·新课标高考总复习·英语Book5板块九Modules1.ppt

板块九 Modules 13,.词汇认知 1 adj.显然的，显而易见的 adv.显而易见地 2 adj.令人困惑的，难懂的 adj.人感到困惑的 3 vt.比较 n比较 4 vi.不同，有区别 adj.不同的 n区别，差异,Module 1 British and American English,obvious,obviously,confusing,confused,compare,comparison,differ,different,difference,5 v说起，评论；n.评论，讲话 6 vt.加，增加 n增加 7 vt.陈述，提出(观点，计划等)adj.出席的，到场的n.礼物 8 n努力，尝试 9 vt.简化 adj.简单的 10 vt.批评 n批评，指责 adj.批判的，吹毛求疵的 n评论家，批评家 11 有相同的特点 12 有影响；使不相同 13 引起；导致 14 同意；支持 15 幸亏，多亏,remark,add,addition,present,attempt,simplify,simple,criticise,criticism,critical,critic,have.in common,make a difference,lead to,in favour of,thanks to,.语境助记 The at the meeting that we should be brave enough to face and challenges in our life. ，what he said is right.There are many things in life we cant change or control，but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the to our life. At last，he that to the past，we are living a better life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make progress.,linguist present,remarked,various criticism,Obviously,simply,difference,added,compared,steadier,1confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的,His confused expression suggests that he gets confused by this confusing problem. 他困惑的表情表明这个令人困惑的问题把他给搞糊涂了。 They looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 (2011年高考安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清他到底在想表达什么。,2compare vt.比较，匹敌，比喻；相比 n比较 Pang Long compares his lover to a butterfly in his song. 庞龙在歌中把他的情人比作蝴蝶。 The view in Jiuzhaigou is beyond/without_compare. 九寨沟的景色无与伦比。 Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared_to such art forms as music and painting. 电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术相比，历史是较短的。,3differ vi.不同，有区别,Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. 现在对脏物的态度依然迥异。 The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different_from the lessons I had taken before. 老师在课堂上自始至终说英语，这与我之前所参加的课程完全不同。 Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation. 汉语的发音与英语大不相同。,4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发adj.出席的；在场的；现在的n.礼物；赠品；现在,Information is presented in an entertaining way. 信息被以一种轻松娱乐的方式展现出来。 Ms.Hellman is busy at present，can she ring you later? 赫尔曼女士现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？ He presented the school with 100 computers. He presented 100 computers to the school. 他向这所学校捐赠了100台电脑。 present 作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”之意时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”意思时通常用作前置定语。,5attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.试图；企图,They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape. 他们千方百计想逃跑。 The campaign has certainly managed to raise public awareness of the issue. 这项运动一定能够唤起公众对这一事件的意识。 His parents made_an_attempt_to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。 attempt用作可数名词，前面常加不定冠词an；attempted用作前置定语时，意为“未遂的；意图的”。如：an attempted murder一起杀人未遂案,6have.in common有共同之处,I have a lot in common with Tom so we two have much to talk about. 我和Tom有许多共同之处，因此我们有许多话题可聊。 Though we are friend，I have nothing in common with Jane. 尽管我们是朋友，但我和简毫无共同之处。 In_common_with a lot of other countries，were facing a lot of economic challenges. 同许多别的国家一样，我国也面临着经济挑战。,7make a difference有影响；起重要作用 We can hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference by discovering what we do best. 只有发现自己的长处才有希望达到目标并产生影响。,(2011年高考天津卷)In a word，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 总之，这个计划旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民并在社会上与众不同。 (2012年高考四川卷)I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make_that/so_big_a_difference_to me. 我一星期赚2 000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。,8lead to引起，导致；通向,(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 现代科技给出了明确的证据，吸烟可导致多种疾病。 The path will lead you to the railway station. 你走这条路可以到达火车站。 What led_you_to_change your mind? 什么使你改变了主意。,9in favour of赞同；支持 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。 Was he in_favour_of the plan? 他赞成这个计划吗？,1Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_. Aassistance Bappetite Cattempt Daid 解析：考查名词辨析。assistance帮助，协助，援助；appetite食欲，胃口；attempt尝试，努力；aid援助，救护，帮助。句意Shelly已经为她的生物课考试努力学习了，所以她能够确信她第一次尝试就能过关。 答案：C,2When the manager told us his plan，some of us were _ it while others were against. Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin face of Din need of 解析：句意：当经理告知我们他的计划时，一些人赞成一些人反对。