河北省石家庄市高邑县2018_2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷.docx

河北省石家庄市高邑县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷笔试部分V.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Could you please _ your watch to me?OK. Here you are.A. showB. to showC. showingD. shown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能把你的表给我看看吗?好的。给你。考查动词形式辨析。Could you please 用于表示客气的请求；could是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选A。2.Jim can play _ soccer very well. What about you?I can play _ piano very well.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆足球踢得很好。你呢?我钢琴弹得很好。考查冠词辨析。soccer（足球）等球类名词和动词连用表示一项运动时不用冠词；piano（钢琴）等器乐类名词指的不是器乐本身，而是指器乐演奏、理论和技巧等抽象意义时需用定冠词the修饰。play soccer踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴；根据句意语法，可知选A。3.That boy shouldnt eat _ meat because he is _ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. too much; too much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩不应该吃太多肉，因为他太胖了。考查固定短语辨析。much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词；too much意思是“太多的.”，用于修饰不可数名词。句中meat（肉）是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；fat（胖的）是形容词，需用much too修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。4.Do you look the same? No, I am _ taller than her.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. many【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:你们看起来一样吗？-不，我比她矮点。much，far，rather，a little，little，even，still等修饰比较级，故选C。考点：考查比较级修饰词。5.The hotel is the best here It has _ rooms.A. the worseB. most comfortableC. bestD. the most comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：这家旅馆是这儿最好的，它有最舒适的房间。由The hotel is the best here“最好的宾馆”，可知后句也是最高级，即“最舒适的房间”，结合选项，故答案选D。6.My sister _ middle school in two years.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹将在两年内完成中学学业。考查动词时态辨析。in two years两年内，用于一般将来时，动词需用“will/shall + do”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。7.What do you think of game shows? _.A. I hope to watch a better one.B. I hardly ever water them.C. I watch them twice a week.D. I love watching them very much.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为游戏节目怎么样？-我非常喜欢看它们。A我希望看一个更好的；B我几乎不看它们；C我一周看两次；D我非常喜欢看它们。问题使用What do you think of?句式，寻文某人对某事的看法，故选D。8.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:下周我们班打算举行一次英语聚会。句中表示下周举行，故应使用将来时be g oing to。there be表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。排除选项A,C,D.故选B。考点：考查there be的将来时。9.Mrs. Green promised _ all she can to help us.A. knowingB. to knowC. doingD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意：格林夫人答应尽力帮助我们。 Promise to do sth 答应干某事。 根据语意和选项，故答案选D。10.If it _, we wont go to climb the mountains.A. will rainB. rainC. rainedD. rains【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们就不去爬山。考查动词时态辨析。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境，可知选D。V.完形填空。阅读短文,从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is _11_ fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live _12_ than before. _13_ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at _14_.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, _15_ TV and traveling. Traveling will be more _16_. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses, Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so _17_ will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat _18_ vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be _19_, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). _20_ of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.11. A. makingB. growingC. runningD. doing12. A. longerB. shorterC. fasterD. taller13. A. TrainsB. CarsC. ComputersD. Houses14. A. factoryB. hospitalC. farmD. school15. A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. buying16. A. interestingB. convenient（方便）C. expensiveD. difficult17. A. fruitB. milkC. meatD. bread18. A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. much19. A. dangerousB. difficultC. heavyD. different20. A. OneB. SomeC. BecauseD. All【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面，分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与20世纪的不同。【11题详解】考查动词形式及语境的理解。结合后面There will be more and more people in the world，可知人口正快速增长，故选B.growing,增长。12题详解】考查动词搭配及语境的理解。22世纪人们的生命应该是活得更长，故选A.longer，更长的。【13题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。由下文电脑学习将会是学校主要科目之一，可知此处谈到的是电脑，故选C,电脑。【14题详解】考查固定短语及语境的理解。A.工厂 B.医院 C.农场 D.学校 根据文意可知，电脑竟成为学校重要科目之一，故选D，学校。【15题详解】考查固定短语及语境的理解。