中考英语复习策略(课件).ppt

2009年中考英语复习策略,邢台市第六中学 王敬格 星沙英语 ,课标对中考提出的原则,“要注重考查学生综合语言的运用能力” 具体地讲就是应该考查学生在英语方面的听、说、读、写等四种语言技能以及灵活运用语言知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。,三轮中考英语复习法,着眼全面，突出重点，点面结合，精讲多练，全面复习和重点复习有机地结合。能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识并考出优异成绩。,一轮基础知识巩固 二轮专项能力提高 三轮综合能力发展,三轮中考英语复习法,二轮专项能力提高,第二轮是对考点进行专项训练复习阶段 （4月份5月9日）。 要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。,二轮专项能力提高,中考语法复习 题型专项提高,1、代词 （人称、物主、不定） 2、名词 (复数、所有格) 3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析） 4、副词（比较级、最高级） 5、连词 （并列连词and, or, but, so, for, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not only but also、 从属连词that, when, while, till, until, since, because, if, thoughalthough, sothat）,常考的语法点,常考的语法点,6、介词、介词短语 7、冠词 8、感叹句 9、反意疑问句 10、动词不定式 11、动词的各种时态（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来，现在进行，过去进行，现在完成。,12、宾语从句 13、状语从句（时间、条件） 14、被动语态（一般现在，过去，将来， 含有情态动词） 15、动词短语、动词理解 16、主谓一致 17、 情态动词 18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型,常考的语法点,中考语法复习,防止简单的重复 反对面面俱到 遵循精讲多练的原则 强化训练中考题型、考点,勤梳理 重引导 活方法,二轮专项复习方式,理清语法规则，也就是遣词造句的纲目。梳理一个很清晰的语法知识框架。提纲挈领地列出基本内容、重点和关键，进行梳理、归纳、总结出规律。,勤梳理,过去进行时： 句子结构及关键词: 肯定句 ： 主语was/were+动词的现在分词其他 否定句： 主语was/were not 动词的现在分词其他 疑问句 ： Was/Were + 主语 动词的现在分词其他 关键词：具体时间过去的时间状语 如：at ten oclock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。,动词时态,动词时态,He does his homework every day.（yesterday， tomorrow， now， at this time yesterday， for two hours， by two yesterday afternoon） 确定时态的变化，先机械，后灵活，还可以加上不同的人称和其它的动词词组进行操练。关键要学会学习，学会归纳。,注意： 不能像上新课一样，逐条慢慢复习。对在教材中多次出现和辅导材料中一再提及、反复强调的部分，应视为重点。 教给学生英语语法，不是用语法分析英语语言，语法知识的语用目的和语境应视为重点。,勤梳理,重引导,1、引导学生学会课外整理、归纳知识 点。教师总结为辅，学生复习为主。 2、引导学生学会课上归纳、对比、穿 插、联想的方法运用。 3、引导学生创设与知识点相关的问题，寻找专项练习。项目有专练，人人有所得。 注意：对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲，对学生不够熟练的要重点讲。,出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please?,1、中考语法点简要归纳,出现以下词，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容词to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need,出现以下词，用doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,名词的数和所有格,名词复数形式： boy,potato,zoo,photo,woman,tooth,knife,toy,country,baby,radio,tomato,wife,child,foot,leaf,brush,watch,roof,half,mouse,Chinese,German,fish,box,glass,bus,factory,deer,sheep 名词所有格 a ten-minute walk/ten minutes walk；a eight-year-old girl；three glasses of orange juice；a friend of your sons,2、归纳、对比、穿插、联想 的方法,复习where is the library? Its near the post office.联系到close to的用法和.near nearbynearly 的区别及nearlyalmosthardly的用法。 复习which is the way to联系到the key to. the ticket to. the answer to复习How can I get to.联系到get 与 reach. arrive 的区别。 复习Its across from联想到across与through及与cross的区别。,3、专项练习（名词的数和所有格）,1.People in America eat much_.(2008 石家庄) A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.iced water 2.Why not go to the Great Wall this Saturday? Im afraid its not a good_.Many of us have been there. (2008 江西) A.place B.day C.plan D. idea 3.To keep healthy, we should ert more vegetavles and less_(2008 芜湖) A.meat B.food C.wine D. drink,4.Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? (2008 河北) A.20 years B.20 years C.2-years D. 20-years 5.What kind of _ do you like ? I like documentaries. (2008 襄樊) A.books B.sports C.movies D. music 6.Look! There is a food shop. Yes,We can buy some _ in it. (2008 湖州) A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes D. books,让复习课“亮起来”。 方法一：小组活动，露一小手。 四人小组，各有分工。接受能力差的学生负责重点单词和短语的归纳，中等学生负责语法的归纳；好学生负责出习题。强调人人必须动脑、动手、动口。复习课上得紧张活泼而不松垮。,活方法,方法二：写常规作业，每天做一点，不急功近利。,鼓励学生做纠错本，重点本，常看常 思。 备考提倡“不温不火”。持之以恒是英语学习、中考英语复习的关键。,方法三，编写速记口诀，巧记英语知识。 勤背诵。重点句型、对话和语篇要熟读、 背诵、默写。