天津市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（含解析）.docx

天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（含解析）第一卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。I.听力(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A doctorB. A tailorC. A waiter【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In the street.C. In a restaurant【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do?A. Do some cooking.B. Stop to eat.C. Go into a dining room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of coming back by coach?A. Its comfortable.B. Its expensive.C. Its time-saving.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and secretary.C. Police officer and driver.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man thank the woman?A. Because she has helped him a lot.B. Because she has invited him for coffee.C. Because she has agreed to see him on Monday.7. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. After work.8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Relatives.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】9. What does the man probably do?A. A manager.B. A salesman.C. A cleaner.10. What isnt needed for his job?A. Copying machine.B. Wax.C. Floor-polishing machine.11. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the woman do in the group?A. Play the violin.B. Play the piano.C. Sing for the group.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Glory David is the director of the group.B. Glory David will direct at tomorrows concert.C. Glory David will teach the man to play the violin.14. When does the woman want the man to come?A. This Wednesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Tomorrow.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】15. What is probably The Globe and Mail?A. A TV show.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.16. When is American Idol on?A. Every Thursday.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every other Tuesday.17. Who is Jay Grymes?A. An assistant professor.B. A director.C. A fan of a singing star.【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. When will the activity be organized?A. On June 14th.B. On July 30th.C. On June 30th.19. How many hours will the activity last?A. Ten hours.B. Eleven hours.C. Eleven and a half hours.20. Which of the following is wrong?A. There are many kinds of tasty food.B. You can enjoy three famous singers voices.C. Money raised from ticket selling will be donated (捐赠).【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. 单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)21.Philip! Hurry up! . We still have half an hour before the movie begins.A. It doesnt matterB. Take your timeC. Its up to youD. Its a deal【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：菲利普！快点！不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；C. Its up to you 由你决定；D. Its a deal一言为定。根据Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是不着急，B项符合语境，故选B。22.The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and a happy and peaceful life there ever since.A. are leadingB. leadC. ledD. have led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。23.We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.Sorry. . Its too noisy in the office.A. With pleasureB. I didnt get thatC. It doesnt matterD. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A. With pleasure十分愿意；B. I didnt get that我没有听到你说的话；C. It doesnt matter没关系；D. Thats all right没关系。根据Its too noisy in the office.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。24.Is there any possibility scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们有没有可能在不久的将来发现一颗类似地球的行星呢？本题考查同位语从句，从句scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导，来解释说明名词possibility。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。分析句子可知，本句属于同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和意思完整的陈述句，故用that引导。25.Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. why do you always do that?A. So whatB. If soC. If anyD. Even so【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。26.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。27.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与一致；D. in exchange for作为的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.考点：考查短语辨析。28.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。Aatmosphere气氛；Bstate国家、状态；Csituation 状况；情形；Dphenomenon现象。综上可知选A。考点：考查名词的用法。29.It a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A. struck打；B. beat 跳动；C. caused引起；D. erupted爆发。It struck sb that是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）”。故选A。30.The construction work is progressing properly. , the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.A. ThankfullyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Hopefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建设工作进展顺利。但愿河上的那座桥在十个月内能通车。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地； D. Hopefully但愿。故选D。31.Kathy a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.A. took upB. picked upC. brought upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A. took up从事；B. picked up获得，学会；C. brought up抚养；D. turned up出现。故选B。32. She was supposed _ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A. to be readingB. readC. readingD. to have read【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个时间她应该在家，但是她的母亲发现她在公园里。这里be supposed to do;又因为at the moment故用不定式的进行时，be supposed to be doing应该正在做某事。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。即学即练：My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _.A. grow up B. grown upC. growing up D. to grow up解析：B。句意：由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grown up(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。33.Lets get started we ended yesterday so that we wont miss anything.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“的地方”。故选A。34. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语35.The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。36.By the end of last month some latest teaching equipment to some high schools in Tibet.A. has been sentB. was sentC. had been sentD. would be sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，by the end of与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】by the end of 是“到末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题by the end of与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。37.At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up告终；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告终；结果变成.；最后发展为.。故选C。38. We Chinese eat with chopsticks _ most westerners eat with knives and forks.A. forB. asC. whileD. when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for 因为； as因为；while而； when当时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：I do every single bit of housework_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as解析：B。