the surrounding areas were in hospital. 3.By practicing good thinking (策 略),we become more creative. 4.She works as a (秘书)in the company.,separation,spread,strategies,secretary,5.An ant has two .One holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be shared with other ants. 6.His family is very rich and his father employs a large staff of to keep the house clean. 7.The court the thief to six months imprisonment. 8.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one .,servants,sentenced,stomachs,survived,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义 1.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康。 2.They took his money but spared his life. 他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命。 3.He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room. 他跳起身奔出了房间。 4.The younger man will succeed Mr.White as director. 那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。 5.The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。,seize sb.by the.,to be superior to,satisfy ones needs,be subject to,spare no efforts,struggle against,stay up 1.We should to beautify our environment. 2.Peoples government should fully the peoples . 3.It the demand of the market. 4.The policeman a thief collar. 5.She imagined herself others.,spare no efforts,satisfy,is subject to,to be superior to,by the,needs,1. Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking her country an attack of homesickness. A.set for B.set out C.set about D.set off 答案 D 解析 set off引起，激起;set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。,2.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by emoti- onal and relationship problems. A.sceptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 答案 D 解析 be sensitive to对敏感。此处more sensitive to与more easily troubled by并列。,3.An old strange man birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.who said to have bought 答案 B 解析 sb.is said to.相当于It is said that.结构。动词不定式的时态中，如果不定式的动作先于动词的动作时则用have done结构。,4.The flowers were so lovely that they in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 答案 C 解析 由were so.可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。,5.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 答案 D 解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.。seated作表语。,6.The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 答案 D 解析 since when=since 1946,此处用since来连接两个句子，其主句要用现在完成时态。 7.(2008宁夏/海南，28)Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ? A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit 答案 C 解析 考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。,8.(2008宁夏/海南，32)The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A.really B.such C.too D.so 答案 D 解析 考查so.that这一结构。 9.(2008江苏，34)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 答案 C 解析 此处考查“hear+宾语+do/doing/done”结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。,10.(2008江苏，29） They are quiet,arent they? Yes.They are accustomed at meals. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 答案 D 解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意义，故选D项。,阅读理解专练(16) (新闻类) A Visiting US President George W. Bush said in Beijing Friday that both China and the United States should encourage bilateral(双边的) cont-acts and exchanges to promote mutual(相互的) understanding. “Its important for our political leaders to come to China,”said Bush who gave a speech Friday morning at Tsinghua University,one of,the most prestigious universities in China. His working visit to China and discussions with Tsinghua students “help promote” Sino-US(中美) relations.Bush said in response to a students question about what he would do to promote Sino-US relations. “Many people in my country are very interested in China,”he said,adding that these Americans have learned more about Chinas culture and the Chinese people. He said that he would keep encouraging such contacts and exchanges between the two countries.,Bush said that he would describe back home what he has seen here to be actually real and China as a great nation that not only has a “gre-at history” but also an “unbelievable exciting future”. The President said that the 2008 Olympic Games would make a significant opportunity for the rest of the world to understand China,which enables more people to come to China and feel the modernization taking place,and many more people will see it on the television. Bush arrived in Beijing Thursday for a twoday working visit to China.,1.What the underlined word “prestigious” in the second paragraph probably means . A.great B.famous C.honorable D.modest 答案 B 解析 根据常识可知。,2.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Bush thought bilateral contacts and mutual understanding will promote Sino-US relations. B.Many Americans are interested in China. C.Bush and the students of Tsinghua University discussed something about how to make China richer and stronger. D.The 2008 Olympic Games is a great chance for China to be known by the world. 答案 C 解析 从第三段可知Bush和清华学生谈论的是如何改进中美关系，而不是如何使中国富有和强大。,3.Many Americans are interested in China because . A.they want to come here to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games B.they have learned something of China and they want to learn more C.Great changes have been taking place in China D.China has a “great history” and “unbelievably exciting future”,答案 B 解析 推断题。