2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（五）新人教版选修.docx

单元检测卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhereisStevennow?AAthome.BAtschool.CInthehospital.2Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ASurftheInternet.BApplyforajob.CPutanad.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AToys.BKids.CPictures.4WhatdidBobdoyesterday?AHecalledMark.BHewatchedagame.CHeplayedcomputergames.5Whydoesthemansoundupset?AHewasfedupwithmeetings.BHemissedhisflight.CHewaslateforwork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansapartment?ABeautiful.BUntidy.CLarge.7Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?AHaveamealtogether.BCleanuptheroom.CGohome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whydoesthemanlookpale?AHegotsick.BHedidntsleepwell.CHearguedwithhismanager.9Howarethemansprojectsgoing?AHehasfinishedall.BHehasntstartedyet.CHehasntcompletedany.10Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?AHaveachatwithhim.BTalkwithhismanager.CDotheprojectswithhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Howdidthemangetthenews?AFromtheTV.BFromtheInternet.CFromthenewspaper.12Whatisthenewsabout?AAcrowdedtown.BAbigdisaster.CAdonation.13Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?AMakeaphonecall.BDonatesomemoney.CSearchforsomeinformation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhatisWarCraft？AAgame.BAmovie.CAtoy.15HowdoesthemanfindthepriceofWarCraft？ATooexpensive.BVerynormal.CQuitecheap.16Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShelivesinasharedroom.BShehasnointerestinWarCraft.CShelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.17WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutWarCraft？ASound.BPictures.CPlots.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?AInalibrary.BInarestaurant.CInasupermarket.19Whenistheclosingtime?A8：45pm.B9：00pm.C10：00pm.20Wherearethelistenersaskedtoleave?AFromthefrontdoors.BFromthebackdoors.CFromthesidedoors.答案1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17B18.C19.B20.C听力材料Text1W：Steven，haveyougotbetternow?M：Yeah，thedoctorsaidthatIcouldleavesoon.Ireallymisshome.Text2W：Hi.CanIhelpyou，sir?M：Yes.IminterestedinajobofyourcompanypostedontheInternet.Text3W：Jack! Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewpuppy?M：Sure.Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies，notnewpets!Text4W：Mark? Whatwereyouuptoyesterday? Icalledyou，butnobodyanswered.M：Wewentouttothestadium.Bobhadntbeentoagameforafewweeks.Text5W：Hi，Francis，morning! Howareyoudoingtoday?M：Ihadabadstartoftheday.IwasstuckinabadtrafficjamonmywayandImissedmymorningmeeting.Text6M：Hi，Anna，comein.W：Wow，yourapartmentisamess.M：Iknow.Ididnthavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W：Anyway，areyoureadytogo?M：No，Imnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W：OK，butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.Text7W：John，youlookpale.Whathappened?M：Istayeduplastnight.W：Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind? Youlooksoconcerned! MaybeIcanhelpyou!M：Well，Imunderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwoprojects.NowthedeadlinesarenearbutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.W：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：Well，Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment，IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.W：Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.M：Oh，youaresokind.Thankyou!W：Notatall!Text8W：Steven，whyareyousodepressed?M：Imfeelingverysad.Ijustreadthenewspaper.W：Whatsthenews?M：Accordingtothenewspaper，thetownwasdestroyedbyanearthquakeandmorethan10thousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.W：Itshorrible.M：Yeah，wehavetodosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthestrickenarea.W：Yes.Howaboutdonatingsomemoney?M：Itsagoodidea.Butwherecanwedonatemoney?W：JustfindtheanswerthroughtheInternet.M：Yes，letsdoitnow.Text9W：HowdoyoulikeWarCraft？