高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：从举手之劳到知恩图报（106）

高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：从举手之劳到知恩图报（106）高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man recognize the woman? A. She has long hair now. B. She lost some weight. C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.2. What is the woman doing? A. Trying to go to sleep. B. Learning how to sing. C. Writing a paper.3. Which department did the woman use to work in? A. The Finance Department. B. The Marketing Department. C. The Sales Department.4. What will the man do after graduation? A. Study abroad. B. Get a job. C. Stay at home.5. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.第二节：听下面五段对话或独白，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-8题：6. Where might the boys be? A. On the lake. B. In a hotel. C. In the kitchen.7. What is the womans wish? A. To cook some fish. B. To go out with the boys. C. To have a holiday next8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答9-10题：9. Where are the speakers? A. On the beach. B. At school. C. At a party.10. What are the speakers going to do next A. Eat lunch. B. Go surfing. C. Go to class.听下面一段对话，回答11一13题：11How often does the man usually visit his aunt A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.12. Where does his aunt live A. Far away from the shops. B. Near the shopping center. C. In the countryside.13. What does the man do for his aunt A. Go on walks with her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Chat with her.听下面一段对话，回答14-16题：14. What are the speakers planning to do next A. Go to Pakistan. B. Bake some cookies. C. Have a fashion show.15. Why do they want to do that A. To help the poor. B. To raise money. C. To become famous.16. Who might the speakers ask for help? A. Some local shops. B. Their school. C. The government.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题：17. What kind of announcement is this A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A live speech.18. What is the most important according to the speaker A. The customer. B. Looking your best. CTeam spirit.19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger A. 80 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.20. To whom is this talk addressed（解说）？ A. Customers to McDonalds. B. New staff(员工）in McDonalds. C. Visitors to McDonalds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A After meeting Steve outside a church one day，we made regular time to study The Bibletogether. He seemed alone and needed a friend. Steve had been homeless before he rented a room. Unfortunately，his bike broke down severalmonths ago. I took it to a friend who repaired bikes，only to be told it would cost more to replacethe parts than to buy a new bike. Neither Steve nor I had enough money to buy a new bike. I heard a local group gave away bikes，but when I called they said they had all been donated.I looked at garage sales but found no second-hand bikes. Four people told me they would help getSteve a bike. I waited but without result. Finally，I gave up thinking about buying a bike. But the other day something strange happened. I was driving back into the area where Stevelived when I saw a picture in my mind：I drove Steve to a store and bought him a bike. I evenwatched him ride his new bike happily. Suddenly I realized it was only in my minds eye. Itcouldnt actually happen because I only had 89 in my bank account to last three weeks. It wasimpossible to buy him a bike. When I got back home that day，there was an envelope on my bed. I opened it to see a 100-dollar bill and a kind letter！The first thing I thought of was to buy Steve a bike. I got to Steveshouse and told him the whole story. What”Steve was surprised and very grateful. As we left the store，I stood at the front and watched Steve riding off happily. I felt as happyand grateful as him.21We can learn from Paragraph 2 that A. Steve has no house to live in B. Steve has been out of a job for several months C Steves old bike was not worth repairing D neither Steve nor the author was willing to buy a bike22. The imaginary scene（场面）in Paragraph 4 indicates that A. Steve has bought himself a bike B. Steve has had his old bike lost C the author is a person with a great imagination D. the author has kept it in mind to buy Steve a bike23. Which of the following can best describe the author A. Generous and kind. B. Honest and friendly. C. Poor and mean. D. Caring and sensitive. B When something goes wrong，it can be very easy to say，I know Im late，but its not myfault；the car broke down and so on. It is probably not your fault，but once you develop thehabit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have nopower and could not change the situation. However，you can have great power over what happensto you if you stop focusing on whom to blame. And start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example，if you were late because your carbroke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. For another example，ifyour colleague（同事）causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility, find ways ofdealing with his irresponsibility rather than simply blame the person. You should find creativeways to work successfully instead of blaming your colleague. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents（才华）sothat you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in theirlives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better atseeing those problems as challenges（挑战）and opportunities to develop their talents. So，stop focusing on Whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over badsituations，problems are just something on the road to your success.24. According to the passage，winners A. blame themselves rather than others B. have responsible and good colleagues C. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesD. deal with problems rather than blame others25The underlined word“remedy”In the first paragraph means A refuse Baccept Cimprove Dconsider26When your colleague brings about a problem，you should A blame him for his lack of responsibility B find a better way to deal with the problem C tell him to find the cause of the problem D ask others to solve the problem27Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ A A winners excuse BA winners problem C A winners secret DA winners opporiunity C We all talk about good and bad habits，but do we really know which is which? Taking brushingyour teeth for example. Everyone believes it is a good habit，but there are times when it is not.Carls dentist told him he was changing his teeth by overbrushing them. Wanting to keep themhealthy until old age，he brushed his teeth fifteen minutes after every meal；he was also brushingtoo hard. Most habits have both advantages and disadvantages. In this book，The Habit Change Workbook，I11 help you decide which habits you need to change. First lets meet two people with badhabits. Betty liked shopping best. It took her mind off her problems，and helped her forget her worries.She also shopped when she was bored or had something to celebrate. Betty showed her love bybuying and then giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found abargain，shed often buy two，three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards to pay，making it difficult for her to pay the credit card bills each month. Busy and single，Jeff felt that he didnt have time to prepare healthy meals. He often had fastfood on the way to and from work. He kept snacks in his desk drawer. His kitchen was filled withsodas，cookies，and chips. Jeff was overweight. His doctor told him to eat less fat and gave him adiet plan，but Jeff hadnt been successful in following it. Jeff also had trouble sleeping. He wouldlie awake in bed for hours before falling asleep.28. Why does the author mention Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B. To explain that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he is changing his habits. D. To tell us about his bad habits.29. