辽宁省辽阳县集美学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末试题.docx

辽宁省辽阳县集美学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHighlights of IcelandDay 1Our representative will meet you at the airport and a bus will bring you to your hotel in the capital, Reykjavik. After checking in, your guide will lead you to visit some of the citys highlights.Day 2We tour Iceland Golden Circle, taking in Thingvellir National Park and gullfoss Waterfall and see Trokkur, which spouts （喷射）a 100-foot jet of water into the air every 3-5 minutes.Day 3Day 3 is left free so that you can try out our optional tours. Explore the Thorsmork Valley on a jeep ride. Another option is to drive out onto the glaciers （冰川） and take a snowmobile tour. Whale-watching boat trips are also available from Reykjavik harbour.Day 4The tour ends at the city airport.Useful Information The local currency is the Icelandic Krona （ISK）. ）The optional tours on day 3 cost extra, and a minimum of 4 people is required for both the jeep and snowmobiling tours.Current costs: Thorsmork Jeep tour: 27,000 ISK; snowmobile tour: 34,200 ISK; whale-watching （summer only） 9,000 ISK. Tipping is voluntary, but is expected in this part of the world for workers in the tourism industry. You must have travel insurance to travel on our tours. You can arrange for this yourself, or buy it through our company. You can either book a flight with us or arrange your own flight. If you choose the latter, you will have to make your own way to the hotel, details of which will be sent to you in advance.21. On which day can the tourists see Gullfoss Waterfall?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.22. What can be learned about the whale-watching tour?A. It is one of the optional tours.B. It is available all year round.C. It costs more than the snowmobile tour.D. It requires at least four people for each tour.23. What is required of the tourists?A. Tipping their guides.B. Booking a flight with the tour company.C. Reaching their hotel in advance.D. Buying travel insurance.BThe desire to sleep late can be almost too much to resist at weekends. This Saturday morning, though, there was something important enough to get me up early. Yawning widely, I got out of bed and put on some old jeans and a T-shirt. After combing the house for work gloves, my dad came up with a pair my mother used for gardening and took them along.We hopped （跳）in the car and headed into Boston. Guided by my directions, Dad was somehow able to get us to our destination: a row of two-story houses. They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us.After grabbing a huge leather tool belt, I met the people I would be working with. Virginia, James and Wilbur were all more than twice my age but treated me like a peer （同龄人）.We got to work nailing the frames of walls. By lunch break I had hit what seemed like every tough spot in the whole house, and pried （撬起）countless bent nails. The rest of the day went by quickly, as I gained efficiency with my hammer. Soon it was time to pack up.As I was leaving, a woman came into the house. She saw the progress wed made upstairs and started looking around the rooms. Then I realized who the woman was her family would be living in the house. As she walked through each room, I could see her planning where furniture would go.Even though I had only been there one short day out of weeks of construction, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. When these houses were finished, six families would have nice homes.Thanks go to Habitat for Humanity for giving me such an opportunity to make a difference in others, lives. Habitat for Humanity is an international organization. Local information can be found by visiting www habitat. org. You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community .24. What is the important thing the author mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Sleeping at weekends. B. Gardening with his mother.C. Building some houses. D. Finding his father a pair of work gloves.25. What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He worked with people of his age. B. He was an awkward nailer at first.C. He finished work before lunch break. D. He learned a lot from his workmates.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Sensitive.B. Brave.C. Ambitious.D. Caring.27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Call on more people to volunteer.B. Stress the importance of labor work.C. Advertise a local nonprofit organization. D. Introduce the benefits of joining Habitat for Humanity.CWhen a disaster strikes, humanitarian agencies （人道主义机构）like The World Food Programme （WFP） need information more than anything else. They need a clear picture of the damage to roads and bridges, for example, to be able to take quick action.WFP has published a picture of damage to the epicenter （震中）of the earthquake which struck Haiti. The picture, which has been produced in the form of a satellite-based map, shows great damage to the epicenter, where 90% of the buildings were destroyed. In the map, one pixel （(像素）stands for half a meter of land. Thats a very close look of how things are on the ground. It helped rescue teams a lot.WFPs Emergency Preparedness and Response Branch produced a series of clear maps showing the damage of Haiti. The maps have been produced in partnership with a research and development institute called Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action （ITHACA）. The organization was set up years ago especially to work with WFP in bringing developments of satellite technology into its response to disasters. Just a few years ago, this would have meant having to wait for helicopters to overfly areas and for human beings to physically see the damage. The satellites which operate around high above our heads are of great help. They are able to see through clouds, which is helpful when weather conditions prevent the use of optical instruments （光学仪器）.Now both WFP and ITHACA have teams working around the clock to make use of more new technologies to help people actively deal with natural disasters. “Deaths and injuries from natural disasters can be reduced if the disaster can be predicted. Several disaster prediction technologies have been developed over the years. We are also working hard to provide a more effective instrument to predict natural disasters,” said Riccardo Roscelli, president of ITHACA.28. According to Paragraph 1, what does WFP extremely need after a disaster?A. Doctors and volunteers.B. Medical and food supplies.C. The information about the damage.D. The details about the causes of the disaster.29. What does the author mainly want to show us when he mentions the Haitian earthquake in Paragraph 2?A. The satellite-based map is useful.B. It was a very serious earthquake.C. It caused many injuries and deaths.D. The picture of the damage is unclear.30. What is the unique advantage of the satellites compared with optical instruments?A. They can be used as the substitution of helicopters.B. They can reduce deaths and injuries from natural disasters.C. They can be operated around high above our heads.D. They can see through clouds in bad weather conditions.31. What can we learn from Riccardo Roscellis words in the last paragraph?A. It is not easy for people to predict natural disasters.B. Natural disasters can cause more terrible consequences.C. They are trying to find out a better disaster prediction instrument.D. They have studied disaster prediction technologies for years.DThe alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulders, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual （虚拟的）schooling, defined as a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or location, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications （电信）technologies, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments （入学）in virtual schools increased by 17,000 students between 2015-16 and 2016-17 to 295,51 8 students.For Arizona Virtual Academy. a full-time online public K-12 charter school, they use K12 Inc. curriculum. K12 serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing on line education. We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology, Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants, and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he （her son） is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table 一 he can do schooling wherever he wants to, Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.32. