剑桥英语基础A第6课适合初学者.ppt

Unit 6 My sister works downtown.,Welcome!,Transportation in the U.S.,The top eight ways to get to work. 1. drive 2. walk 3. take the bus 4. take the subway 5. take the train 6. ride a bike 7. ride a motorcycle 8. take a taxi / cab Add: plane / airplane ship boat,How do you go to school / work? I drive (a car) to school / work. I go to school / work by car. walk=on foot take the bus=by bus take the subway=by subway (underground),Guessing game,1. It goes in the water. (ship, boat) 2. It has two wheels, and you can ride it. It goes slowly. (bike, bicycle) 3. It is like a bike but goes much faster. (motorcycle, electrombile),5. It is just like a bird. It can fly in the sky. (plane) 6. Its very long. It goes more quickly than car. (train) 7. It is like a train but goes under the ground. (underground),Nice car!,What kind of transportation do the speakers talk about? What are Jason and Ashley wearing? What are they looking at? What color is the car? Whose car is it? downtown 市区 suburb 郊区 stop 停止,family,spouse 配偶 couple 夫妻 parents 父母 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 father 父亲 mother 母亲 son 儿子 daughter 女 uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父 aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母 grandma 奶奶，外婆 grandpa 爷爷，外公 grandmother 祖母 grandfather 祖父 grandson 孙子，外孙 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹 nephew 侄儿，外甥 niece 侄女，外甥女 father-in-law 岳父 mother-in-law 岳母 son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 儿媳 stepfather 继父 stepmother 继母,Grammar 一般现在时,一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常与every day , often, always. Sometimes 等连用。 I go to China every year. I am a teacher. 2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征 My daughter sings very well. she is very beautiful 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east Two and two is four,含实意动词的一般疑问句,1、肯定句 当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。 I walk to school . You have a red pencil. The buses use a lot of oil. 当主语为三人称单数时：主语 + 动词三单 + 其它。 She has lunch at home . He gets up at six oclock. Mike sometimes goes to the park. A cat eats fish.,否定句及疑问句变化规则,2. 变否定句 当主语为三人称单数时：主语 + doesnt + 动词原形 + 其它。 She doesnt have lunch at home . He doesnt get up at six oclock. Mike sometimes doesnt go to the park. A cat doesnt eat fish. 当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数时：主语 + dont + 动词原形 + 其它。 I dont walk to school . You dont have a red pencil. The dont buses use a lot of oil.,3. 变一般疑问句 当主语为三人称单数时：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (动词还原)+ 其它，句尾加问号。 Does she have lunch at noon? Does Jake live home ? 当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数时：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它，句尾加问号。 Do I get up early ? Do they drive to school ?,一般现在时 特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 1、 I get up at 10:00. what time do I get up ? 2、he eats lunch at home . where does he eat lunch ? 3.They drive to work every day . when do they drive to work ?,The sun rises in the east. Tom gets up at six in the morning. They live in Shanghai. I am a student.,动词第三人称单数的变化规则,1、have 的三人称单数，固定为 has 2、以s,x,sh,ch, 辅音字母O结尾的动词:在后面加es kiss-kisses fix-fixes wash-washes watch-watches do-does go-goes 3、以辅音字母y结尾的动词：变y为ies study studies fly flies 4、除以上三点外的一般动词，直接s play plays like likes, 用所给词的正确形式填空。,1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _(brush) your teeth every morning？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? He usually (do) (he) homework. 5. Danny (study) English and Art at school. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents. 8. _ Mike _(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 10、What time _ his mother_ (do) the housework?,5 Pronunciation,1. 以下清辅音之后 发 s=/s/ p t k f tr ts h 2. 以下特殊辅音之后 发 s=/Iz/ s z t d 3. 其余辅音之后 发 s=/z/,I get up at noon.,Where are the speakers? They are at Susans Coffee shop. What are they wearing? They are wearing suits. What time does Jack get up on Sundays? He gets up at noon. What time does Amy get up? She gets up at ten oclock.,Add,What would you like to order? May I take your order? Are you ready to order? Have you decided yet? Would you like something to drink? What would you like to drink? What would you like for desserts? What flavor do you want? Would you like anything else? What would you like to recommend to us? Could you recommend your specialty?,What would you like to order? I will have the fried chicken. Would you like rice or potatoes? Potatoes, please. What kind of potatoes would you like? Mashed, baked, or French fries? I would like mashed potatoes. Ok. And would you like anything to drink? I guess I will have a cup of coffee. Would you like anything else? No, that will be all for now, thanks. Would you like dessert? Yes, I would like ice cream. What flavor would you like? Hmm. I will have chocolate, please. Ok. Ill bring it right away.,助动词的一般疑问句,Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (动词还原)+ 其它 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 常见的疑问词： what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why Wh-word + do/does + 主语+动词原形+其他？,连字成句。 1. you, How, go, school, do, to? How do you go to school? 2. color, Which, you, do, prefer? Which color do you prefer? 3. does, your, get, sister, up, When, the, in, morning? When does your sister get up in the morning? 4. do, What, leisure, your, time, do, in, usually, you? What do you usually do in your leisure time? 5. much, does, cost, it, How? How much does it cost?,Marshas weekly routine,Do you get up early every day, Marsha? Well, no. I only get up early on weekdays and Saturdays. I go to school on weekdays, and I work on Saturdays, so I get up around seven oclock. How about on Sundays? On Sundays? Then I sleep late. What else do you do? I mean, do you exercise during the week? Yes, but not every day. I swim about three times a week on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays. Oh, and I also play tennis on Saturdays after