M：Itsagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.W：Diditcostverymuch?M：Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.W：Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.M：Yeah，myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysitslikewatchingamovie.W：Iveneverseensuchgoodpictures.M：AndIveneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.Text10W：Goodevening.CanIhaveyourattentionplease? Itis8：45，andwewillbeclosingin15minutes.Pleasebringanyitemsyoudliketobuytooneofthecheckoutstands.Thosealreadyinacheckoutlineby9：00willbeserved，butthefrontdoorswillbelockedatthattime，andwewillnotacceptnewcustomersincheckstandlinesafter9：00.Onceyouhavemadeyourpurchase，weaskthatyouleavefromoneofthetwosidedoors.Wethankyouforshoppingwithustonight，andremindyouthatwewillopenat10：00tomorrowmorning.Thankyouforyourcooperation，andhaveagoodnight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017江西新余高二检测)ExploretheStateofCaliforniaCaliforniaisoneofthemostinterestingstatesofAmericathatofferalotofwonderfulsceneriesandfunattractions.Itisalsothemostpopulatedstateandthethirdlargestinlandarea.AnyonewhohasbeentoCaliforniawouldagreethatitisindeedaplacethatoffersalottotouristsofallages.HerearesometoppicksofthebestplacestovisitinCaliforniaState.SanFranciscoBayAreaWitnessthefamousSanFranciscoGoldenGateBridgewhichisoneofthecityslandmarks，andenjoythebeautyofFishermansWharfthatoffersalotofseafoodrestaurants.YoushouldnotmissthecitysworldfamousCableCarSystemwhichisbyfartheonlymanuallyoperatedcablecarsysteminthewholeworld.YosemiteNationalParkThisisoneoftheveryfirstwildernessparksinthewholeofAmerica.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautyandbreathtakingsceneries.Itoffersabreathoffreshairawayfromthecitylife.MajorplacestovisitincludetheYosemiteFalls，SentinelDome，ElCapitan，MariposaGroveandGlacierPointamongmanyothers.LosAngelesExplorethehomeoftheLA.LakersanddonotfailtovisittheDisneylandwhichisoneofthemajorattractionsofthecity.ThewarmweatherinLosAngelesmakesitpossibletodoalotofoutdooractivitiesespeciallyduringthesummermonths.Itisafamilyfriendlyplacethatoffersawonderfulshoppinganddiningexperience.Forthosewhoparticularlylovethecityandnightlife，L.A.canofferthebestofalmosteverything.NapaValleyWithoveramillionvisitorseveryyear，NapaValleyisindeedaplaceyoushouldnotmissifyouareinCalifornia.ItisCaliforniasmostpopularwinegrowingregion.YoucanalsoexperiencetheWineTrainandhotairballoonrideoverthevalley.语篇解读本文介绍了加州的大体情况和一些旅游景点。21Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.ACaliforniaisalsothelargestinlandareaBCaliforniaoffersalottotouristsofyoungpeopleCtheStateofCaliforniahasthelargestpopulationintheUSDCaliforniaisthemostinterestingstateofAmerica答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itisalsothemostpopulatedstateandthethirdlargestinlandarea.”可知，加州是美国人口最多的州。故选C。22Theunderlinedword“region”inthelastparagraphmayprobablymean“”AcompanyBareaCfactoryDvalley答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文“.Napa Valley is indeed a place you should not miss if you are in California.It is Californias most popular wine growing.”可知此处句意：Napa Valley确实是你在加州不该错过的地方，它是加州最受欢迎的葡萄酒产区。故可推知画线单词意为“地区”。23WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ANapaValleywillbringusawonderfulshoppinganddiningexperience.BSanFranciscoBayAreaisCaliforniasmostpopularwinegrowingregion.CLosAngelesallowsustovisittheDisneylandandenjoyalmosteverything.DInYosemiteNationalPark，wecanseetheYosemiteFallsandGoldenGateBridge.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Los Angeles部分中的“Explore the home of the LA.Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city.”和“For those who particularly love the city and night life，L.A.can offer the best of almost everything.”可知选C。BCanadahasreintroducedsomebisons(北美野牛)tothecountrysoldestnationalparkinBanff，Alberta，officialssaidonMonday，morethan130yearsaftertheNorthAmericananimallastappearedontheeasternslopesoftheCanadianRockies.Theprotectionteammovedagroupof16bisonsintoenclosed(有围墙的)grasslandinBanffNationalParkinthewestoftheprovincelastweek.ThegroupwillstayunderobservationintheremotePantherValleyuntilsummerin2018，whentheanimalswillbereleasedintothefull1,189sqkmreintroductionzoneintheparkseasternvalleys.ParksCanadasaidbisonswereoncemaingrazers(planteaters)andthatbringingthembackwouldrecovertheirmissingroleinBanffsecosystem(生态系统)“ThiswouldbeoneofonlyfourbisongroupsinNorthAmericathatwouldbefullyinteractingwiththeirpredators(meateaters)andshapingtheecosystemastheydidoverahundredyearsago，”saidKarstenHeuer，thebisonreintroductionprojectmanager.Thosepredatorswillincludewolvesandbearsnativetothepark.Ten pregnant female bisons and six young bulls were diseasetested before being driven 400 km across Alberta by truck.Since the Panther Valley is not easy to reach by road，officials attached the containers(集装箱) by a long line to a helicopter and flew them in one at a time for the last 25 km.Vastbisongroupsofupto30manimalsoncelivedfreelyacrossNorthAmerica.Theanimalwasnearlyhuntedtoextinction，andparkkeepersestimatebisonshavenotgrazedinBanffNationalParksincebeforeitwassetupin1885.