,英语学习,动词为纲“滚雪球” 难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深 图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义 反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘 习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好 课外阅读莫间断,速记口诀,反意疑问句用法 反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反； 短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯； 最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。,速记口诀,感叹句用法 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。,速记口诀,宾语从句用法 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that； 一般疑问是否（if，whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。,速记口诀,形容词和副词比较等级用法 两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 同级比较用原形，asas永不离； asas加not，只言两者是同一， 若是not soas，后强前弱不看齐。,速记口诀,介词使用 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 -,速记口诀,名词单数变复数规则 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s， 特殊有几处： ch，sh，s，x结尾，es不离后， 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 。,名词所有格用法 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“s”即可行， 词尾有s， 仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,速记口诀,Her elder sister is three years older than she. He looked around,but saw nothing. He listened,but could hear nothing. The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun. He is very interested in the interesting film.,巧辨只在一言中,一句话记名词所有格的构成和用法 The childrens teacher asked a friend of Toms to bring him some students books on the first day of the month.,二轮专项能力提高,09中考新题型 任务型阅读 连词成句,09中考新题型,IX. 任务型阅读 本题为09年新增题型。旨在使试题贴近教学实际，提高试题的实效性和针对性，从而进一步落实新课标要求，促进教育教学改革。共5个小题，每小题2分。考查形式如下：根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型。 试题既可按以上提到的任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意某2-3种形式出现（见所给例题）。,【题例】阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。 On a ship, far out at sea, a sailor looks up at the sky. He sees a beautiful white bird. It is flying high up in the sky. It is an albatross (信天翁). The sailor is happy to see it. Many sailors believe that if they see an albatross, they will have good luck. Albatrosses are sea birds. They fly over the sea to look for fish to eat. They only go onto land to look after their babies, or “chicks”. Albatross chicks cant fly. They live on land until they can learn to fly. Their parents bring them fish to eat. Sometimes an albatross has to fly more than 3,000 kilometers to find food for its chick. It may be away for two weeks. The chick must learn to fly quickly. When it is four months old, the parents leave it. Then the young albatross must find its own food. Albatrosses are big. Their wings measure more than two meters from tip to tip. They can fly for many days without stopping. They can even sleep while they are flying! Albatrosses use the wind to help them fly. With the wind under them, they dont need to move their wings for many hours. Albatrosses can live for forty or fifty years. Like sailors, they live most of their lives at sea. Perhaps that is why sailors call albatrosses their friends.,判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。（1为判断，2为翻译，35为 简略回答问题） 1. The sailor is happy to see an albatross at sea because it is a big bird. (T or F) _ 2. Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) into Chinese. _ 3. What do albatrosses eat for their food? _ 4. When do albatrosses parents leave their chicks? _ 5. Why do the sailors regard albatrosses as their friends? _ 答案：1. F 2. 有时，信天翁为了给小鸟觅食（甚至）要飞行3,000多公里。 3. Fish 4. When the chicks are four months old. (their parents (will) leave them.) 5. Because albatrosses live most of their lives a