浙江省杭州市八校联盟2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省杭州市八校联盟2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频How long will it take the woman to get there?A. More than an hour. B. Less than an hour. C. Half an hour.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: How long will it take me to get there?M: I am not sure, but I think an hour is more than enough.2.音频What might the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Oh, hey, Im off on Friday. So we can leave early for the cabin.W: Uh, bad news, uh, I checked the weather up there. It looks like rain for this weekend.3.音频What do we know about the man?A. He worked the whole night. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He was sick.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: You look so tired. You must have slept late last night.M: Yes. I had to finish my work last night so I didnt sleep at all.4.音频Why does the woman want to call Harry?A. To invite Harry to go out.B. To borrow a bike from Harry.C. To know the best place to ride.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: How about going for bike ride?M: Sure. Where?W: Lets call Harry. He can tell us the best place to go.5.音频What does the woman imply?A. Watching television is nothing interesting.B. The man should watch a different program.C. Shed like to watch television with the man.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have got to hurry home. My favorite television show comes on in a few minutes.W: Dont you have anything better to do?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a factory. C. In an office.7. Why is the man so nervous?A. He missed an important phone call.B. He is waiting for an important phone call.C. He failed to answer the phone several times.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Was that the telephone ringing?W: I didnt hear anything.M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone.M: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Type her papers. B. Fix her computer. C. Hand in his papers.9. When does the man promise to finish the task?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: Have you handed in your papers, John?M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I havent finished them yet.W: But you must have handed them in by last Friday, and now its Monday.M: I am terribly sorry. The problem is, I wrote it with my computer, but it failed to work. I need some time to get it repaired. I promise Ill give them to you in two days.W: All right. Ill wait two days. But if you break your promise, you know what the result will be.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A course. B. A photo. C. A school.11. What did the woman think of Lily at first?A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Caring.12. Where does Lily work now?A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a company.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】M: Hi, Alice. What are you doing?W: I am looking at some old school photographs.M: Can I have a look? When was this photo taken?W: That photo was taken more than seven years ago.M: Who is this girl?W: Thats Lily. At first I didnt like her because I thought she was too serious. She always had high mark in math. One day I found that she was very friendly and helpful. Then we became good friends.M: What does she do now?W: I heard she went back to Chicago and is now a teacher in a small town.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. When did the woman buy the radio?A. About a week ago. B. About two weeks ago. C. About a month ago.14. Whom did the woman buy the radio for?A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her daughter.15. Whats wrong with the radio?A. It doesnt work.B. It is left in the post office.C. It cant receive any programs.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the post office. B. Talk to the man. C. Have the radio repaired.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W: I bought this new radio here half a month ago. Then I posted it to my daughter, who is studying English in Shanghai Foreign Language University. But a week later, she posted it back saying that it doesnt work. I dont know why. Could you help me check out the radio?M: Let me see. Did you check it when you bought it?W: Of course, I remember I could receive shortwave programs very well.M: Let me check it. It seems as if its not our fault. The radio seems to have been left in the rain. You should go to the post office and explain everything to them.W: It sounds reasonable, but Id like to have my radio repaired here. I think you offer the best service.M: Thank you, madam. You can leave it to me.W: That is very kind of you.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. An official. C. A nurse.18. How does the speaker find her job?A. Difficult and boring. B. Hard but exciting. C. Easy and interesting.19. What will the team take for African people?A. Clean water. B. Books. C. Clothes.20. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call for money.B. To introduce African culture.C. To encourage people to go to Africa.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】W: Hi! I am Kate Black. I am a nurse. I work in the childrens ward at the City Hospital. Some people ask me if my job is difficult because I see so many sick people in my ward. I tell them, “Its hard, but I see my patients getting better and smiling, and that makes me happy.” Next month I will go to Africa to help take care of some African people. I will be part of the team, and we will visit many small villages in southern Africa. We will take them clean water, food and medicine. In these villages they have no clean water or health care and many people die. It is especially difficult for the children in these villages. Our project is very small, but I hope that it will make a big difference to their lives. I am writing this because we need money to help African people. If you would like to donate any money to our project, please call 242-359-8847. Every small amount of money helps. So call us, and help African people today.