《如何做语法填空》PPT课件.ppt

,语法填空,Transformation of words (词型变换),1.Zhang Jia Jie is a special natural phenomenon whose scene is unbelievable and _ _(forget) 2.It is _ (mean) for us to spend the most important day in our life with all the new couples. 3. He is full of _(imagine) and wants be to a director. 4. What surprised me most is to see him _ (beat) by many children. 5. _ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,unforgettable,meaningful,imagination,beaten,Surprised,6. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage. 8. Many a woman _ (elect) to leading posts nowadays. 9. Teachers and parents urged us to devote more time to _ housework. 10. His last two books are more valuable than what he _ _ earlier. （write）,is being repaired,is elected,doing,wrote,to be told,5,名词要注意单复数、反义词； 形容词与副词要注意比较级、最高级及反义词; 动词要注意其反义词，主谓一致等问题。 1. She point out that Beijing had an unusually low snowfall this winter, and the temperature was _ (reason) high. 2.After two earlier _(marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.,unreasonably,marriages,6,1.English is widely spoken, but it is hard to tell which English is right and which is _ (correct). 2.When something _ (expect) happens, Children will be directly under the threat, with no one to take care of them. 3.The listed heroes are considered brave, _ (courage), persistent and can encourage locals. 4. _ ( fortunate), all his hope was destroyed.,incorrect,unexpected,courageous,Unfortunately,7,5. On the wall was a _ ( beautiful) pained picture. 6. In the USA, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003. The _ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion.,beautifully,wealthiest,8,Giving gifts is not a normal part of British business culture. Indeed, British business colleagues are quite likely to feel_1_ (comfort) to receive any gift at all. The only exception would be at the _2_ (conclude) of a deal to give a unique _3_ (memory) present to mark the event._4_ (general) speaking, the object must be simple, tasteful, and not _5_ (extreme) expensive. Small gifts such as a pen or a book would be _6_ (suit) gifts of true thanks, and flowers or wine are enough to thank them for their services.,uncomfortable,conclusion,memorial,Generally,extremely,suitable,Do not, however, appear proud or _7_ (proper) eager, especially if the receiver is a woman. Business gifts are never exchanged at Christmas but it may be appropriate to send a card, _8_ (particular) as an _9_ (express) of thanks to your business friends but also as a means of keeping _10_ (value) links.,improperly,particularly,expression,valuable,1）没有提示词的空格， 一空一词； 2）没有提示词的空格一般不填实词； 3）理解篇章意思是前提 结合行文逻辑是核心 分析句法结构是方法 掌握词汇、短语、句型是关键,如果空格后没有提示词，要根据,固定搭配,句子意思,Function words (功能词),4）冠词,a; an; the 的基本用法 含有冠词的固定搭配短语,5）代词,人称代词（形容词性物主代词、反身代词） 不定代词、指示代词 it 的用法,6）介词,常用介词的基本含义及用法 固定搭配,He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things.,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I caused her.,both, all, none, another, others, one, neither, ,Many blamed the king for not getting the road clear, but none did anything about getting the stone out of the way.,介词+ N. pron. doing,He was very tired from after doing this for a whole day.,Nowadays, almost everyone has realized that smoking is harmful _ peoples health.,in, on, to, by, with, through, from, for,7）三大从句引导词,定语从句,从属连词（if, whether, when, unless, once, while, although, as, since, because, before, after,where.）,关系代词（who, whom,that, which, whose） 关系副词when, where, why, 疑问代词（who, whom, which, what, ） 疑问副词（when, where, how, why, if） 连接词（that）,状语从句,名词从句,I did not believe the truth that he told me.,I did not believe the truth that she was killed in the accident.,But when they returned home, they found _ their house had been ransacked(洗劫).,The peasant learned _ many other people never understood.,8）并列连词,（and, but, or, while, when,for）,9）连接副词或语篇标志词,however, besides, moreover, furthermore, instead, otherwise, therefore,First(ly) Second(ly) Third(ly),Some people are in favor of this plan, _ others are against it.,I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,Sb. be about to do when,_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment.,10) 其它语法项目,I almost started to yell his name when I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.,1.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _two weeks. 2. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. 3. Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes. 4. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 5. Some people like to go to the cinema while _ prefer to stay at home.,another,those,little,None,others,6.It is believed that the harder you work, _ better result youll get. 7. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. 8. As a rule, the workers are paid by _ hour. 9. For him, the stage is just _ means of making a living. 10. I didnt see the man _ stole my bag.,the,a,the,a,who/ that,Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _out on the 11th floor. No one knows _the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors _ (escape).,broke,electrical,but,it,to escape,how,London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 1 (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 2_ the first time since 1948. 3_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds, London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballo