《英语家乡介绍》PPT课件.ppt

,应县欢迎你,WELCOME TO YINGXIAN,-寇福霞,应县位于山西省境北部，朔州市东部，面积1667平方公里，辖3镇9乡，人口30万。县政府驻金城镇。,So is located in the north of Shanxi Province, east of the Shouzhou, covers an area of 1667 square kilometers, covering three town and nine township, a population of 300000. County town in Jingchen.,应县总介,名字由来,应县战国为赵地，秦属雁门郡。西汉置剧阳县，唐末置金城县，五代后唐置应州，民国元年改州为县，始称应县。,During the warring states period, Yingxian belongs to Zhao. It is goose door county in the Qin. The western han dynasty set Ju Yang county, the tang dynasty set Jincheng county, the later tang dynasty five dynasties set should state, the first republic to the state for the county, initial says so.,应县的地理位置,本县地处桑干河中游，大同盆地南端，南部恒山山脉，是桑干河与滹沱河的分水岭，山势陡峭，植被稀少，一般海拔在1000米至2300米之间。著名山峰有卧羊场、跑马梁、关帝庙梁、鹰家梁等，其中以卧羊场最高，海拔2333米。东北、西北为黄土丘陵区。其余均为平川区，是大同盆地的组成部分。盆地中河渠纵横，灌溉方便，但低洼处有小片盐碱荒滩。主要河流有桑干河、浑河、黄水河、木瓜河等,County is located in the middle reaches of the sanggan river, datong basin south, the south heng shan mountains, is the sanggan river and HuTuoHe watershed of craggedness, vegetation scarce, the general elevation of over 1000 meters to 2300 meters between. Famous mountains have lying sheep field, PaoMaLiang, guandi temple beam, eagle home beam, etc, among them with lying sheep field top, elevation 2333 meters.,Northeast, northwest for the loess hilly region. The rest are PingChuanOu, is part of datong basin. Basin graff aspect, irrigation convenient, but low-lying place a small piece of saline desolated beaches. Major rivers have sanggan river, HunHe, yellow water river, papaya river, etc.,应县气候,境内气候寒冷，年均气温7左右，一月零下9至10，七月23至24。年降水量360毫米。初霜期为九月下旬，无霜期100至140天。,Domestic climate cold, with an average annual temperature 7 or so, January minus 9 to 10 , July 23 24 . The annual precipitation 360 mm. Initial frost season for late September, frost-free period 100-140 days.,佛宫寺释迦塔）俗称应县木塔， 在山西应县城佛宫寺内。辽清宁二年（1056年）建。塔平面八角形，外观五层，夹有暗层四级，实为九层。总高67.13米，比有名的北京白塔还要高16.4米。底层直径30米。是国内外现存最古老最高大的木结构塔式建筑。塔建在4米高的两层石砌台基上，内外两槽立柱，构成双层套筒式结构，柱头间有栏额和普柏枋，柱脚间有地伏等水平构件，内外槽之间有梁枋相连接，使双层套筒紧密结合。暗层中用大量斜撑，结构上起圈梁作用，加强木塔结构的整体性。塔建成三百多年至元顺帝时，曾经历大地震七日，仍巍然一主佛、两位菩萨和两位胁从排列，姿态生动。三层塑四方佛，面向四方。五层塑释迦坐像于中央、八大菩萨分坐八方。利用塔心无暗层的高大空间布置塑像，以增强佛像的庄严，是建筑结构与使用功能设计合理的典范。近年来在整修塑像时，发现一批辽代写经，刻经和木板套色绢质佛像,应县木塔,The tower in Ming layer had a statue, the first layer Gautama Buddha tall solemn and respectful, the top vault sunk panel give a person with high day unpredictable feeling. Head intraformational tank wall there are six and Buddha portrait, proportion moderate, colourful, six honour such as come top on both sides of the flying, but also lively plump, in fine fettle, is rare in the murals of the work. 2 due to eight surface to light, a main Buddha, the two bodhisattva and two be an accomplice under duress arrangement, attitude vivid. Three layer plastic square Buddha, facing the four directions. Five layer plastic Buddha ZuoXiang central, eight bodhisattva points by eight square. Use tower heart no dark layer tall statue of spatial arrangement, in order to enhance the solemn Buddha, is building structure and the use function to design the reasonable model. In recent years in trimming statue, found a group of XieJing liao, like the and board tinted silk mass Buddha paintings of precious relics, in the further study of the liao dynasty political, economic, cultural and religious activities etc, it has importment value in the history.,So that ying county, Shanxi Province (Buddha palace temple Buddha tower) commonly known as timber bogoda ying county, Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province, and the county should be Buddha palace inside the temple. Liao qing ning two years (1056 years) to build. Tower plane octagon, the outward appearance is five layer, clip has dark layer level 4, i.e. the nine layer. Total height 67.13 meters, than the famous Beijing white tower also is 16.4 meters tall. Bottom diameter of 30 meters. At home and abroad is the oldest tallest wooden tower building. Tower built in 4 meters high two layer stone stylobate, inside and outside two tank column, a double sleeve type structure, capital between bar amount and PuBai fang, column foot between such as land v level member, internal and external tank between liang fang phase connection, make double sleeve closely. Dark layer with a large number of diagonal brace, structure the ring beam function, strengthen county ying structure integrity. Tower built more than three hundred years to yuan shun emperor, who have experienced major earthquake seven days, still wont give in.,正月,应县特产之紫皮大蒜,应县紫皮蒜，山西特产，因主产于山西省应县小石口村而得名。其特点是：蒜皮紫红，头肥瓣大，辛辣味浓，包衣紧密，不仅名闻三晋，而且远销日本、东南亚，享有声誉。可调味又可作药，堪称“金不换”。,So purple skin garlic, shanxi products, mainly produced in Shanxi Province for timber bogoda Xiaoshikou village named. Its characteristic is: trivial purplish red, the head fat flap, pungent taste thick, coating closely, not only SanJin famous, and are exported to Japan, southeast Asia, enjoy the reputation. Can taste and can be medicine, can be called “JinBuHuan“.,应县特产之凉粉,应县凉粉的做法如下：1将土豆经过加工，制出面粉，再将面粉澄清，凉干。（一般都有现成的） 2烧一锅开水，把干面粉倒进锅里，再弄些白矾，然后用一跟木棍顺着一个方向搅拌，知道面粉显青色为止。 3然后用勺子将“面糊糊”舀到碗里，凉到温度与环境的温度一样。4吃法：只介绍调料，辣椒油，香菜，豆腐干，蒜，葱等。,During the practice of modification are as follows: 1 will potatoes after processing, make flour, then will flour clear and dry. (usually have a ready-made) 2 burn a pot of boiling water, the dry flour poured into the pot, then get some alum, then use a stick with down a direction mixing, know flour show blue so far. 3 then use the spoon will “surface HuHu“ scoop into a bowl, cool to temperature and the temperature of the environment. 4 how to eat: just introduce condiment, chili oil, parsley, dried bean curd, garlic, onion, etc.,应县特产之牛腰,应县在唐五代以后一度成为北方的经济、军事重镇，辽金时期属西京道，经济十分繁荣。后几经战乱，逐年荒凉凋敝。但到清代中期，这里经济又有了起色。当时应县是北方省区佛教徒到佛教圣地五台山朝圣的必经之地，且过往游客、商人甚多。起初当地有麻花、黄糕、面饼几样食品，饭馆生意十分清淡。当时应县城内有个叫于义的饭店掌柜，因生意不景气，非常着急。一天他做面饼时，由于心不在焉，不慎把半碗糖稀碰翻在面案上，他急中生智，忙把白面和糖稀和起来，做成了面团，但和起来，无法蒸，也不好烤。他便试着捏成小饼放入炸麻花的油锅里炸制，捞出一吃，味道甜润，越嚼越香，而且颜色很象煮熟的牛腰。于是他试着又做成牛腰形状，一起炸好，端给客人们品尝，立刻受到人们的好评。从此于义就专门做起了这种食品，他的饭铺也就因此兴旺起来，其技艺也代代相传至今 1900年农历8月，应州知府得知光绪皇帝和慈禧太后住在怀仁城里，特地把牛腰贡给他们品尝，受到好评，慈禧还真以为是牛腰呢！民国初年，制作牛腰的技艺又传到于自林先生手里，内蒙、河北、太原客人到了应县。至今仍然以一尝应县牛腰为快 。,So in the tang five dynasties later once into the economic, military town, liao period of XiJing way, economy prospering. After several wars, year after year industrial waste. But in the middle of qing dynasty, the economy here and prosper. So at that time is the northern provinces buddhist pilgrimage to buddhist shrine wutai mountain the necessary land, and past tourists, businessmen very much. At first the local have twist, yellow cake, bunches of several kinds of food, the restaurant business is very light. At that time during the call in righteousness hotel manager, because of the business downturn, very worried. One day he do bunches of, because of his absence of mind he put the half bowl of TangXi touch to turn over in MianAn, he was very quick-witted and busy the wheat flour and TangXi and up, make the dough, but and up to evaporate, also not roast. Then he tried to knead into small bread into the frying pan Fried Fried dough twist ZhaZhi, remove a eat, taste sweet, the more chewing the more fragrant, and the color is like boiled beef kidney. So he try and make it cow waist shape, together Fried good, end to the guests taste, immediately by the people praise.,From now on in righteousness will start in the food, his restaurant is so prosperous, the skill also has passed down from generation to generation。So in the tang five dynasties later once into the economic, military town, liao period of XiJing way, economy prospering. After several wars, year after year industrial waste. But in the middle of qing dynasty, the economy here and prosper. So at that time is the northern provinces buddhist pilgrimage to buddhist shrine wutai mountain the necessary land, and past tourists, businessmen very much. At first the local have twist, yellow cake, bunches of several kinds of food, the restaurant business is very light. At tha