2015八下Unit2SectionB.ppt

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.,Section B,The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area.,Make sentences,He always help people. He often gives away some bread to the poor children.,The girl ran out of her money on shopping.,Everyone says that Lily takes after her mother. 每个人（大家）都说李丽像她妈妈。,He takes after (相像) his father. He is similar to his father.,She takes after her mother. She is similar to her mother.,I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.,He always help people. He is fixing up/repairing the bike.,If I had lots of money, I would,set up a Hope School,help poor kids,建立、建造=establish,cheer up the sick people,使振奋， 使高兴,1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings.,_ 1. Ive run out of it. _ 2. I take after my mother. _ 3. I fixed it up. _ 4. I gave it away.,b,c,a,d,I repaired it. b. I dont have any more of it. c. Im similar to her. d. I didnt keep it.,1b. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.,run out of take after fix up give away,my bike money my father old clothes,I gave away my bike to a childrens home. _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I ran out of my money after I bought a computer. The twin brothers take after each other. Mike helped me fix up my bike. I gave away my favorite shoes, because they are too small.,I gave away my old books to the poor children in the village.,The girl ran out of her money on clothes.,Lily takes after her mother.,My bike has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.,1c. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.,4,2,3,1,1. Jimmy fixes up broken parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes. 3. Jimmy takes after his mother. 4. Jimmy has run out of money.,1d. Listen and decide the “T” and “F” of the sentences.,F,F,F,T,Jimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants. Then he _ the bikes and _ them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. Thats fantastic. What gave him the idea? He guess he _ his father. But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _some way of getting money.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,finds,buys,that,fixes up,gives,away,who,takes after,run out of,come up with,1e. Pair work,What do you do, Jimmy?,I fix up bikes and give them away.,2a. How do you usually thank someone who helps you? Discuss this with a partner.,Send a thanks card.,Write a thanks letter.,Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write?,Before reading,How many kinds of letter do you know?,Recommendation letter,Thanks letter,Ordinary contacting letter,Position-asking letter,Do you know the difference between a letter and an article?,1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read.,2. The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article.,3. A letter is for communication, while an article is for sharing.,Free talk,Did you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you? Which way do you take to thank others?,animal helpers,Carrier pigeon,animal helpers,animal helpers,Guide dog,2b. Skim the letter and answer the questions.,Understanding parts of speech Knowing what part of speech a word is ( noun, verb, preposition, ect.) can help you understand the words meaning.,Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about,this, but many people have these difficulties. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.,Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith,1. The writer cant use his arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different instructions.,T,T,F,T,F,Listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.,Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order.,a. The writer got a dog.,b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him out.,c. Miss Li donated（捐赠） money to “Animal Helpers”.,1,2,3,While reading,e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.,f. The writer and Lucky were trained.,d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.,6,5,4,thank sb for doing sth.,fill sth/sb with sth,help sb out,because of,be well used to do sth,for the reason of/ that,to make sth/sb full of sth,to get sb out of some trouble,to feel thankful to sb because sb has done sth.,be put into good use,Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.,group (adj. / n.) 2. disabled (adj. / adv.) 3. difference (adv. / n.),I want to take part in this group.,Ada is always ready to help disabled people.,I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.,2c,Her temperature soon returned to normal.,4. imagine (v. / n.) 5. difficulties (n. / adj.) 6. normal (adv. / adj.) 7. training (adv. / n.) 8. kindness (n. / v.),I can hardly imagine such a scene.,Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.,His training fits him for the job.,He did it all out of kindness.,2d. Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.,2e. Discuss the questions with a partner.,1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people?,Pair work,To hunt, to track down the criminal,Carrier pigeon(信鸽),3a. Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.,Working in an old peoples home. Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum,The volunteer works: teach at a night school help at a hospital write letters for people who cant read and write get information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens,3b. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.,Which volunteer job do you want to do? What are your interests and hobbies ? How can these help you to do the job? Why do you want to do the volunteer job? When are you free to do the job?,Id like to / Im interested in /1 want to volunteer as Im good at/ Im strong in / in my free time, I like toso I think Id be good at this job. to . so l think Id be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home /school / museum /group because . Im free to help in /on,Dear sir or madam, _ _ _ _. Yours truly, _,Language points,1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的 主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 e.g. I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,2. I take after my father. take after 意为“在外貌、性格等方面与 (父母)相像”。 与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像)、be like (像一样)。 3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair (修理); fasten (安装) 4. I give it away. give away 意为“赠送”。,5. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people. (1) “Animal Helpers” 动物助手, 一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。 (2) thank sb. for 为而感谢某人 e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. (3) set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词that的 定语从句。 e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.,6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：,我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。 I find it necessary for us to learn English well.,【超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如： 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 见到你真高兴。 It is so nice to see you.,7. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,be excited about意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人 ；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。如：,他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book.,8. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的be able to 意为“能够做的事”, 可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时, 也不能用于其他 助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。 (2) because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面接名 词或代词宾语。because 是连词, 后常接从句。,9. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。 It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought.,1. I didnt finish writing my math test because I _ _ _ (用完了) the time. 2. Mr. Cool has _ _ (修理) the bike. 3. Yesterday my mother _ _ (赠送) my old pens to my cousin. 4. Ms Green lost the _ (车轮)of her new car.,ran out of,fixed up,gave away,一 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,wheels,5. Lucy _ _ (相像) her grandmother. 6. The old trousers are so _(破损 的) that he couldnt wear them any more. 7. Dont _ _ (张贴) the poster on the wall. 8. Your parents must _ _ _ (为自豪) you.,takes after,broken,put up,be proud of,1. The baby stopped crying. (写出同义句) The baby _ cry _. 2. cheer, Mum, came, to, with, up, make, idea, him, an, up (连词成句) _ _ 3. 今日事，今日毕。 Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.,didnt,any more,Mum came up with an idea to make him cheer up.,二 按要求完成句子。,put off,4. He gave away the bikes to the children. The children dont have bikes. (改为定语从句) He gave away the bikes to the children _. 5. 史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。 Mr. Smith _ a basketball club.,who have no bikes,helps us start,1. 他的红墨水用完了。 2. 她把钱都送给穷人了。 3. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备 把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自 行车的孩子。,She gave away all her money to the poor.,He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.,He has run out of red ink.,三 汉译英。,What can they do?,The dog helps the blind to walk across the road.,The dog helps t