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the home country, a common language gives you the ability to communicate easily with the people around you; and you learn something about your countrys history, peoples habits, likes and dislikes, customs and traditions. This understanding influences your own behavior, and what you expect of others.Living abroad, it doesnt take long to realize that many things dont “work” the same, especially when moving from “the West” to “the East”. Besides a different language, each country has its own social system and laws and ways of solving problems. You will find some of them strange and alien. Sometimes you may feel uncomfortable because you realize that things are not the same as you think they are supposed to be. This is what has become known as “Culture Shock”.Living in an environment with an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)culture can cause stress, anxiety or worse- mental or physical illness in some cases. Culture shock is the shock of experiencing an unknown or new culture. Cross-culture Adjustment is the period of anxiety, great pain and confusion suffered when entering a new culture. It can have effects on a persons emotions and behavior. You should learn to accept and try to be used to different situations. One thing is certain: it is far easier to accept the new order of things than to try to change it.Most Asian people can bear foreigners and accept their strange habits and behavior, not only because it might be to their benefit but out of natural politeness and restraint(克制)in front of others. Westerners should not make use of this. They must try to accept and obey local rules and rules of behavior.21. What lesson can we draw from the text?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other.22. What does the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Different. B. Easy. C. Difficult. D. Empty.23. In which section of a website does the text probably appear?A. Entertainment. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“Culture Shock”。从文章中得到的启迪是“入乡随俗”。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Most Asian people can bear foreigners and accept their strange habits and behavior, not only because it might be to their benefit but out of natural politeness and restraint(克制)in front of others. Westerners should not make use of this. They must try to accept and obey local rules and rules of behavior.可知，我们从文章中得到的启迪是“入乡随俗”。故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中You will find some of them strange and alien. Sometimes you may feel uncomfortable because you realize that things are not the same as you think they are supposed to be. 你会发现其中一些很奇怪很陌生。有时候你可能会觉得不舒服，因为你意识到事情并不像你想象的那样。根据后面的same可推知划线词的意思是“不相同的”。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This is what has become known as “Culture Shock”.和第三段所谈到的Culture Shock，可推知文本可能出现在网站的Culture部分。故选C。BTwo strangers came to a village in the evening. They came to the leader of that village and asked for a place to live for the night. The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)The two strangers went to the house. They had a good supper there and then they went to sleep. They slept well. One hour passed. Two hours passed. Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didnt hear the snoring. They listened to the song. Then they began to dance. Some of them sang the song together with the stranger and danced to the music. Men, women and even the leader sang and danced. That entire night one stranger snored, one stranger sang, and all the other people sang and danced.In the morning the strangers came to the leader to say goodbye and express their thanks for all he had done. The leader gave them a small bag of money and said, “I give this money to both of you. We had a good time with you. Thank you very much.”The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.They quarreled and quarreled and couldnt decide on anything. Can you?24. What did the old custom request the two strangers to do?A. Avoid snoring while sleeping.B. Sing for the villagers during the night.C. Stop strangers from coming to the village.D. Dont allow making any noise while sleeping.25. How did the other stranger feel when one stranger started snoring?A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Angry.26. Why did one stranger start singing while the other was snoring?A. To wake up him up. B. To draw the leaders attention.C. To encourage the villagers to dance. D. To keep the snoring from being heard.27. The main reason the two strangers began to quarrel was _.A. neither of them knew what had happenedB. they both thought the other one put them in dangerC. neither of them wanted the other one to get the moneyD. both of them wanted to get the bigger part of the money【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的经过。第二天两个人离开时因为想得到更多的钱而争吵。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)可知，旧习俗要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打呼噜。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing.可知，当一个陌生人开始打呼噜时，另一个陌生人“担忧”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didnt hear the snoring. They listened to the song.可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌，而另一个人却在打呼噜，为了不让别人听到鼾声。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.可知，两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的钱。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第二段中The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didnt hear the snoring. They listened to the song.可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌，而另一个人却在打呼噜，为了不让别人听到鼾声。故选D。CThere are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind. Help your child pick a bathing suit. If you child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water. If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely. The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission and sit by the pool to watch him/her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity and you can make it easy for your children to understand and coordinate(协调)the movements of their arms and legs will take some time. But, with regular practice and training this can be overcome. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.28. The pool with steps can make your children _.A. excited and clam B. confident and relaxedC. nervous and uneasy D. strange and unusual29. According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to _.A. train themselves with their skilled parentsB. learn from morning till night without breakC. join swimming classes with professional trainersD. get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Teaching Your Children to Swim. B. Gaining Experience of Swimming.C. Learning to Swim with Your Child. D. Swimming Can Make People Healthy.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些教孩子游泳的要点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming.可知，根据课文，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.可知，本文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. _31_ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. _32_Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations._33_It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each others life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. _34_ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to ma