句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示“我”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意，选B。39.There were many causes for his failure, but , it was because his carelessness and little preparation.A. as a resultB. on the other handC. in a nutshellD. on the contrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A. as a result结果；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a nutshell简单地说；D. on the contrary相反地。故选C。40.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。III. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many _41_in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has _42_for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main _43_is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really dont have our own _44_. The problem is that most parents are overly _45_that they know whats best for their children. Many parents _46_their children to make certain educational _47_. Some parents wont _48_their childrens college, unless the children learn _49_what the parents decide.Parents arent the only ones _50_their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really _51_, but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a _52_job theyd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a _53_.Even if you are about to _54_for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to _55_Art And at this moment I dont _56_that you choose the major you have no _57_. Follow your heart.Remember, _58_choose your major or job that you dont like just because of others ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) _59_ person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on_60_you will get happiness.41. A. studentsB. problemsC. examplesD. results42. A. designedB. trainedC. introducedD. expressed43. A. ruleB. reasonC. newsD. information44. A. excusesB. complaintsC. wishesD. choices45. A. excitedB. worriedC. confidentD. careful46. A. expectB. allowC. agreeD. teach47. A. challengesB. practicesC. experiencesD. achievements48. A. turn toB. learn aboutC. pay forD. drop in49. A. regularlyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. exactly50. A. offeringB. placingC. dependingD. trying51. A. hateB. enjoyC. appreciateD. accept52. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD. terrible53. A. mistakeB. chanceC. decisionD. character54. A. sendB. lookC. headD. wait55. A. refuseB. learnC. changeD. copy56. A. rememberB. troubleC. mindD. suggest57. A. interestB. explanationC. advantageD. preparation58. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. still59. A. beautifulB. cleverC. happyD. honest60. A. butB. andC. orD. although【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. students学生；B. problems问题；C. examples例子；D. results结果。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. designed设计；B. trained训练；C. introduced介绍；D. expressed表达。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. rule规则；B. reason原因；C. news消息；D. information信息。由上文的“Why”可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. excuses借口；B. complaints抱怨；C. wishes祝愿；D. choices选择。根据前句When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.可知。在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited激动的；B. worried担忧的；C. confident 自信的；D. careful仔细的。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. expect期望；B. allow允许；C. agree同意；D. teach教。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. challenges挑战；B. practices实践；C. experiences经历；D. achievements成就。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. turn to转向；B. learn about了解；C. pay for支付；D. drop in顺便走访。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. regularly有规律地；B. nearly几乎；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. exactly确切地。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. offering提供；B. placing放置；安排；C. depending依靠；D. trying尝试。由文章情境可知，此处强调的是一种“强迫”的行为。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hate讨厌；B. enjoy喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏；D. accept接受。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. terrible可怕的。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mistake错误；B. chance机会；C. decision决定；D. character角色。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. send送；B. look看；C. head前往；D. wait等待。由下文的“choose Business”及“Art”可知，此处head for college是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. learn学习；C. change改变；D. copy复制。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. remember记得；B. trouble麻烦；C. mind介意；D. suggest建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. explanation解释；C. advantage优势；D. preparation准备。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. often常常；D. still仍然。由下文just because of others ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. clever聪明的；C. happy快乐的；D. honest诚实的。由下文you will get happiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. although尽管。这里考查祈使句+ and + 句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的happy这个词在下文Live the life you want from now on_20_you will get happiness.给出提示。IV. 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AItalian Language Immersion Class in Chicago, IllinoisLanguage stars:FunImmersion Italian class at Language Stars in Illinois provides fun, full language immersion programs (全语言沉浸式教学) for children aged (1-10). Also: Spanish, French, German and Mandarin Chinese. Throughout their 3-hour class every day, the children take part in full-immersion activities, create art projects, sing and enjoy themselves all in Italian!Quality teachers:Teachers are the single greatest driver of the quality of our programs! Language Stars carefully selects our native-speaking Italian teachers, who have received extensive (广泛的) training before starting their teaching careers.Teaching Style:Language Stars makes learning a language fun, through a mix of games, songs, puppet shows, arts & crafts, cooking projects, treasure hunts, movement and drama, all in the foreign language. Our unique FunImmersion method is the best way for children to enjoy learning a foreign language.The Benefits of Learning a Language at a Young Age:It is uniquely suitable for young children to learn a second language. Exposing your child to a second language allows a child to optimize (使最优化) his or her learning potential, helping to shape the brain at its most flexible stage. Learning a second language at a young age is as easy as learning a first language.Language Immersion Programs for Kids (Aged 1-10):Language Stars offers play-based, full immersion programs in small groups of 4-8 children in Italian, Spanish, French, German and Mandarin Chinese in three exciting formats:- Parents & kids (Aged 1-3)- Kids Only Classes (Aged 3-5, 5-8, 8-10)- Summer Immersion CampFree Trial Class:During