2020版高考英语一轮复习高效练跟踪检测板块二第1讲名词和数词（含解析）外研版.docx

第1讲 名词和数词.单句语法填空1The books(book) which you bought yesterday are so interesting.2Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a wide variety of apples(apple). 3The lives(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.4The company has got lots of new equipment(equipment)5I had no choice(choose) but to prepare for it, though.6Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.7There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought(think) and then let me know.8Only a few dollars can help to fill a childs(child) hungry stomach.9I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth(nine) birthday.10Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good suggestion(suggest). .单句改错1“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones grow than ones family background.growgrowth2As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident.descriptionsdescription3You cant legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.possessionspossession4We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twentytwo floor of this building.twentytwotwentysecond5Twofifth of the machines on display are new items.TwofifthTwofifths.语法填空(2019南昌二模)When I was an international student in China，I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The buildup was exciting as everywhere 1. (decorate) with red.Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xian to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2. adventuremany people journey home 3. (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Years Gala.Although we didnt really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4. the atmosphere of the occasion！At New Year，families make 5. (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Years Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air 6. (smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7. (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can 8. (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9. (have) no loved ones around them.Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10. Ill never forget.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。1was decorated准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。2an空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite不定冠词名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。3to see很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句子可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。4in句意：尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸在这种节日的气氛中是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸在中”，是固定搭配。5tasty家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。6smells主语是表示单数意义的“the air”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。7loneliness句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很美好的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。8absolutely空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。9having分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即“international students”。have和“international students”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词having。10that/which句意：总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一次我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。.短文改错Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one who impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my five grade teacher.She was able to making learning fun and I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group project，which gave me confidence.That was with her help that I soon became top student in our class.Looked back on it，Im very proud for having such an excellent teacher.The reason why I did so good was that she made me to feel confident.I am really grateful to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.【答案】Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one who impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my grade teacher.She was able to learning fun and I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group ，which gave me confidence. was with her help that I soon became to