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。加拿大准备将北美野牛重新引入班夫国家公园以重塑公园的生态系统。24Whydidtheprotectionteammovebisonsintoenclosedgrasslandfirst?AToprotectthem.BToobservethem.CTocuretheirdiseases.DTomakethemadapttotheenvironment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThegroupwillstayunderobservationintheremotePantherValleyuntilsummerin2018”可知，保护团队首先将北美野牛迁入围栏草地是为了观察它们。25WhydidCanadareintroducebisonstoBanffNationalPark?AToreshapeBanffsecosystem.BTomakebisonsgrowstrongerinthewild.CTorecovertheirpredatorsroleintheecosystem.DTomaketheoldestnationalparkworthvisiting.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ParksCanadasaidbisonswereoncemaingrazers (planteaters) andthatbringingthembackwouldrecovertheirmissingroleinBanffsecosystem(生态系统).andshapingtheecosystem”可知，将北美野牛引入班夫国家公园的目的是重塑该公园的生态系统。26Whatsthemainreasonforthegreatdecreaseofbisons?ATheirpredators.BWorsenedecology.COverhunting.DDeadlydiseases.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theanimalwasnearlyhuntedtoextinction”可知，北美野牛大幅减少的主要原因是过度捕杀。27Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?AToshowhowtoprotectbisons.BToexplainhowtotransportbisonstoBanff.CTodescribethelivingconditionofbisons.DToinformreadersthatbisonsarebroughtbacktoBanff.答案D解析写作意图题。本文的写作目的是告知读者加拿大将北美野牛引入班夫国家公园的情况，故选D。C“Granny，whatdoesitfeelliketobealmost80yearsold？”Thequestioncameupatthedinnertable.Illneverforgetthelookonmygrandmothersface.Itwasanexpressionthatwasnearlyimpossibleformetoputintowords.Grannytookabreathandanswered，“Itfeels.impossible.”Minuteslater，Grannyfoundherselfinthebackyard，sittinginachairacrossfrommysisterCailinandme.Ideliveredmyfirstquestion，“Doyouhaveanyregrets？”Grannysurprisedmebyansweringwithaquick“No”“Ihavenoregrets.Mysecretisbeingtruetoyourselfand.maybelivingeachdaytoitsfullest.TheresnotonethingIwoulddodifferently.”“Thenwhatadvicewouldyougivetoyourteenageself？”Iasked.“IremembercryingoversillythingswhenIwasyourageandnowIthinkIwassillygettingupsetoverthosethings.Iwouldgobackandtellmyselfnottoworryaboutsmallthings.”She continued to tell a story of a breakup she went through.I asked her if it felt like the end of the world at the time.“Oh，yes! And now we both laugh about it! Thats another thing Id tell my teenage selfyou gotta laugh every day.You cant take life too seriously.Sometimes there are things that you just cant do anything about，and all you can do is laugh and make the best of it.”CailinandIthankedGrannyforthisconversation.AndIwasreadytotakeontheworldwithanallnewoutlookonlife.28HowdidGrannyfeelaboutbeingalmost80yearsold?AProud.BAmazed.CPuzzled.DCurious.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grannytookabreathandanswered，Itfeels.impossible.”可知，祖母对自己80岁的高龄感到有些不可思议。29Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?AGrannydoesntregretherpastdoingsatall.BIfpossible，Grannywoulddothingsdifferently.CIndailylife，therearenothingsthatlookthesame.DThereismorethanonethingthatGrannywouldntdoagain.答案A解析句意理解题。根据文章画线部分上文中的“Ihavenoregrets.”可知，过去的一些事，祖母还是会那样做，她对过去做的事情没有遗憾。30WhichofthefollowingareGrannyssuggestions?Alwaystakelifeseriously.Liveeachdaytoitsfullest.Forgetthepastthings.Neverworryaboutsmallthings.Laughoffwhatcantbechanged.ABCD答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.maybelivingeachdaytoitsfullest”可知，正确；根据第五段中的“Iwouldgobackandtellmyselfnottoworryaboutsmallthings.”可知，正确；根据倒数第二段中的“.therearethingsthatyoujustcantdoanythingabout，andallyoucandoislaughandmakethebestofit.”可知，正确。31Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ASomeofGrannysstories.BThekeytohavingnoregretsinlife.CAspecialquestionatthedinnertable.DLifeadvicefrom80yearoldGranny.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是祖母给年轻人的一些建议。DEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots，rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot，lookinglikeahelicopter，iscalledthedetector(探测器)bot.Atabout4metreslong，ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair，anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong，fromChineseAcademyofSciences，said，“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesntneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit，andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres，andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscantgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark，aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople，butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot，withits10metrelongpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced，andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.32Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot.AisunabletodelivergoodsBisdesignedtopredicttheearthquakeCcansendpicturesevenatnightDcanbeusedtoclearawaypoisonousgas答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天24小时工作，也就是说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。33AccordingtoDrQiJuntong，theearthquakerescuerobot.AhasauniqueshapeBhasmorefunctionsCisequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerasDcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。34Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof.AaremotecontrolBadetectorCalongpipeDahelicopter答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻人。35Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ASomeinformationaboutearthquakes.BHowtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.CAnintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.DDifferentearthquakerescuerobotsintheworld.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoesGratitudeMatter?Gratitudedoesntjustfeelgood.36Likeotherpositiveemotions，feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies，minds，andbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.37.Peoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappier，lessstressed，andlessdepressed.GratitudeislikeaUturnoncomplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedonthave.38Whenwefeelgrateful，wemightalsofeelhappy，calm，joyful，orglad.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeoneskindnesstowardus，wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.39Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythattheylldoakindnessagain.40Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives，itcreateslovingbonds，buildstrust，andhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative，itincreasesourawareness(意识) ofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.AItmightmakeyousufferalot.BOnepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.CGratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.DFormingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.EInaddition，theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.FFindoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.GYourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelsesactions.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。感恩是一种心态，感恩能够带给我们很多好处。只有拥有一颗感恩的心，我们才能感到快乐和温暖。36答案D解析根据空前的“Gratitude doesnt just feel good.”与空后的“feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives”可知，D项“养成感恩的习惯对我们也会有好处”符合语境。37答案E解析前面提到了积极的情绪的好处，特别是“Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.”，故可判断E项“除此之外，它们(积极的情绪)还帮助我们学习，作出好的决定”符合语境。38答案B解析根据空后的“Whenwefeelgrateful，wemightalsofeelhappy，calm，joyful，orglad.”可知，B项符合语境。39答案G解析根据空后的“Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythattheylldoakindnessagain.”可知，G项“你的感恩也可以对别人的行为产生积极的影响”符合语境。40答案C解析根据下文中的“itcreateslovingbonds，buildstrust，andhelpsyoufeelcloser”可知，感恩帮助我们建立更好的关系，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyfavoritethingsinlifeismymonthlydatenightwithmydaughter.Nowithasbecomeour41toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.Itsvery42today，sowethoughtwewouldmakeour43actsomethingcool.Wewenttoanicecreamshopandsatdownatthetablenearthecounter.Aswe44ouricecreamwetoldthewomanthatwedliketobuyicecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.Afterknowingmy45，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldntwaitforthe46person.Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto47onourvictims! Aboutfiveminuteslaterthecashier48toldus，“Oh，amotherandtwolittlekidsarecoming！”Asthewomanorderedtheiricecreamand49forherwalletthecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamilysicecream.Shecouldnt50it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwith51.Itwasgreat.RachelandIpretendednottonotice.Thecashier，inthespiritofremaininganonymous(匿名的)，cameoverto“wipeoffourtable”，leavingour52withoutbeingseen.Shewasabout