2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：向外张望向内审视

2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：向外张望，向内审视期中考试（高二英语）试卷阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题 每小题2分，满分30分）AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.1.What does the author think about being fat? A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.C. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.D. People are fat because they consume too little energy.2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By sticking to outdoor exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By doing regular exercise. D By taking varied exercise.3.What is the authors opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goalC. .Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To clarify some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.5.Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. A serious eye problem stopped her. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. She couldnt get admitted to medical school. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.6.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She couldnt graduate from medical school. B. She wrote too many letters.C. She was a woman. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.7.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Thirty-six years B.Ten years C.Nineteen years D. Eight years8.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _. A. was the first woman doctor B. became the first woman physicianC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D.set up the first medical school for womenC.If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.9.If you lost in the forest, you should _.A. try to find your friends as soon as possibleB. stay where you are and give signals three timesC. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help10.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.A. it is an answer to your call for help B. you can whistle three timesC. you should shout more loudly D. you should try to run to them11.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.A. just go to the river B. leave marks so that you can find your way backC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. find some glasses or bottles before you go12.This passage mainly tells you _.A. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpB. how you can live longer in a forestC. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpD. What you should do if you get lost in a forestDAfter moving to a small town, I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be fixed. Within a week I picked them up and put them away in my closet. Four months later my husband and I were invited out to dinner. I unboxed a pair of high heels(高跟鞋). I hadnt worn them since they were repaired. I put one shoe on my right foot, and then I put the other on my left. I took both shoes off for a closer look. They were exactly the same style, color and size, but each was for the right foot. I was puzzled, since I had worn the shoes on several occasions and knew I hadnt worn two right shoes. Then I thought of the shoemaker. Although I was sure he wouldnt remember me after such a long time, I telephoned him and explained to him the trouble I had. “Thank goodness you finally called!” he was nearly shouting, “An angry woman with two left shoes has been bothering(打扰)for months!”13.Why did the writer take several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker when she moved to the town?A. The passage doesnt tell. B.Because she didnt want to buy new shoes.C.Because she knew the shoemaker well. D. Because she was very poor.14.The writer noticed something wrong with the repaired shoes_.A. when she put one of them on her wrong footB.when she put one of them on her left footC.immediately she picked them up from the shoemakersD. when she went out to dinner with her husband four months after the shoes were repaired15.When the writer found that there was something wrong with her high heels,_.A.she immediately realized where the trouble had come fromB.she was puzzled because the shoes were not her own shoes.C.she telephoned the shoemaker to explain to him what was wrongD.she didnt know what to do with the shoes第二节 七选五 （共5小题 每小题2分 共10分）.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday around the corner, it seems that everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket: Travel off-season Go to your destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly. 16 Save on hotelsLook for places that do not charge extra for children. 17 .If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. 18 Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money. Dont hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies(旅游纪念品), souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 19 . Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation 20 . Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car.A. For this season, you shouldnt feel embarrassed to ask for bargainsB. Eat like a localC. Stay with the localsD. Surf the Internet while travellingE. Therefore, avoid buying anything thereF. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensiveG. So its best to find out when the off-season starts完形填空(1)Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 21 will always come out. In most situations, one will 22 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 23 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 24 to her friends birthday party and she asked for my 25 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 26 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 27 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 28 her. After that I realized the 29 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 30 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 31 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 32 he went to school the next day. 33 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 34 , he might have been kicked out of school. 35 , my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 36 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 37 . For example, how can one 38 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more _39 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 40 anytime.21.A. truth B.reason C. answer D.result22.A. imagine B.mean C. find D.include23.A.active B. silent C.fair D. polite24.A.sent B. invited C.rushed D. forced25.A. information B.decision C. opinion D.instruction26.A. smiled B.arrived C. stopped D.appeared27.A.hide B. cause C.control D. ruin28.A.cared about B. laughed at C.depended on D. looked after29.A. importance B.purpose C. danger D.possibility30.A. spelling B.history C. math D.listening31.A.shy B. angry C. proud D.excited32.A.since B. though C. when D.before33.A.Clearly B. Luckily C.Strangely D.Painfully34.A.rule B. example C. advice D.timetable35.A.So far B. Besides C. However D.As usual36.A. refused B.missed C.believed D. saved37.A. necessary B.unusual C.interesting D. difficult38.A.prove B. suggest C.report D. explain39.A.surprised B.impatient C.confident D.relaxed40.A. careful B.brave C.kind D. honest完形填空（2）Mr. and Mrs. Smith married in 1956. They led a happy life as farm workers in a town in England. It was 41 work from dawn till dusk but, 42 they grew older, they started to plan their retirement - they 43 to travel around Europe. _ 44_ , when Mrs. Smith was 52 years old, she lost her 45_ . Feeling her life was over, Mrs. Smith was sad at the possibility of being unable to go on the 46 _they had always dreamed about and didnt want to face a world of _ 47 . As a result, she shut herself away from the world and began living a life of _ _48 in her room. It pained her husband to see her become _49_ . He thought if they could at least have a visitor each day, it would 50_ his wife to come out. One day, Mr. Smith _51_ a pink flower in the garden and it occurred to him that the beauty of flowers can be 52_ not only through eyes but through 53 as well. If he should create a garden_54_ flowers, his wife could still _55_ their beauty, and people might also come to visit, which would 56_ a smile to her face again.With this in _57_ , after two years of hard work, their house was _58 _surrounded by a sea of bright flowers, which gave off a pleasant smell. Now, the garden constantly _59_ visitors from cities nearby. Mrs. Smith can _60_ be seen walking around the garden with her husband, a huge smile on her face.41.A.easy B. special C.interesting D. tough42.A. as B.before C.until D. after43.A. managed B. desired C.applied D.demanded44.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise45.A. sight B.hearing C.smell D.taste46.A. gardening B.business C.farming D. trip47.A.surprise B. darkness C. loneliness D.silence48.A. separation B. union C.joy D.confidence49.A. nervous B. upset C.calm D.shameful50.A. encourage B.remind C.require D. instruct51.A. took up B.depended upon C.set up D. glanced upon52.A.observed B. researched C.experienced D.imagined53.A.ears B. noses C.hands D. mouths54.A. filled with B.painted with C. short of D.equipped with55.A. notice B. enjoy C.judge D.ignore56.A. bring B. take C.send D.give57.A.hand B.place C.order D.mind58.A. eventually B.especially C.instantly D. originally59.A.touches B. stops C. draws D.confuses60.A.once B. often C. never D.seldom语法填空 （共10小题 分小题1.5分 共15分） Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose 61 (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 62 (idea) for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 63 .Then look at the labels that _64 (fix) inside the new clothes. They tell you how 65 (take) care of the clothes. The label for _66 shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you wash the clothes 67 the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When 68 (buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last 69 (long).They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money dont al