原句表达的是22世纪的人们将有更多的时间看电视和旅游，watch Tv为固定搭配，故选A，看，观赏。【16题详解】考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A. less interesting,更加无趣 B. more easier更加便捷 C. more expensive更加昂贵D. more difficult更加困难，结合下文And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知旅行将会更加便捷，故选B.【17题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。结合上文Then there will be less room for cows and sheep及下文they eat more vegetables and fruit.可知因为牛羊越来越少，肉类食品就会越来越贵，故选C,meat，肉。【18题详解】考查副词及语境的理解。A.instead 作为替代 B. sometimes 有时候 C. still 仍旧 D. however然而，上文提到肉类越来越贵，作为替代，人们更多的选择吃蔬菜和水果，故选A.【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. dangerous 危险的 B. difficult 困难的 C. heavy 沉重的D. different不同的，结合下文Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人)，可知危险、沉重、困难等工作都有机器人来做，排除法，故选D,不同的。【20题详解】考查名词及语境的理解A. job 职业B. work 工作C. homework家庭作业 D. exercise训练，练习，通过上文可知，机器人承担了大部分的工作，所以人们没有多少事情可做，故选B，工作。考点：科普环保类短文。.阅读理解AEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.21. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.22. When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying23. If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.A. Why are grades important?B. Why dont my friends like me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. What do grades mean to me?24. According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Dont talk to him or her anymore.C. Have another fight with him or her.D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.25. The passage mainly tells us _.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要告诉我们处理担忧的方法步骤：试着找出你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；寻求帮助。【21题详解】题意：文章中提到了几个处理担忧的步骤?考查细节理解。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，可知介绍了三个步骤，故选B。【22题详解】题意：当你不知道自己在担心什么时，你应该试着去找到它。考查细节理解。根据Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first;，可知不知道自己的忧虑时应该试着先找出答案，故选A。【23题详解】题意：如果你担心成绩，除了“为什么我的朋友不喜欢我?”，你可以问自己这些问题。考查细节推断。根据If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?，可知并不包括B项Why dont my friends like me?，故选B。【24题详解】题意：根据短文，如果你和你的朋友打架了，你能做什么?考查细节理解。A. Make a new friend. 交一个新朋友。B. Dont talk to him or her anymore. 不要再和他或她说话了。C. Have another fight with him or her. 和他或她再打一架。D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 邀请他/她去看篮球赛。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. 如果担心是和朋友吵架，可以给他/她写个便条，邀请他/她去看篮球比赛，向他/她道歉等等，可知选D。【25题详解】题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧。考查主旨理解。根据But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，结合文中介绍的方法步骤，可知短文主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BNamesIdeasLin YanI like sports very much. I often play tennis after school with my classmates. Often I can make lots of friends. Victor is my best friend. My friends and I learn from each other in study.Ma DongWould you like to be my friends? I am new at school. I am from Baoding. I have a friend called Grace there. I came here because my parents are now working in Shijiazhuang. I am a bit quiet. I like playing computer games.Xu LiMy best friend is Tina. She is thinner than me but I am taller than her.We became friends 5 years ago. But I had a fight with her yesterday afternoon. I still want to be friends with her. What should I do?Liu JiaMy pen pal Ben and I have different ideas about friends. He thinks friends with the students in English- speaking countries because I want to improve my English. I often write letters or send e-mails to my friends in English. This helps me a lot.26. Who is Lin Yans best friend?A. Tina.B. Grace.C. Ben.D. Victor.27. What does Ma Dong like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing computer games.C. Speaking in EnglishD. Writing to pen pals.28. Who thinks friends can be different?A. Liu Jia.B. Xu Li.C. Ma Dong.D. Lin Yan.29. What does Tina, Xu Lis friend, look like?A. She has shorter hair.B. She is younger than Xu Li.C. She is shorter and thinner than Xu Li.D. She is thinner and taller than Xu Li.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lin Yan and his friends learn from each other.B. Ma Dong moved to Baoding with his parentsC. Xu Li had a fight with her best friend.D. Liu Jia often sends e-mails to her friend.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】短文大意：本文由四个学生分别介绍了自己的朋友或对于朋友的不同看法。【26题详解】题意：谁是林燕最好的朋友?考查细节理解。根据林燕的介绍Victor is my best friend. 维克多是我最好的朋友，可知选D。【27题详解】题意：马东喜欢做什么?考查细节理解。根据马东的介绍I like playing computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏，可知选B。【28题详解】题意：谁认为朋友可以不同?考查细节理解。