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To give an example of virtual schooling.B. To introduce the topic “virtual schoolingC. To describe vividly students, going to school.D. To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.33. How many students enrolled virtual schools during the 2015-2016 school year?A. 17,000 B. 147,759C. 278,518D. 295,51834. What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A. They provide both online and offline education.B. Theyre intended for students in the United Stated.C. Their new app lets people find school nationwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.35. What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?A. Favorable B. Doubtful C. Indifferent D. Disapproving 第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpful tips for college-bound seniorsResearching a college is one of the most time-consuming tasks that youll face. 36 For example, what classes and facilities and what sports it offers. After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges, youll have to start to research these further. 37 He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself.Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college. 38 By knowing what I want to do, I can then look at colleges that Ive been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down. If a college doesnt have the courses I need, its definitely out of the picture.Still another key thing to look for is the colleges testing requirements. 39 Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas, for example English or Math. Remember to look at a colleges GPA requirements, too. You may find a college where theres everything you want, but your GPA isnt high enough to be considered. In this case, you may need to attend a junior college one or two years.40 At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents, and find out how much theyre willing and able to spend on college. If it isnt enough to cover your full tuition. then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship. And your final option may be looking for a college that doesnt cost as much.A. All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test.B. And lastly, but definitely not the least, is tuition.C. Look for a college now if you plan on attending one.D. You need to find out many basics about possible colleges.E. If you will be a senior in the near future, this article is tor you.F. I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications.G. If you have a college counselor （顾 问）at your school, this would be a good time to ask for advice. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Your son has suffered brain damage, the doctor told my mother after I was born in the hospital. He will never walk or speak and I 41 you find a suitable institution in which to place him/ Moms response was a stubborn determination to prove him 42 .The next year should have been one of firsts, but mine came 43 than average. Photos show I am a healthy child. What you cant 44 are moms eager hands supporting me from behind 45 I couldnt sit up. Although my athletic 46 were lacking, my cognitive （认知的）abilities convinced her I was 47 Mom began to exercise my arms and legs. 48 was slow, but she continued trying. Several trips to hospitals didnt 49 doctors of any progress. However, all the non-stop exercise paid off. At 2, I could sit up and move around on my behind, 50 I still couldnt crawl like a baby. A piece of equipment was 51 : the “standing box. Locked into an upright （直立）position, I screamed for 52 Mom had to explain to the neighbors 1 wasnt being 53 . After each treatment in the box, she would hold me close, telling me I would someday 54.For six months, using the equipment was painful, but it 55 . One day as I was copying the 56 of cartoon characters, I jumped up and started running around the room. Laughing and jumping around, I called out to Mom. She 57 silently from the kitchen doorway, nodding with tears in her eyes. 58 . her little Patrick had defeated the experts.Then I went to preschool, high school and college and 59 an editor of a famous magazine.Thanks, Mom. The 60 you chose has made all the difference.41. A. promiseB. orderC. suggestD. beg42. A. honestB. wrongC. guiltyD. silly43. A. slowerB. higherC. heavierD. smaller44. A. missB. controlC. haveD. see45. A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. until46. A. theoriesB. skillsC. materialsD. fuels47. A. importantB. perfectC. normalD. patient48 A. ProgressB. ResultC. ProcessD. Time49. A. warnB. remindC. informD. convince50. A. orB. yetC. soD. for51. A. stolenB. brokenC. repairedD. added52. A. joyB. freedomC. foodD. sleep53. A. abusedB. acceptedC. teasedD. refused54. A. speakB. hearC. walkD. drive55. A. workedB. changedC. burntD. stopped56. A. namesB. voicesC. facesD. actions57. A. watchedB. listenedC. readD. wrote58. A. SuddenlyB. QuietlyC. StrangelyD. Finally59. A. visitedB. becameC. praisedD. helped60. A. giftB. styleC. roadD. education第二节：（共10小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you into trouble, as long as its part of 61 normal diet.The main concern with overeating fruit is 62 （ (it）) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a 63 (（reduce）) risk for obesity and other diseases. Thats because whole fruit has a few built-in 64 (advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar-driven healthrisks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the in side of the small intestine （肠）.This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver （肝）is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave 65 building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber also 66 （help） food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full 67 （quick） after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.Some fruits may be better 68 （ eat） than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. 69 grapes may need more self-control. Theyre mainly little bags of sugar.If you love whole fruit, theres little evidence to show 70 eating it - even a whole lot of it is bad for your health.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），.并在其下面写岀修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分In my life I have met many people who really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my Chinese teacher. He gave us the best gift the teacher can offer: a passion for learning. He not only taught me to appreciate the beauty of Chinese literature, but also arouse our interest in exploring something deeper. Beside, I was attracted by his lively teach style. We