吉林省长春市实验中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

长春市实验中学20182019学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination (目的地)?A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. At the mans house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where might the accident take place?A. On Frasier Road. B. By the bridge. C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway?A. 15-45 minutes. B. 30-45 minutes. C. 45-60 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who doesnt worry about global warming?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Many scientists.9. According to the woman, what will happen in a couple years?A. Things will be normal.B. Temperatures will stay the same.C. Things will be just like 15 years ago.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.11. What class did the man attend for three months?A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.12. Who is the man?A. A salesman. B. A student. C. A language teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many kids does the woman have?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.14. What type of car is the woman looking for?A. Something fast. B. Something safe for kids.C. Something with enough space.15. Why does the man introduce the Honda at first?A. It has four doors. B. It is the latest style.C. It is cheaper than SUVs.16. What is the womans final decision?A. Shell buy the Honda. B. Shell consider the SUV.C. She still needs to think about it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What should people do if they need help?A. Ask the speaker. B. Tell an air hostess right away.C. Push the button above their seat.18. Where is the flight headed?A. To Canada. B. To Beijing. C. To Chicago.19. According to the pilot, when will the flight probably arrive?A. At 4:50 p.m., Beijing time.B. At 5:00 p.m., Chicago time.C. At 10:40 p.m., Beijing time.20. What will the temperature probably be upon arrival?A. 17 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 30 degrees.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARed leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.Now lets have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.Destination 1With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments (颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.Best time: October.Destination 2Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material (素材) for photography lovers.Best time: early to late NovemberDestination 3As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called colorful maple trees. Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.Best time: October to NovemberDestination 4For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying good-bye to red leaves in North China, you can head to South China to view the beautiful scenery again.Best time: end of November to end of January1. If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots above is the nearest?A. Destination 1.B. Destination 2.C. Destination 3D. Destination 4.2. According to the text, which of the following statements is True?A. Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.B. Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province.C. In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.D. Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather.3. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To attract photography lovers.B. To introduce different places of interest.C. To give advice on how to spend autumn.D. To suggest some red leaves viewing places.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China.可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据destination 3部分As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called colorful maple trees.可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的Now lets have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。BTOKYO (AFP) A father died from cold while sheltering his nine-year-old daughter from serious weekend snowstorms that swept (席卷) northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido, died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to -6.Okadas body was discovered by savers looking for the pair after relatives asked for help. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was protected in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p.m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become caught in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the kilometers left. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a.m. on Sunday.Okadas body was down over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and using his body and a wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. Neighbors said Okada had been a very kind father who would often start his working day late to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He booked a cake for his only daughter and was expecting to celebrate Dolls Festival together,” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.4. When the snowstorm happened, the father and daughter were _.A. returning home after visiting relativesB. just 300 meters away from homeC. driving home after a visit to a hospitalD. on their way home from the girls school5. Which of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter?A. Okada told his relatives his truck had become stuck.B. Okada had his body down over his daughter Natsune.C. Okada had been looking forward to Dolls Festival.D. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. The relatives were careless and asked for help too late.B. No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.C. The rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable death.D. Okada just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he died.7. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. 9-year-old Girl Became Parentless in SnowstormB. Snowstorm Takes away 9-year-old Girls FatherC. Father Dies Sheltering Daughter from SnowstormD. Japanese Dad Dies in Snowstorm【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“ after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school his truck had become stuck in the driving snow”可知，下暴雪的时候，父亲正去接女儿，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“ where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。【7题详解】标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句A father died from cold while sheltering his nine-year-old daughter from serious weekend snowstorms that swept (席卷) northern Japan.及对文章的整体描述可知，本文主要讲述日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死，故选C。CMontgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (联合的) basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders (啦啦队队员), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by thirdandfourthgraders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games? They are programs designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair (轮椅) users. In basketball, the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventhgrader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, “ You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15yearold special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn “ to share the ball” and that the game “ is not all about me”.Not a bad lesson for any athlete.8. The first paragraph is about_.A. an exciting unified basketball gameB. special Olympics developmentC. the benefits of playing basketballD. the meaning of unified games9. Special Olympics are especially held for students who_.A. are disabledB. love cheerleadingC. know little about ball gamesD. want to become a star player10. According to the text, Brian Ross is most probably_.A. a cheerleaderB. a unified partnerC. a special athleteD. a basketball teacher11. According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children_.A. learn basic basketball skillsB. become more selflessC. improve their healthD. get better grades【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况，这是特殊奥运会的项目之一。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段cheerleaders (啦啦队队员), parents and friends，playing hard以及Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.可知，坐满了啦啦队队员，父母以及朋友，无论哪个队篮球进球得分，大家都欢呼，庆祝，故可知，本段描述一场激烈的篮球赛，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的They are programs designed for players with special needs The special athletes are wheelchair(轮椅) users.可知，特殊奥林匹克运动会主要是为了那些残障学生举办的。故答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句In basketball, the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventhgrader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, “ You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”可知，特殊运动会需要一些人员帮助残疾运动员，举了Brian Ross这个例子，故可以推断出Brian Ross是一位联合篮球比赛的搭档。故答案为B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的If they do, they will learn to share the ball and that the game it not all about me可知，Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特殊奥运会，他们将学会分享，并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特殊奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。故答案为B。DTeens are really good at ignoring their parents messages, which is why Nick Herbert, a father from London, created an app called ReplyASAP.Nick came up with the idea for ReplyASAP after realizing that simply giving his son a mobile phone didnt make getting in touch with him easier. He wasnt answering Nicks messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, so he set out to create a messaging app that would make reaching kids easier for parents. It took eight months and a lot of money to complete the project, but Nick thinks ReplyASAP could really take off, as it is likely to give parents some peace of mind.ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind. It lets them know if their child has seen their message, or if their phone is turned off. However, most importantly, it makes it impossible for kids to ignore messages. When they receive a text from their parents, the app basically locks their phone, taking over the home screen and sounding an alarm until the message is answered.It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenager biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impossible to ignore their parents. Nick agrees that its a possibility, but adds that his app shouldnt be parents most important way of communicating with their children.ReplyASAP is free to download, but offers a series of plans, depending on how many people you are planning to get in touch with. It works only on Android at present. But thats only a short-term shortcoming, as Nick wants to make ReplyASAP available on the Apple Store as soon as possible.12. Nick Herbert created ReplyASAP for _.A. kidsB. parentsC. AndroidD. the Apple Store13. ReplyASAP can mostly help parents to know _.A. if their child has seen their messageB. if their kid ignores themC. if their childs phone is turned offD. if their kid receives the text14. Teenagers are likely to consider ReplyASAP their biggest nightmare because _.A. it works only on Android at presentB. its impossible to ignore their parentsC. its the most important way of communicationD. its free to download but offers a series of plans15. What does the underlined word “available” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. can be movedB. can be testedC. can be foundD. can be taught【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍一名父亲因为孩子经常没有及时回复消息，因而开发了一款名叫ReplyASAP手机软件，且介绍了这款软件。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind.可知，该软件是为父母设计用的，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段However, most importantly, it makes it impossible for kids to ignore messages.可知，最重要的是，这款软件无法让孩子忽视父母的信息，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenager biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impossible to ignore their parents.可知，这款软件成为青少年的噩梦，因为无法忽视他们的父母，故选B。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段It works only on Android at present. But thats only a short-term shortcoming,可知，现在这款软件只能在安卓手机平台使用，这是唯一的缺点，以及本句on the Apple Store as soon as possible可知，现在苹果软件商店还不能使用，Nick想要尽快在苹果软件商店上架，故选C。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题4，根据最后一段It works only on Android at present. But thats only a short-term shortcoming,可知，现在这款软件只能在安卓手机平台使用，这是唯一的缺点，以及本句on the Apple Store as soon as possible可知，现在苹果软件商店还不能使用，Nick想要尽快在苹果软件商店上架，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Success is so much more than just money or fame. Success is about being able to live a happy and enjoyable life that allows you to be true to who you really are. _16_, if you want to create a life that makes you feel alive, here are the three things you need to focus on.Believe In YourselfIf you dont believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to?If you dont believe that you can have the life you want, if you dont believe that you can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. _17_, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions (志向) and your motivation (动机) to do things.Know Your Dream_18_, you are never going to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, your dream has to be based on your purpose, in your thirsts and in what feels good to you. When your dream is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the outcome is._19_Success is all around you and being grateful for the smallest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful attitude change and one that will help you to support your ambitions and dreams. _20_ and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.A. Realize You Are Already SuccessfulB. The truth is that you are already successfulC. When you believe in yourselfD. Success also helps you to take a leap of confidenceE. If you want to have a successful lifeF. The feeling of success that is given through money and fameG. If your dream is based on