六年级英语上册笔记教案人教新版

Lesson 2一、祈使句1、有呼语的出现：Tom, open the door. Tom is opening the door.2、否定句的变化：动词前加dont. Please dont do it like this.3、祈使句中be的出现：Be early .Be active .Be careful. Be quiet. Dont be late.4、祈使句的反义疑问句：.Let me have a look , shall I ?.Lets go to the zoo, shall we ?.除此以外，无论肯定句和否定句都是 will you ？ Let us go home , will you ? Dont watch TV , will you ?二、形容词与副词的用法1、通常形容词后加ly即可变成副词，但是有的词既是形容词又是副词，例如： hard 艰苦的，努力地 hardly 几乎不 early 早的，早地 fast 快的，快地 easy 容易的，容易地2、用法形+名 be+形 动+副 2010.09.01Lesson 1一、everyone in school(同义)1、all of us (复)2、each of us (单)二、in class 在课上(时间)in the class 在班里(地点)三、宾语从句，从句用陈述句1、Do you think they are right?2、I know how old he is.四、让某人干某事1、Let sb. do sth. (否)Let sb. not do sth.2、make sb. do sth.3、tell sb. to do sth. (否)tell sb. not to do sth.4、ask sb. to do sth. (否)ask sb. not to do sth.5、keep sb. doing sth.2010.9.2Lesson 4一、 should句型1、肯：主should动原其它2、否：主shouldnt动原其它二、help的用法 help to do sth. 帮着干1、动词 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人2、名词:I want some help.三、名词做定语 1.单数只有sports，以复数修饰：a sports shop 2.复数只有man、woman，两个都变，其它只变第二个 (men teachers、women teachers)四、too的用法 1、也。Youre 12.Im 12,too. 2、太(通常接否定句) The girl is too young. She cant write. 3、tooto(太以至于不能)The girl is too young to write.五、动名词做定语 1、a shopping list 一个购物单 2、a writing desk 一张写字桌 3、a swimming poll 游泳池 4、a guessing game 猜谜游戏 5、a camping trip 一个野外旅行2010.9.3Lesson 3一、辨析 1、sometimes 有时 2、sometime 某个时候 3、some times 一些次 4、some time 一些时间二、like的用法 1、像(长相、天气) be like、look like like doing(兴趣、爱好) 2、喜欢 Like to do(具体一件事，通常有时间、地点的限制3、would like=want 想要三、each的用法 1、each在前表单数 each of复数=every one of复数=every单数 2、each在句中不算数2010.9.6Lesson 5一、 must句型=have to1、 肯：主must动原2、 否：主mustnt动原3、 一般问：Must主动原其它？ Yes,主 must. No,主 neednt二、spit(现在分词)spitting2010.9.8Lesson 6一、 标语1、祈使句肯定句：Keep your desk clean.2、No名词 No photo.3、No动ing No parking. No spitting.二、in front of(物体外部)在前面In the front of(物体内部)在.前面三、辨析 1、too many名复 太多 2、too much不可数 3、much too形容词(太)四、busy(反义)free 1、be busy with sth. 在某方面忙碌 2、be busy doing 忙着干五、sign(名)标语 (动)Sign your name,please.2010.9.10Lesson 8一、 一般现在时(经常性) 先判断 分主语 用公式(一)时间状语： 1、由in,on,at引导的时间词组 2、频率副词：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never 3、every day(week、month、year、Sunday) 4、often/before(lunch、Sunday)(二)分主语： 除三单：I,we,you,they,2个以上人或物 是三单：he,she,it,1个人或物(三)除三单公式： 1、肯：主动原其它 2、否：主dont动原其它 3、一般问：Do主动原其它？ 4、特殊问：特疑词一般问语序？二、in pairs 两人一组 in groups 成组的 in threes 三人一组三、while的用法 连接2个同时进行的动作： While my mother is cooking,I am reading.四、remember记得 与forget忘记 1、Remember/Forget to do.(还没做) 2、Remember/Forget doing.(已做过)五、if如果(条件状语从句，主将从现) 1、If it rains, we will stay at home. 从句 主句2、Dont go home if you dont do your homework. 主句 从句2010.9.15Lesson 7一、辨析4个“说” 1、say内容 Can you say it in English? 2、speak语言 3、tell人 tell a story 讲故事 4、talk(不及物) 、talk about 谈论 、talk with 与谈论 、talk in语言 用交谈二、辨析4个“看” 1、look(看的过程) 2、see(看见，强调结果) see a film 看电影 3、watch(欣赏、注视地看) watch TV、watch a football match 4、read(看文字) Read a book/newspapers(看书/报)三、bring拿来 与take带走1、bring人/物to 把人/物带到来bring here/bring home 省to2、take 人/物 to 把人/物带到去 take there/take home 省to四、end(同义)=be over School ends at three.