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of为了纪念，为了表达对的敬意；in face of面对；in need of需要。 答案：A,3It was staying up late last night that _his being late for work. Agot to Bresulted from Cdevoted to Dled to 解析：句意：是昨晚熬夜太晚导致了他上班迟到。句式结构为强调句，强调主语。get to到达；result from由于；devote.to.把奉献给；lead to导致，通向。 答案：D,4I can place a man by just a few _ within six miles. Aremarks Bregards Crewards Drecalls 解析：考查词汇辨析。regard关心，问候；reward报酬，奖励；recall召回，唤回。 答案：A,5At that time people continued to get _ in horsedrawn vehicles. Aaround Baway Cdown Don 解析：句意：当时人们仍乘坐马车旅行。get around 意为“走动；旅行”。 答案：A,6The president _the prize _ the hero who saved the whole train and passengers in person. Apresented；with Bpresented；to Cpresented；for Dpresented；/ 解析：考查present的用法。句意：总统亲自向拯救了整个列车和乘客的那位英雄颁发了奖金。present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.把某物颁发或赠送给某人。 答案：B,7You like surfing and chatting all night, too? Dont you think we have so much _？ Ain common Bof common Con common Dwith common 解析：考查固定搭配。have.in common有共同特点。 答案：A,8She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _ to the life of the children there. Adifference Bsense Cstudy Ddiscovery 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：为了让那个地方的孩子们的人生有所不同，她认为在这个小村庄里任教是值得的。此处用make a difference表示“发生影响，有不同”。 答案：A,9The geography teacher questioned us which countrys climate is _ to that of China. Asimilar Bsame Cfamiliar Dequal 解析：be similar to和相似；be the same as与相同；be familiar to为所熟知；be equal to与相等。根据句意判断应选A项。 答案：A,10Wow! Your greenhouse is so large._ yours，ours is nothing. ACompared with BCompare with CComparing to DComparing with 解析：考查非谓语。compare和主语的关系是被动，所以应该用过去分词。 答案：A,11The _ expression on her face showed that she _ her managers idea. Aconfusing；wouldnt quite understand Bconfused；hadnt quite understood Cconfusing；hadnt quite understood Dconfused；shouldnt quite understand 解析：句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她还没有完全明白经理的想法。第一个空用confused修饰expression表示她本身的感受；第二空用过去完成时表示该动作发生在showed之前。 答案：B,12Although metals _ widely in qualities such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in _. Avary；general Bdiffer；common Creact；particular Drefer；detail 解析：句意：虽然金属的某些特性有很大差别，诸如强度和硬度等，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可；第二空用in common表示“共同的”。 答案：B,1Which(if any)do you think are funny? (如果有的话)你认为哪一个有趣？ 知识提炼 特殊疑问词do you think (believe，imagine，expect，suppose，suggest)陈述语序。这种结构相当于do you think/believe/suppose.后跟宾语从句，但特殊疑问词总是放前。 句式仿写 你认为谁将被派到那儿去？ Who_do_you_think_will_be_sent_there?,2This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。 知识提炼 make it adj.for somebody to do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是for后的成分。 句式仿写 汽车让我们的旅行很方便。 The_car_makes_it_convenient_for_us_to_travel.,3By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50后代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。 知识提炼 ving形式在句中用作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然的结果。 句式仿写 他父母双亡，留下他孤儿一个。 His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan.,1The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个有区别的地方是拼写和发音。 (1)本句为主从复合句，in which引导定语从句。先行词在从句中作介词宾语，介词有两种位置，一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。 The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.The house(that)we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. 我们放工具的房子将被重建。,如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary (that)I had been looking for. 鲍勃找到了我一直寻找的那本字典。(look for固定搭配) (2)关系代词前介词的确定 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系确定。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 这是你经常为它写文章的报纸吗？ 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure? 你能给我解释一下如何使用我拿不准的这些词语吗？,根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定。 1949 was the year in which the PRC was founded. 1949年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。,2A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 (1)have difficulty in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难(difficulty为不可数名词其前可用some，any，no，little修饰；in常可以省略) (2)此句型可用“Theres some/much difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有些/很困难”替换 (3)difficulty可换成trouble，problem，a hard time等；若difficulty后跟名词时，介词in 换成with。,(4)在考试中，常将have difficulty doing sth.短语中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词常为have doing形式。 我们毫不费劲地找到了那封信。 We had no difficulty (in) finding the letter. There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding the letter.,1We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural