2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第20天）（含解析）新人教版.docx

第二十天单句语法填空1、When_(compare)with the other members of the team, I am at a disadvantage.2、You cannot go out without your mothers_(permit).3、I want to prepare for my examination, so I get away from my friend to avoid_(invite) to the party tonight.4、The more you listen to English, the_(easy) youll feel in speaking English.5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1.Mary asked me, Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday?_2.Miss Smith said to us, Correct the mistakes yourselves._3.The teacher said to me, Clean the blackboard after class._4.He said, Most of the students show great interest in the painting._5.Mother said to Tom, What are you doing in the room?_6.The policeman asked me, Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?_7.I said to Mum, I have already learned about 2,000 English words._8.The girl asked Tom, Do you think a diary can become your friend ?_9.My brother said, There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening._10.He said to me, I was here to see my brother. _阅读理解6、 One thing we love about soup is that its easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy!1. Chicken Soup Chicken soup can help fight a cold. You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them-although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious. The main ingredients are:chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜), salt, pepper and noodles.2. White Bean Soup There are many types of beans to choose from. It s simply a matter of personal taste. Dried beans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste.3. French Onion Soup When you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. The hardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. Garden Vegetable Soup In summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw in potatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes. For more homemade soups, please click here www. cooking, com/soups/nl1.How can you make the chicken soup more delicious?A.By adding carrotsB.By using chicken pieces.C.By adding onions.D.By using a whole chicken.2.What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup?A.Getting good onions.B.Cutting up the onions.C.Making the soup look good.D.Buying the ingredients.3.What might be the best soup in summer time?A.Chicken soup.B.White bean soup.C.French onion soup.D.Garden vegetable soup.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold.B.Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans.C.Its difficult to make French onion soup.D.You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup.5.Where can you probably see the passage?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.In a TV program.7、 Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion (情绪). Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish. Nervioso, he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm -Hurricane Maria. Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford s South End. A week later, and, using his wife s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz - the school s program director. I see you have a new uniform (校服), Levitz said. You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? Then he met a couple of teachers Hello, they each said in Spanish. They asked where he s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall. A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. So it s not like he s the only one who has that feeling. You could tell hes a little worried, Guillermo said as we left. But, at the same time, he s looking forward to it.1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His old school closed down.B.He wanted to see his mother.C.He expected to have a new life.D.His town was hit by a terrible storm.3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.8、 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.So the city began a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (Velib comes from vlo libert, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy ( 25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Parisis not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”.1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _.A.-1B.-30C.-29D.no money3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.Its hard to find a Velib station.C.Its not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.4.Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day, my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which 10 us. The officer told us in a 11 voice, “ 12 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources.” Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources dont belong to a(n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We cant 20 to waste them.1.A.openedB.leftC.enteredD.called2.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.only3.A.simpleB.cheapC.expensiveD.common4.A.gentleB.stupidC.mean(吝啬的)D.friendly5.A.fullB.hungryC.honestD.free6.A.disagreedB.understoodC.ignoredD.doubted7.A.orderingB.eatingC.wastingD.serving8.A.businessB.powerC.actionD.mind9.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.exactlyD.immediately10.A.worriedB.upsetC.surprisedD.satisfied11.A.relaxingB.seriousC.gratefulD.boring12.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Freedom13.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor14.A.thinking aboutB.bringing inC.suffering fromD.getting along with15.A.useB.reasonC.needD.way16.A.shameB.troubleC.interestD.joy17.A.purposeB.methodC.educationD.opinion18.A.returnsB.showsC.lendsD.passes19.A.importantB.wealthyC.singleD.special20.A.expectB.beginC.manageD.afford短文改错10、短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每句不超过2个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Thursday, we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip. We came up with several choice such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided go mountain climbing. The next day, we left early at the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful sceneries. However, when we reached the top, we were amazing to see rubbish here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. We felt sadly that many tourists didnt take good care of the nature. Soon, we started to pick it up. With all the rubbish putting in the rubbish bin, the place looked much more beautiful than before. While we came back, it was 5:30 in the afternoon. We were tired but happy. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：compared解析： 2答案及解析：答案：permission解析： 3答案及解析：答案：being invited解析： 4答案及解析：答案：easier解析： 5答案及解析：答案： 1.Mary asked me whether I had taken part in Anries party the Saturday before.2.Miss Smith adeed/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves.3.teacher told/asked me to clean die blackboard after class.4.He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.5.Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room.6.The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.7.I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words.8.Hie girl asked Tom iwhether he thought a diary could become his friend.9.My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.10.He told me he had been there to see his brother.解析： 1.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、 时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词需要变为I,时间状语 last Saturday 需要变为 the Saturday before,陈述句需要变为 whethei/tf 引导的宾语从句。2.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号 to,said 变为 asked/ordered,人称代词 youraelves 需要变为 ourselves。3.解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为told/asked。4.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。 在直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。5.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接弓丨语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时,人称代词you需要变为he,直接引语为特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时, 要变为what引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。6.解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需荽注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词ymi需要变为I,直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。7.【解题思路丨将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。8.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、 时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时,人称代词you需要变为he, 般疑问句变为 whether/if引导的宾语从句。9.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomonow evening需要变为the next evening。10.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。 本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去肘变为过去完成时,人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致,故将I变为here,my改为his,地点状语here需改为there。 6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C解析： 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B解析： 8答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.根据文中and they are all grey and have baskets.可知A项错误;根据The bicycles are heavy (25kg)可知B项错误;根据前文提到的traffic problem有lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.以及后文But it might help reduce air poll