四川省棠湖中学2019届高三英语二诊模拟试题（含解析）.docx

四川省棠湖中学2019届高三英语二诊模拟试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? tA. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon. BAn earthquake. CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasia plate.CChina is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan. BIn Tangshan. CIn Gansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill. BBecause he stayed up late. CBecause he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatisfied. BAmazed. CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing. BBy learning Chinese songs. CBy reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man take in case of running into new characters?AA textbook. BA dictionary. CA magazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the first step to be popular?ATo stay in good shape. BTo wear suitable clothes. CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener. BTo consider others more. CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study. BBe sincere to others. CDo something ourselves.20Whats the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo explain why people like to be popular.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveral Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsoleteLow-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile deviceSales representativeBut，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitorsIf youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if youre selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop“These kind of product sales are all moving online”1. What can Googles Word Lens do?A. Translate by image and voice recognition softwareB. Speak the phrase or word for youC. Make real-time translationD. Allow you to type in a word or phrase2. What can we infer from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering boothsB. Service problems cant be handled automaticallyC. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robotsD. Customers will have no complaints because of AI3. What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?A. AbandonedB. WelcomeC. ForbiddenD. Efficient【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you”可知Googles Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device”可知低成本的传感器结合可用性高的蜂窝/卫星通信和云技术正在实现站点自动化、安装警报系统，并且可以通过桌面或移动设备进行检查和维护。因此推断机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete这句话的意思是物联网的新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”，A. Abandoned废弃的；遗弃的；B. Welcome欢迎的；C. Forbidden被禁止的；D. Efficient高效率的。故选A。B“Mayday! We got Mayday!”Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airportOne of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in AmericaInterstate 405，just south of Los Angelesand there was no stopping itDriving south on the 405，near the airportS runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captainHe was heading home from his shift when suddenly a lowflying plane caught his eyeAfter he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This planes going to hit me”He was rightThe plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Mefferts carIt finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏)Meffert pulled overHe was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the planeHe ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Franks wife，Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger sideBy the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreckMeffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind itThen，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seatsMeffert carefully positioned himself under the pilots arms and lifted him from the cockpitThen he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flamesThe Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospitalRemarkably，Mefferts car was the only one hit by the planeHad Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨)would have ripped the top off his car and killed him“I play all the what-ifsgoing slower，going fasterIt could have been a very different result，”Meffert said“We just had a lot of angels”4. What does the underlined word“Mayday”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A special day in MayB. The arrival timeC. A message for helpD. The local airport5. Why was the plane going down to the highway?A. Only one engine was workingB. Frank mistook 405 for the runwayC. The plane caught fireD. The pilot was seriously hurt6. What prevented Meffert from being killed?A. His good sense of directionB. His low driving speedC. His second glance at the planeD. His belief in God7. It can be inferred from the passage that_A. Meffert and Frank were friendsB. Mefferts car was not totally damagedC. Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airportD. the plane would take off again when Frank recovered【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了一架飞机因为一侧引擎失灵而必须迫降在高速公路上，而一位当时位于高速路上的消防队队长Frank Pisano极力营救他人的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airportOne of the two engines on his plane had failed”可知Frank Pisano在麦克风上呼叫的原因是他飞机上有一个引擎失灵了，故可以推测他是在呼救，故划线部分单词意思应为“求救”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America”可知他准备降落在高速路上的原因是飞机上有一个引擎失灵了，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨)would have ripped the top off his car and killed him”可知Meffert如果快一两秒钟,左螺旋桨就会掀翻他的车顶,杀了他。故可知是他车速很慢才让他幸免于难，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。第三段第四句“He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch”可知Meffert没有受伤，他的车也只是被刮了一个大口子，车没有完全被破坏，故选B。CPlastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceansA film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbishAnd Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres，the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic，Indian，and Pacifc Oceans，home of what some haveplasticWhat we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the waterAnd in some parts of theoceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants“There are heavy metals， medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁)These poisonous substances absorbon the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fattytissues”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at lastChina，Indonesia，the Philippines，Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic pollutersThe United States，although a leader in recycling，is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plasticThere are efforts around the world to address th e problem，including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩)But Andersen says there is more that people can do“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials”She says healthy oceans are essential to our sur vival8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the PacificB. The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyesC. The United States is the least plastic pollutersD. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see9. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicinesB. The plastic particlesC. SeafoodD. Fatty tissues10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollutionB. The plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attentionC. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately11. Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the WorldB. Plastic pollutionOceansDisasterC. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceansD. Plastic pollution and our health【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutantsThere are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can doCut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materialsShe says healthy oceans are essential to our survival可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选B。DIf conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a stormStormy weather can cause people to cancel their plansIt can cause major events to be postponedAnd severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injuryFor example，1ets talk about Tornado Alley，the name for part of the central United StatesDuring springtime，this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoesPeople who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to passPeople who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!You can also weather a storm，but it doesnt involve actual weather“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying timesSo，if the stock market(股市)crashes，you might have to weather a financial stormOften before a big storm，conditions are calmThe calm before the storm can happen anytimeIt is the time before something bad happensFor example，at the beginning of a family reunionthe adults were all talking happilyBut the older children knew it was just the calm before the stormTheyve seen it happen beforeThe adults talk happily for about an hourThen they start arguing about events from the pastthings that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the stormIn the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for exampleHowever，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflictFor example，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the stormHowever，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weatherTo brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other peopleAnd dont worryIf we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you !12. Whats mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. What the meanings of weathering the storm areB. How we can weather the stormC. Weathering a storm doesnt involve actual weatherD. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm13. Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?A. To stress the importance of weather forecastB. To develop the awareness of familyC. To explain the meaning of an expressionD. To praise the older children for being clever14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A problem eart be solved if you worry too muchB. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weatherC. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamworkD. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destructionB. To tell us some expressions about stormC. To tell us a storm can cause conflictsD. To tell us we should be ready for a storm【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。【12题详解】段落大意题。第三段第一句“If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury”可知本段讲述weather the storm或者ride out the storm指安全度过；和第四段最后一句“To weather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times可知第四段讲述To weather the storm指度过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述weather the storm的意义是什么。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The calm before the storm can happen anytimeIt is the time before something bad happens”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第二句“To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲 “in the eye of the storm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达， 故选B。【点睛】其他一些与天气相关的表达雨：save for a rainy day未雨绸缪It never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人right as rain身体健康，一切正常和彩虹有关：chase rainbows做白日梦和风有关：sail close to the wind冒险know which way the wind blows了解情况和雪有关：be snowed down工作太多做不过来white as snow纯洁无辜和天气有关：fair-weather friend泛泛之交第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1