Unit1单词及语言点讲解.ppt

高一英语人教版必修四 Unit1单词及语言点讲解 1.成就，成绩 取得伟大的成就 最伟大的科学成就 有成就感 Vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得 实现梦想 取得成功 2.关系，联系 n. A和B之间的关系,achievement,make a great achievement,the greatest scientific achievement,have a sense of achievement,achieve,achieve /realize ones dream,achieve success,connection,connection between A and B,和-有关系 和-没关系 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 他说的话和我没关系。 连接，联系 vt. 把-和-连接起来,have some connection with,have something to do with,have no connection with,have nothing to do with,There is a close connection between food and health.,What he said has nothing to do with me.,connect,connect-with-,organize,3.组织 vt,organization,组织，机构，团体,organized,有组织的；有条理的，有安排的,我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。,Our school is organizing an English corner to improve our English.,世贸组织,the World Trade Organization,井井有条地,in an organized way,巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。,Panama Canal connects the Pacific with the Atlantic.,4. behave vt&vi,举动，表现,behaviour n.,行为，举止，习性,一些孩子表现得很好，但是另外一些孩子表现得很 糟糕。,Some children behave well while some others behave badly.,守规矩点,behave yourself,多多注意你在公共场合的行为。,Pay more attention to your behaviour in public.,5. move off(交通工具),离开，启程，出发,move on,继续前进,信号一发出，车队就出发了。,The signal was given and all the cars moved off.,6.worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth worth adj 只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主动形式表被动意义）,worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 这本书值得一读。 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read.,It is worthwhile to read the book. It is worthwhile reading the book. 拓展,be worth +钱数 be (well) worth + n,这辆自行车值50英镑。 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 The museum_.,The bicycle is worth 50.,is（well) worth a visit.,The museum is worthy of a visit. This suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered. 这个建议值得考虑.,典型例题 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while,C,7. observe 注意到，观察到 监测，观测 纪念，庆祝 n. 注意，观察，言论 她注意到到一个人在路那边走着 She observed a man walking on the other side of the road. 每年我们都庆祝儿童节 Every year we observe Childrens Day.,observe sb. do /doing sth.,observe the criminal,observe the Spring Festival,observation,遵守 我们必须遵守学校制度,observe laws/ rules,We must observe the school rules.,警察看到这个人进了银行 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察看着这个人进银行 The police observed the man entering the bank.,8.尊敬，尊重，重视 vt 尊敬，尊重(复)敬意，问候 恭敬的adj 值得尊敬的，高尚的adj 我们应该尊敬我们的老师。 n.尊重某人 我非常尊敬你的妈妈。 【选择】The headmaster promised to _my wish. A. respect B. repeat C. receive D. realize 9.辩论，争论vt.vi n.,respect,respect,respectful,respectable,We should respect our teachers.,have a respect for,I have the greatest respect for your mother.,A,argue,argument,A. 与某人辩论某事 他们总是为钱吵嘴。 【选择】Do what you are told and dont _me. argue B. argue with C. quarrel D. discuss B.为支持/反对而辩论 他们据理力争罢工权利。 C.劝说某人做/不做某人 他们说服他戒烟。,argue with sb about/over sth,Theyre always arguing with each other about money.,B,argue for/against,They argued for the right to strike.,argue sb into/out of doing sth,They argued him into giving up smoking.,激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。 10.过的生活。 我们过上幸福生活。 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas_now. lives simple life B .lead a simple life C. lives simply D .led an active life,After some heated arguments a decision was finally made.,We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.,她和老师争论了起来。,She got into an argument with the teacher.,live/lead a.life,We are leading a happy life.,B,11.人群 一群人 涌上心头，涌入脑海 警察不得不驱散人群。 我们一大帮人打算去舞会。 太多的想法涌上了她的脑海。 我们全都涌进了他的办公室唱“生日快乐”。,crowd,a crowd of people,crowds of people,crowd in/into,The police had to break up the crowd.,A whole crowd of us are going to the ball.,Too many thoughts crowded in her mind.,We all crowded into her office to sing “Happy Birthday!”,12.鼓励，支持，拥护 支持者 养家糊口 如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。 马克有两个孩子要供养。,support,supporter,support ones family,If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.,Mark has two children to support.,13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。 抬头看；查找 把-当作 四处环顾， 盼望；期待 朝-里看；调查 14.inspire 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration inspire sb.to do sth. 老师鼓励学生努力学习。 inspiring adj. inspired adj.,. She looks down on those who havent been to college,look up,look on -as,look about/around,look forward to,look into,灵感；鼓舞,鼓励某人做某事,The teacher often inspires his students to study hard,鼓舞人心的,感到鼓舞的, 提到，谈及，说起 他的母亲再也没有提起过他。 涉及，与有关 这一段说的是去年发生的事。 查阅，参考 你可以查词典。,refer to,His mother never referred to him again.,This paragraph refers to the events of last year.,You may refer to a dictionary.,The dictionary _ belongs tome. A referring to B referred to C to refer to D refers to 16. 碰巧，凑巧 故意地: 我们在机场不期而遇。 你为什么偏要故意这么做？,by chance,on purpose = by design,We met by accident at the airport.,Why must you do it on purpose?,= by accident,17.偶然遇见 碰巧做某事 碰巧- 我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。 I came across this book in a bookstore. 你打电话时我碰巧出去了。 I happened to go out when you rang me up. It happened that I went out when you rang me up.,come across/come upon/run across,happen to do sth.,It happened/happens that-,形成;产生 上台执政 开始使用 生效 上来；被提出;走近 出来；出版；真相大白 偶然遇到 发生 当谈到-时 加油;赶紧,快点;得了吧,come into being/existence,come into power/come to power,come into use,come 构成的短语：,come up,come out,come across,come about,come into effect,When it comes to sth./doing sth.,come on,1)-It will take at least 2 hours to do this! -Oh, _! I could do it in thirty minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. You are right D. dont mention it 2)-Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny. -_. Tommy. You can do it. A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 3)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out,A,C,B,4) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 5)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 6)-Have you _ some new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later. come out with B. come up with C. come into D. come about,C,D,B,18.比率；速度 死亡率 离婚率 以-速度 无论如何 如今离婚率在逐年上升。 Nowadays the divorce rate is increasing year by year. 汽车正在以每小时100 英里的速度行驶。 The car was going at the rate/speed of 100 miles an hour.,rate,the death rate,the divorce rate,at the rate/speed of,at any rate,19.计划，打算 打算做某事 想让某人做某事 本打算做某事而未做- 专门为-而建、设计，做的- 今天我打算读完这本书。 我本打算帮你，但当时太忙了。 这个房间是专门给孩子的。,intend,intend to do,intend sb to do,intend to have done,be