=School is over at three.2010.9.16Lesson 10一、主语是三单的一般现在时 1、肯：主动s其它 (动三单的变化) 直接加s 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾es y前不是a, e, I, o, u，y改ies 特例：havehas beis 2、否：主doesnt动原其它 3、一般问：Does主动原其它？二、get to 到达 get home到家、get there到那儿、get here到这儿，省略to三、1、go out出去(反)come in进来2、go out of 从出去 come into 进来四、play的用法 1、play球类 2、play the乐器 3.、play with人/物五、go动ing的词组 1、go shopping去购物 2、go fishing去钓鱼 3、go skating去滑冰 4、go swimming去游泳 5、go camping去野营 6、go boating去划船 7、go tree planting=go to plant trees去植树8、go kite flying=go to fly kites去放风筝2010.9.17Lesson 9一、kind的用法 1、和蔼的 、人对人和蔼用to。The teacher is kind to us. 、人和蔼。Its kind of you to help me. 2、名词(种类) a kind of一种，all kinds of各种各样的二、辨析few,a few，little,a little 复数 不可数 1、few(表否定) I have few friends, Im new here. 2、a few(表肯定) I have a few friends, I like them. 3、little(表否定) Theres little water in the glass, is there? 4、a little(表肯定)Theres a little water in the glass, isnt there?三、辨析： 1、Its形 of sb. to do(形容词情感类) 2、Its形 for sb. to do(形容词客观类) 3、情感类：kind, nice, friendly ,right, wrong, careful, clever Its kind of you to help me. 4、客观类：easy容易的,hard难的,difficult难的,interesting有趣的,important重要的,useful有用的 Its important for us to work hard.2010.9.19Lesson 12一、频率的表达1、频率副词6个(用在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前) 2、once/twice/three times a day/week 3、every 每 4、every other 每隔 every other day 每隔一天 every other two days 每隔两天频率副词提问用how often二、other的用法 1、onethe other 一个另一个 I have two bags. One is big, the other is small. 2、the other名复=the others(剩余全部) There are 40 students in our class.There are 18 boys,the others are girls. 3、other复数=others(剩余部分) Some children like playing football, others like swimming. 4、another单数(众多中的任意一个) This big is big for me,show me another one.2010.9.21Lesson 11一、famous 1、be famous for 因而著名 Yao Ming is famous for basketball 2、be famous as 作为而著名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.二、同位语 1、The writer and teacher goes (go) to USA every year.(1个人) 2、The writer and the teacher go (go) to USA every year.(2个人)三、继续干 1、go on with 2、go on doing(同一件事) 3、go on to do(另一件事)四、each other 互相(两者) = one another (三者或以上) 所有格 each others五、主系表结构 系动词be,fell,look(看法),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)形2010.9.28Lesson 14一、兴趣，爱好的表达 1、like doing 喜欢干2、enjoy doing3、do well in 擅长于4、be good at5、be interested in 对感兴趣6、be fond of 喜欢7、Someones hobby is 某人的爱好是二、不定代词人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodynobody/none/no oneeveryone/everybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything处somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere用法： 1、不定代词形容词 something new一些新的东西，someone important 一些重要人物 2、不定代词不定式 something to eat 一些吃的东西，something to read 读3、不定代词else 别的4、不定代词表单数2010.9.29Lesson 13一、both与all 1、共同点：用在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 2、不同点：both两者 all三者或三者以上二、代替前文中的词 1、one代表单数I don it like this dog, l like that one. 2、ones/those代替单数I dont like green apples, I like red ones. 3、that代替不可数The weather in USA is better than that in China.三、so的用法 1、所以。Im hungry, so I eat a cake. 2、多么。So colourful and so nice. 3、如此，这样(倒装句) be So 助动 主语 情态 例： ：You are Chinese, so am I. ：Peter can swim, so can Lucy. ：I like PE, so does Tom.2010.10.9Lesson 16一、辨析 fish(同种类) 鱼(可数) fishes(不同种类)1、fish 鱼肉(不可数) 钓鱼(动词) 农场(名词)2、farm 种田(动词) 植物(可数)3、plant 种植(动词)二、keep的用法 1、保持：keep名形 2、使得：keep sb. doing sth. 3、不进入，远离：keep off 4、饲养：keep the animals 5、保存，借：You can keep the book for one day. keep sb. from doing sth. 6、阻止某人干某事 Stop三、different与same 1、be different from 与不同 My bag is different from yours. 2、be the same as 与相同 My bag is the same as yours. 3、在某方面相同/不同 the same in colours. Our bags are different in colous.2010.10.11Lesson 15一、三个“也” 1、too(句尾) Youre 11.Im 11,too. 2、also(句中) Tom likes PE.I also like PE. 3、either(否定句尾) You dont like apples.I dont like apples either.二、动作for时间(表动作的持续) You can watch TV for an hour. How long can I watch TV? 多长时间三、3个“借” 1、borrow(借入) Could I borrow your car? borrow sth. from 从借 2、lend(借出) Can you lend me your car? lend sth. to 把借给 3、have/keep(可延续) You can keep/have the car for one day.2010.10.12Lesson 17一、名词所有格 1、人名s(Lily bag) 2、单数s(the boys name) 3、复数s(the boys names) 4、共同拥有，最后s(Lily and Lucys room) 5、分别拥有，每个s(Lilys and Lucys room) 6、of短语。A的B，如果A是动物或无生命的东西。 猫的名字 the name of the cat 教师的墙 the wall of classroom 7、的一个朋友 a friend of名物代或所有格 例：a friend of mine a friend of my fathers 8、的一张照片 a photo of人或宾格(照片是本人) a photo of Tom(照片是Tom) a photo of名物代表所有格(此人拥有的，不是本人) a photo of Toms(照片上不是Tom) 9、时间所有格 10分钟的步行路/骑车路/开车路 ten minutes walk/bike/drive tenminute walk/bike/drive 今天的报纸 todays newspapers 今天的空气 the air today2010.10.15Lesson 18一、特殊疑问句的用法 1、加一般疑问构成特殊疑问句 What is his name? 2、加陈述句构成宾语从句 I dont to know what his name is. 3、特疑词不定式 I dont know where to go.二、没有进行时的动词 1、like/enjoy(喜欢) 2、want(想要) 3、have(有)三、to动原(表目的) Make a sign to tell people 为了告诉 for名词(表目的) I often go to Beijing for holidays. 为了假期四、number用法 1、号码：Whats you number?Im Number Two. 2、数：The number of the students is 40. 3、标号：Number the pictures.2010.10.22Lesson 19Lesson 20一、序数词的表达 1、第一第三 first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd) 2、第四第十九(中th) fifth(5th)、eighth(8th)、ninth(9th)、twelfth(12th) 3、整十(y改ieth) twentieth(20th)、thirtieth(30th) 4、第几十几(整10不变个位变) twenty-first(21st)、thirty-fourth(34th) 用法：1、the/形物代/所有格序数词，表示第几个，不可同时使用。 2、a序数词，表示“又再”。 e.g. I have two bags,but I want a third one.二、open与close 1、open(动)打开，强调动作 Lucy is opening the window. open(形)开着的，表示状态 The shop is open from 8:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m. 2、close(动)关上 Peter is closing the door now. close(形)亲密的，近的 She is very close to me. 3、closed(形)关着的，强调状态 She sleeps with the window closed. 4、closely=carefully 仔细地2010.10.25Lesson 22一、would like句型 1、肯定句：主would like名词 主wouldliketo do 2、一般问：Would you like名词？ Yes，please./No,thank you. Would you liketo do? Yes,Id like to./No,thanks.2010.10.26Lesson 21一、一般将来时 (一)时间状语 1、tomorrow the day after tomorrow 明天 后天 2、next week(Sunday,month,year) 下一个 3、this evening(afternoon,Friday) 4、in时间 in three days (二)will句型 1、肯定句：主语will动原其他 2、否定句：主语wont动原其他 3、一般问：Will主语动原其他 Yes，主语will./No，主wont. 注意：Will you please?句式时表示请求的，是：Yes，Id love to. (三)be going to句型 句型变化在be上 (四)有的瞬间动词用进行时表示将来 come,go,begin,leave2010.10.27Lesson 24一、不可数名词 1、所有液体 2、所有肉类 3、work;homework;housew