根据文章第四段最后部分“.these Americans have learned more about Chinas culture and the Chinese people.”可推知此题答案为B。 4.The narrator(叙述者) of the passage was most probably . A.a reporter B.a psychologist C.a politician D.a sociologist 答案 A 解析 通读全文可知，本文是一则新闻报道。,B (2009沈阳市高三教学质量检测)Beijing (Xinhu a)The Foreign Ministry yesterday urged Russ-ia to explain why a Chinese vessel sank off its far-eastern port of Vladivostok,leaving seven Chinese missing. “China has already made representations to the Russian side,”the Ministrys spokeswoman Jiang Yu said at a regular news conference. “We hope they continue the search-and-rescue operations for the missing sailors and clarify the reason (for the incident) as soon as possible.”,An official with the Chinese consulate in Kh-abarovsk,who refused to give his name,told China Daily the survivors are in good condition and have contacted their families. A Russian lawyer yesterday said the count-rys border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off Russias coast on Sunday. Alexander Selentsov,a law officer in Vladivo-stok city,told the Interfax News Agency the Russian border guards received orders from the Federal Security Service last weekend “to open fire” on,New Star,the Chinese ship,to stop it from esca-ping Russias Nakhodka port. “The order was carried out after radio warnings,”he said. Russian officials had previously denied the border guards had fired on the ship after the local media reported the incident and said severe weather caused the sinking. Vladivostok Daily News,the first newspaper to report that the ship was fired upon,said more than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern.,The Russian border guards watched the ship sink for nearly 24 hours,and made no response to the crewmens cries for help,the report said. Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two lifeboats. Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat,while the other,carrying seven Chinese and an Indo-nesian,was swallowed by waves. Russian media have quoted the local prose-cutors as saying the New Star left port without permission last Thursday,fearing punishment,for importing “poor-quality” rice. But the ships operator,a Hong Kong-based shipping company,claimed yesterday the vessel had departed because the Russian side had asked for $330,000 in compensation (赔偿金) for allegedly(所谓) damaging the rice and illegally sequestered (隔离) the vessel for nearly two weeks.,5.How many sailors were rescued? A.3. B.7. C.8. D.9. 答案 C 解析 事实细节题。从文章倒数第三段和第四段可知，16人分乘两艘救生船逃生，其中一只载了8人的救生船被海浪吞没，由此可知答案为C项。,6.Which is the right order of the ship sinking? a.New Star overturned and started sinking. b.One lifeboat was engulfed by waves. c.Russian warship fired upon New Star. d.Sailors boarded two lifeboats. A.acbd B.bacd C.cadb D.dcab 答案 C 解析 事实细节题。从全文知，俄罗斯军队先开火，随后“新星号”开始下沉，船员上了两艘救生船，其中一艘被海浪吞没。所以，答案为C项。,7.What can you learn from the passage? A.The Russian warship didnt sink New Star on purpose. B.The survivors have already recovered and been sent back home. C.The Chinese government was not satisfied with Russias explanation. D.The Russian border guards were eager to rescue the drowning sailors.,答案 C 解析 逻辑推理题。从文章第一段的“.urged Russia to explain why.”和第三段的“We hope they continue the search-and-rescue operations for the missing sailors and clarify the reason (for the incident) as soon as possible.”可知中国政府不满意俄罗斯方面给出的解释。所以，答案为C项。,(2009南通市高三第一次调研)NEW YORKSo were going away on weekends and sticking clo-se to home.But are we traveling with the kids? Heres how the down economy is changing the way we travel. SECONDARY CITIES Some smaller cities are stealing the glory. Fort Myers,Fla.experienced double digit(数学) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, based on American Express Travel bookings. Cities like Portland,Ore.are also becoming popular destinations,with Travelocity data,showing an increase of 38% over last year.Even Philadelphias star is rising,said Travelocity senior editor Shaw Brown. Brown said its hard to explain exactly the reason for the boom:it could be a decrease in airfare or hotel prices or excellent marketing. Hotel rates in Fort Myers are down about 10%. But hotel rates in Portland are up,she said.She thinks Philadelphias higher popularity is due to good marketing,a decrease in airfare of 16% compared to the overall 8% decrease for domestic flights and more interest in historic destinations in general.,FAMILY TRAVEL Rather than take a two-week vacation to Europe,families are going to national parks. David Mandt,spokesman for the Association of Amusement Parks,is cautiously optimistic about the summer season.He said even when gas was $4 a gallon in 2008,people continued to visit theme parksthey simply selected parks closer to their homes. While for years,park operators have used special offers,promotions and discounts to,encourage families to visit at a specific time,the deals may be easier to find this year,especially when it comes to packages that include accom-modations.Universal Orlando Resort has a