备战高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练（B卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语5 Units 3-5注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的) kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem. Gay said: “I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析) machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. Ill give you mine.” Keith said without hesitation. “Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said: “I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.”He said “Patricias gift changed my life. She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She said of the transplant: “It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.” Gary said. “Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”21. How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didnt want to live any longer.D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he got ill.D. He recovered because of his wifes gift.23. What can we know about the four couples?A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been married more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.BWhen I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病). That means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素). Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.24. Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?A. They found that she was pale.B. They noticed that she was thirsty.C. They doubted if she was ill.D. They wondered if she was tired.25. What do we know about the author?A. Her Type I Diabetes was cured.B. She lost heart after the examinationC. She suffered a lot from the disease.D. She refused insulin shots for fear of pain26. Why did the author go to Guatemala?A. Her mother requested her to.B. She hoped to help people there.C. Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.D. She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. She lives with Type I Diabetes.B. She has wonderful experiences in Guatemala.C. Unexpected trip makes her more confident.D. She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼) and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen($ 56) for first class these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.28. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying.B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting.D. It is time-consuming.29. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival.B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane.D. On getting off the plane.30. The flight is perfect for travelers who .A. do little physical exerciseB. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distanceD. have health or money troubles31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific Fantasy.B. The Power of Virtual Reality.C. Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad.D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders.DSkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much popularity. That book, The Skeptic Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”.A critical(批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.32. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.33. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.D. Industryfunded media present confusing information.34. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborgs bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. _36_. Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda, a common technique is name calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. _37_. Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti-smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer._38_Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. _39_. People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like theyre true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. _40_.A. Propaganda TargetsB. Propaganda MediumsC. Another word for this is propagandaD. So most people will agree with those politiciansE. Then, you can decide if theyre being honest or notF. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage(下水道) and was saved by rescuers. The boy, Phil, was _41_ more than 12 hours in the citys _42_ underground sewage system. It is _43_with waste liquids and other waste materials, which were _44_.Phil had been playing at a public park with other _45_ during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that _46_ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards _47_. The boy fell about eight meters down and _48_ in fast-moving waste water.The other children _49_ told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began _50_ Phil underground. They set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.Rescuers finally _51_ Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe. A crew of sanitation(卫生系统) workers hurried to the _52_ and opened a hole. The first thing they _53_was “Help!”The crew lowered down a _54_ rope to Phil. The boy held onto the rope while workers _55_ him up. By the time workers found Phil, about 700 meters of pipes had been _56_ during a 12-hour period. Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in. He was taken to a _57_ for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his _58_.More than 100 people took part in the _59_ of Phil. Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and _60_ there until he was found.41. A. keptB. hiddenC. trappedD. shut42. A. tinyB. dangerousC. dryD. unknown43. A. filledB. facedC. comparedD. occupied44. A. dustyB. unusualC. uselessD. poisonous45. A. visitorsB. kidsC. strangersD. parents46. A. carvedB. fixedC. connectedD. covered47. A. brokeB. sankC. existedD. survived48. A. swamB. landedC. sufferedD. fought49. A. seriouslyB. eventuallyC. quicklyD. exactly50. A. searching forB. caring aboutC. turning toD. calming down51. A. liftedB. stuckC. foundD. caught52. A. waterB. areaC. blockD. street53. A. sawB. feltC. fearedD. heard54. A. thinB. shortC. looseD. long55. A. pulledB. packedC. pickedD. waked56. A. judgedB. selectedC. removedD. inspected57. A. parkB. schoolC. hospitalD. club58. A. friendsB. familyC. classD. relatives59. A. struggleB. gameC. rescueD. adventure60. A. waitedB. relaxedC. exposedD. shouted第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. _61_ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since _62_ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted _63_ 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme _64_(poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, _65_(rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas _66_(amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), _67_(measure) by _68_(it) GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _69_ the global centre of economic gravity _70_(be) now in Siberia.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there