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this textA Lifestyle B. News C. Fun D. World30. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was in poor spirits. B. She always expected to receive gifts. C. She didnt have any credit cards. D. She had few friends.31We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Jeff A. had a happy family B. hated eating fast food C. had no problem falling asleep D. failed to follow the doctors diet plan I，Hemang Dave，went to America for a vacation，but it turned into an extraordinary adventure.I met an orphan（孤儿）looking for his parents and I thought I would help him find his parents.He agreed and we began our adventure. What an adventure！I am proud to share my adventureswith you. Have fun reading. Two months after the world ended，is there finally some hope for the three thousand survivorsaboard cruise ship Spirit of Arcadia? A strange signal on the radar suggests more survivors. Itmight even explain the mysterious finds the cruise ship has made on her journey south. Or could itbe something more sinister（凶兆的）？Noahs Ark：Encounters is the third novel in the thrillingNoahs Ark series. This book has been written to guide you to success, mentally（精神上地），physically,emotionally and spiritually. The author was inspired to write this book after his own life waschanged by the key points discussed in the book. Read，enjoy，and hopefully it will change yourlife for the better too. A dog and his new master went on a long adventure from India to Australia. We look at thedog in the first person and find how he provides for his family，travels across pirate（海盗）seas，and escapes death more than once.32Where does the story mainly happen？ A On an airplane BOn the sea C In the forest DIn the mountains33 differs from the other three books because A. its a humorous animal story B. its the shortest of the four books C. its based on a story that happened in real life D. it tells readers a part of a long story34. If you aim for success，youd better read the book by A. Gerald N. Ogonyo B. Gregory H Frade C. Hemang Dave D. Harry Dayle35. In the book The Story of Old Roger Goodwill，the author mainly A. shows readers where to travel in India B. describes a dogs adventures with his master C. recalls the days when staying with pirates D. describes how a dog supports his family第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Mlnd（注意）Your Manners Around the world，people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India，for example，people only eat with their right hands. They take food from one dish on the table.Their left hands stay still. Eating with the left hand is very rude！ In western countries，people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or herown plate of food. They eat with a knife and fork and they should not wave them around when noteating. In addition，they should try not to be noisy when eating. 36 When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world，it is important to know whatpeople think is rude. For example，in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact，if arestaurant is not noisy，you may think it is not very good. 37 If a table is too noisy，othercustomers might not be happy. 38 In China，one person usually pays for every one. In western countries，when friendseat together，they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch. In addition，whenwesterners pay the check，they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called leaving atip. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In US，its common to leave tips of 10%，15% or 20% of thecheck. The amount depends on how good the waiter was. 39 The way people eat food is different around the world，but you can find the same kinds offood in many countries. 40 A. Good waiters can get a lot of money！ B. People think that that is bad table manners！ C. Guests usually leave the tips under the plates. D. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. E. However，in many western countries，restaurants are quiet places. F. Chinese and Italian foods，for example，are popular all over the world. G. Although good manners always make you look good，you can always follow your hosts if youre not sure what to do.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that a bad situation is only as bad as you make it out to be? Manypeople believe that a change in 41 can change a persons whole view of life. For example，imagine that you are watching your favorite football team play on TV. They are 42 defeated！The final score is 15 to 0！Now，yon have two different ways to 43 to thissituation. You can feel sad about thees 44 and become angry with your favorite team. You can letthe negative（消极的） 45 affect your view of life and decide that life is 46 because yourteam lost. 47 you can feel a little disappointed about the loss，but remember that its lust agame. 48 ，the game was fun to watch. You can decide not to let the 49 make you upsetand to enjoy the rest of your day 50 your favorite team lost. The second method is no doubt harder to 51 ，but it can make you 52 Ancientphilosopher（哲学家）Epictetus once said, Its not what happens to you, but how you react to itthat matters，”He 53 the power of a positive（积极的）attitude. A positive attitude can 54 make the bleakest（不乐观的）situations feel like they arentso bad. It allows people to keep going after they have failed so many times that their 55 seemunreachable. Some of the worlds most successful people 56 many times before they achievedgreat success. Just 57 what would have happened if these great men let a negative attitude stopthem from 58 their goals！ Anna Freud, famous psychologist（心理学家）Sigmund Freuds youngest daughter once said,I was always looking outside myself for strength and 59 ，but they come from within. So，next time you feel defeated or discouraged, 60 your attitude and be optimistic（乐观的）Younever know what success a positive attitude may bring you.41A. attitude B. education C. work D. family42. A. naturally B. partly C. nearly D. completely43. A. observe B. react C. attend D. lead44. A. loss B. pressure C. program D. audience45. A. impressions B. reports C. effects D. thoughts46. A. important B. unfair C. hard D. simple47. A. Or B. And C. So D. But48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However49. A. accident B. test C. game D. party50. A. when B. though C. for D. because51A. design B. share C. achieve D. consider52. A. wealthier B. happier C. luckier D. smarter53. A. put off B. turned to C. believed in D. gave up54. A. even B. thus C. only D. again55. A. efforts B. problems C. goals D. skills56. A. managed B. experienced C. regretted D. failed57. A. realize B. imagine C. forget D. ignore58. A. showing B. improving C. setting D. reaching59. A. praise B. pride C. confidence D. love60. A. find B. change C. face D. control 第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip 61 Canada to visit their cousins inMontreal. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend，Danny Lin，was waiting at the airport. He was going to take 62.(they）to catch The True North，the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station，he chattedabout their trip. You 63. (see) some great scenery. 64. (go) eastward，you11 pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities. Somepeople have the idea 65. you can cross Canada in less than five days，but theyforget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver，yourein Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，66. (surround)by mount