《中考词汇复习》PPT课件.ppt

词汇填空,中考专项复习,词汇填空： 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1.I am always nervous and _ (comfortable) when he talks to me. 2. What you said sounds _ ( interest ). 3. Look! A dog _ (run) after the boy. 4. Every year, a lot of _ (旅游者) come to our country.,uncomfortable,interesting,is running,travellers,5. Tom plays basketball _(badly) than Jack. 6. We practice softball _(两次) a week. 7. Tell the young men to enjoy _(they). 8. His father has given up _(吸烟).,worse,twice,themselves,smoking,1.词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断, 有时转换成反义词 2.词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换 3.动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定搭配结构 4.名词-单复数，可数不可数 5.形容词-原级，比较级，最高级 6.数词的变化-基数、序数、次数 7.人称代词的互换-主格、宾格、物主代词 8. 其它固定词组搭配, 固定句型结构,Zhang Ziyi is thought as a talented _(演员). The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). New leather shoes look nice, but _(comfortable) to wear.,actress,homeless,uncomfortable,Mum isnt pleased with my lessons. It seems _(hope) to watch TV tonight. This is an _(complete) story. Can you continue to write it? 6. It is _(possible) to get good marks without hard work.,hopeless,incomplete,impossible,1.词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断, 有时转换成反义词,反义词构成： un-unable, unlucky, unnecessary, unhappy im-impossible, impolite, impatient in -incorrect, incomplete dis -disagree, disappear, dislike less -careless, homeless,Unluckily, he fell off from the tree and hurt himself. He is very young, so he is unable to look after himself.,We will make some important _(decide) so we will have a class meeting tomorrow. I am sure you will be a _(success) man. Tom is an _(energy) boy and he likes to do extra work for class.,energetic,successful,decisions,She did her homework so _(care) that she made quite a few mistakes. Our neighbours are _(friend) and we are happy here. 6. She has been _ (blindness) because of the accident.,carelessly,friendly,blind,2.词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换,形容词变化成副词： heavy heavily possible possibly lucky luckily true truly 动词变化成名词： weigh weight treat treatment run runner act action 动词变化成形容词： save safe use useful useless 名词变化成形容词： fun funny cloud cloudy 形容词变化成名词： blind blindness happy happiness,The result will _(announce) in five minutes. Just wait. His car _ (hit) a tree and came to a stop. We are looking forward to _(hear) from you.,be announced,hit,hearing,4.We saw him (enter) the building and go upstairs. 5.Hello, Jim! I (not know) you were in Nanjing. I (tell) you were still in London. 6.He prefers (dance) to (sing).,enter,didnt know,was told,dancing,singing,7.It takes 10 days _ (travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket. 8.-What have you _ (点菜)？-A hamburger and a packet of chips. 9.Id like _ (买)a CD for her because she likes listening to music.,to travel,ordered,to buy,3.动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定搭配结构,时态： 一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时。 语态： 被动语态 固定结构： make/let/help sb do sth ask/tell sb to do sth keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth,My mother tells me a lot of interesting _ (故事). There are some _(mango) in the basket. Thank you for your_ (advice).,stories,mangoes,advice,There were some _ (抢劫者) in their building yesterday. They often do lots of _(活动) after school. 6. These questions test you knowledge of English grammar and _(词汇).,robbers,activities,vocabulary,4.名词-单复数，可数不可数,可数名词的复数： 1.直接加s或es：boys, matches等 2. 不规则变化：child-children, man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice等 3. 单复数一样：Chinese, sheep等 不可数名词： information, advice, bread, money等,1. Though you are poor, Mr li has still _(little) money than you. Toms hands are the _ (dirty) of all. Amy runs as _ (fast) as Millie.,less,dirtiest,fast,Of all the boys, Tom jumped _ (far) and he came first. Simon ran _(slowly) than John in the match yesterday. 6.Amy is not so _ (beautiful) as Mary.,farthest,more slowly,beautiful,5. 形容词-原级，比较级，最高级,原级 比较级 最高级 slow slower slowest beautiful more beautiful most beautiful far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least many /much more most good /well better best bad / badly / ill worse worst early earlier earliest 比较级关键词：than 最高级关键词：the, of all, among,固定用法： 1.越来越（比较级and比较级）,taller and taller,more and more beautiful,The older you are, the worse memory you have.,2.越，就越（The 比较级，the 比较级）,Jim lives on the _ (十二) floor of the building. The students clean their classroom _ (two) a day. A century means one _(百) years.,twelfth,twice,hundred,He is always the _ (one) one to come to school. _ (thousand) of trees are planted in spring. 6. Next week will be Sandys _ (九) birthday.,first,Thousands,ninth,6.数词的变化-基数、序数、次数,1st= 2nd= 3rd= 4th= 5th= 8th= 9th= 20th= 21st= 90th=,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twentieth,twenty-first,ninetieth,一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four times,This is my bag. What about _ (you) ? I have a dog. _ (it) name is Bobby. It is good for _ (we) to read English loudly every morning.,yours,Its,us,Laura fell off her bike and hurt _(she) badly yesterday. Miss Green teaches _ (they) English.They all like him. 6.A sister of _(I) is a nurse.,herself,them,mine,7.人称代词-主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词,反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves,You can get points by _( answer ) the questions correctly. _(砍伐) down the Christmas tree on the farm is a lot of fun. The children are told _ (not swim) in the river.,answering,Cutting,not to swim,You had better _ (not get) up late. I hop