让it的用法融入写作.ppt

让it的用法 融入写作,一.所有句子是由简单句构成。 主+谓 2. 主+谓+宾 3. 主+系+表 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补,I laugh.,I laugh,I,I laugh.,I like animals.,I like animals.,I feel happy.,He gives me a nice book.,His words make me happy.,What he said makes me happy.,He gives a nice book to me.,1. 今天天气晴朗。 2. 今天是星期二。 3. 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程。 4.我有一本字典，它使我聪明。 5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？,It is sunny today.,Its Tuesday today.,It is a ten minutes walk from my home to the school.,I have a dictionary. It makes me smart.,I have a dictionary, which makes me smart.,I have no dictionaries. Can you lend me one?,it 作代词,2. it 作形式主语,To learn English well is important for us. Playing computer games all day long is a waste of time. That we students should be kind to others is necessary.,It is important for us to learn English well.,3. It is necessary that we students should be kind to others.,2. It is a waste of time playing computer games all day long.,To learn English well,Playing computer games all day long,That we students should be kind to others,It is no use /no good /a waste of time doing sth.,It is strange/ important/necessary that(should) do,1.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。,3.据说杰克已经通过了考试。,It is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.,It is kind of her to help classmates often.,It is said that Jack has passed the exam.,2.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。,= sb/sth is/was said to do/ have done,It is said that Jack has passed the exam.,Jack is said to have passed the exam.,Aids is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been(2006湖北),It is said that Aids has been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past few years.,D,The flu is believed _ by viruses(病毒)that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused(2004上海) -Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left,already,It is believed that the flu is caused by viruses that-,It is said that he has left the stage already -,C,A,He feels it his duty to help others. We found it impossible to finish the work in a day. We thought it no good working all the time. He made it clear that we shouldnt break the school rules.,3. it 作形式宾语 (think, feel, make, find, believe, consider) + it + adj./ n. to do/ doing / that,1.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。,2.我认为他不去上学是错误的。,She found it difficult to answer the question in English.,I think it wrong that he doesnt go to school.,4. it 强调句,It is/was +(被强调部分)+ that -.,We read English in the classroom in the morning.,1.It is we that/ who read English in the classroom in the morning.,2.It was English that we read in the classroom in the morning.,3.It is in the classroom that we read English in the morning.,4.It is in the morning that we read English in the classroom.,5.Where is it that we read English in the morning?,6.When is it that we read English in the classroom?,It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. (2006 辽宁) A. that B. when C. since D. as Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that (2004上海) She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how,A,A,A,-_ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it (2005山东) I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what it does C. how it is D. what it is(2006 山东),C,D,It was not until he finished his homework that he went out for a walk.,It was not until midnight that he stopped working.,2.直到半夜他才停止工作。,1.直到他完成作业他才出去散步.,5. it 固定短语和常用句型,Believe it or not. Dont mention it. Its my pleasure. Take it easy. Its up to you. It all depends. Forget it. It doesnt matter.,今天是星期二，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高三（1）班，我爱你。” 我们的教室在一楼，到操场很方便，大约五分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。 而且，我也爱我的同班同学。我们认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很好学，是每天早上6：30我们在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上9：30我们才离开教室。 总之，信不信由你，高三（1）班是我校最好的班级之一。,Dear teachers and students, It is Tuesday today. Its my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class1,Grade3.” My classroom is on the first floor. It is convenient for us to go to the playground. It is about a 5-minute walk, so we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a stop. In a word, I like my classroom. Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are har