根据Liu Jia的介绍 My pen pal Ben and I have different ideas about friends.，可知刘佳和笔友本对朋友有不同的看法，故选A。【29题详解】题意：徐丽的朋友蒂娜长什么样?考查细节理解。根据徐丽的介绍She is thinner than me but I am taller than her.，可知蒂娜比徐丽又矮又瘦，故选C。【30题详解】题意：下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。A. Lin Yan and his friends learn from each other. 林燕和他的朋友们互相学习。B. Ma Dong moved to Baoding with his parents. 马东和他的父母搬到了保定。C. Xu Li had a fight with her best friend. 许丽和她最好的朋友打了一架。D. Liu Jia often sends e-mails to her friend.刘佳经常给她的朋友发电子邮件。根据马东的介绍I am from Baoding.I came here because my parents are now working in Shijiazhuang.，可知马东和父母现在在石家庄，B项说法错误，故选B。CDo you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago, People put fruit Juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.Before ice cream was sold in stores. it was made and(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.31. People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt32. From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio _.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice cream machineC. opened the first ice cream shop in ParisD. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris33. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _.A. brought ice cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House34. How did ice cream spread in the world? _.A. China Italy France- America.B. China France America Italy.C. Italy China France America.D. America FranceIaly China.35. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice creamB. the history of ice creamC. why people like eating ice creamD. ice cream shops around the world【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。【31题详解】C细节理解题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知很多年前，在中国和意大利把冰和果汁一起吃，故选C。【32题详解】D推理判断题。根据Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.可知Francesco Procopio成功地在巴黎开办了第一家服务冰淇淋的咖啡店，故选D。【33题详解】D细节理解题。根据Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。【34题详解】A推理判断题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知冰淇淋先从中国传到意大利。根据Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.可知从意大利传到法国，根据Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.可知冰淇淋从法国传到美国，故选A。【35题详解】B概括归纳题。根据Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?可知本文介绍了冰淇淋的历史，故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。卷(非选择题)笔试部分.任务型阅读Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes(灌木), Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You cant eat the green blueberries. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the blueberries turn blue, people can pick them. Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people who live nearby like to help pick the blueberries, the farmers will give them some money. They work fast so they want to make as much money as they can. When they are picking the blueberries, their fingers are blue from the juice of the blueberries！What will people do after they pick the blueberries? They put the blueberries into boxes and send to the stores. Many people go to the stores to buy the blueberries. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They use blueberries to make cakes and jam(酱).66题简略回答问题；67题完成句子；68题判断正误(“T”表示正确；“F”表示错误)；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36. What can help blueberries become fat and sweet?_37. Peoples hand become _ when they pick blueberries.38. People like to pick blueberries in the fields, because they can take some home.【 】39. _40. _【答案】36. Sun and rain./ A lot of sun and rain. 37. blue 38. F 39. What will people do after they pick the blueberries? 40. 当蓝莓变成蓝色的时候，人们就可以采摘了。【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了蓝莓的生长环境、成长条件、采摘过程和主要用途。【36题详解】题意：什么能帮助蓝莓变得又肥又甜?考查细节理解。根据They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet他们需要大量的阳光和雨水来帮助他们变得又胖又甜.，可知填Sun and rain./ A lot of sun and rain.。【37题详解】题意：人们摘蓝莓的时候手会变蓝。考查句意理解。根据When they are picking the blueberries, their fingers are blue from the juice of the blueberries当他们摘蓝莓的时候，他们的手指从蓝莓汁中变蓝了，可知填blue。【38题详解】题意：人们喜欢在田野里摘蓝莓，因为他们可以带一些回家。考查细节判断。根据The people who live nearby like to help pick the blueberries, the farmers will give them some money.，可知是为了挣钱，说法错误，故选F。【39题详解】考查段意理解。根据第三段开头What will people do after they pick the blueberries?，可知填What will people do after they pick the blueberries?。【40题详解】when引导时间状语从句；turn blue变蓝；can能够；pick them采摘它们。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知填：当蓝莓变成蓝色的时候，人们就可以采摘了。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其