宁夏银川市2019届高三英语教学质量检测试题（含解析）.docx

2019年银川市高三质量检测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色框线）内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效。4. 保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the weather be like on Thursday?A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. On a bus. B. On the sea. C. On a plane.3. What time is the mans flight?A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 9: 50 am. C. At 10: 40 am.4. How did Lawrence travel this morning?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.5. What docs the man suggest the woman do?A. Fix the air-conditioner B. Use the electric fan first. C. Turn on the air-conditioner.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the woman grow up?A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.7. When does the woman usually read newspapers?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.6. Where did the woman grow up?A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In ltaly.7. When does the woman usually read newspapers?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。A. At a library. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a grocery store.9. Why does the man ask the woman for her notes?A. His notes are poor.B. His eyesight is getting worse.C. He has missed a couple of classes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What most probably is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A policewoman.11. When did the man say he arrived at Alberts place?A. At 11 pm. B. At about 12 at night. C. at 12: 25 am.12. Where did the man say he found Albert?A. In the swimming pool. B. In the dining room. C. In the bedroom.听下面段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In the speakers house.B. In their neighbors house.C. At the gate of their neighbors house.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman met the new neighbors before.B. The boy met the new neighbors beforeC. Neither of them met the new neighbors before.15. How many children do their neighbors have?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.16. What is the boy going to do?A. Show the neighbors around the neighborhood.B. Prepare some warm water for the neighbors.C. Help the neighbors carry their things in.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A How to attend an art festival.B. How to enjoy art at the museum.C. How to learn art at school.18. What advice is given on art festival?A. Bring an id card. B. Bring a check book. C. Wear leather shoes19. Why arc you advised to keep your mind open?A. You may change your mind easily.B. You may love what you dont like.C. You may fall in love with someone.20. What paintings docs the speaker like?A. Paintings that are most expensive.B. Paintings that have the old subjects.C. Paintings that make people experience something new.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre1. Which courses arc suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and woodwork.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Art.2. Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. web Design.D. Computer Studies.3. How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A. ￥30.B. ￥360.C. ￥250D. ￥180.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了四种成人教育课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer studies中“This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals”可知这门课程会使你了解计算机基础知识，与Woodwork中第一句“Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills.”可知这门课程会学习基本的木工与简单的手动项目，可知这两门课程都是适合新手的基础课程，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Web Design最后一句“Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.”可知完成课程的学生将获得高级网页设计文凭。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Woodwork的收费要求可知，课程共持续十二周，每节课30美元。故可知半学期，即六周的课程需要花费180美元。故选D。BThis story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!4. My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.A. keep the pupil comfortableB. show off the beautiful color of her pupilC. protect her eye from the strong sunlightD. avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny5. Diana felt _ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.A. excitedB. proudC. regretfulD. shocked6. Tears welled up in Diana s eyes becauseA. she was touched by the photographerB. she felt her eyes were so painfulC. she was hurt by the gesture of the photographerD. she felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Shiny PupilB. A Considerate PhotographerC. The Act of Kindness CountsD. The Contact Lens Makes a Difference【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过宾馆摄影师给客人拍照的故事，启迪我们“世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一个！你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响！”4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color可知，我姐姐买了一副隐形眼镜，以免瞳孔太大太亮。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.可知，当Diana知道有人为晚宴拍了照片时，感到很遗憾。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words.可知，Diana被摄影是感动了，泪水夺眶而出，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”可知，从这篇文章我们可以得出结论，摄影师的方式考虑周到。故选C。CBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.8. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They make use of collective intelligence.B. They live in similar-sized colonies.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.9. What docs the speed of a bees dance indicate?A. The distance to a neighboring colony.B. The quality of a new colony location.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.10. In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reason.C. By presenting study findings.D. By stating opinions.11. What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?A. The skills of communicating.B. The skills of sacking food.C. The skills of leaning.D. The skills of finding a new home.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明，但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Instead, they work together. 可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快，新地点就越好，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.（蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力）”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.（年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。）可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。DEndless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the countrys biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.B. To describe the Spring Festival.C. To inform readers of the development of China.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.13. Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.14. What can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.15. Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。【12题详解】写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题做铺垫，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, and therefore speed up the waiting process可知，由于采用人工智能，解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知它可以快速分析照片的身份，它可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，它的准确率很高，故选D。【15题详解】作者态度题。通读全文，作者通过突显中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.可知，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Lives for Old PhonesWhen a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. _16_.Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Dont throw your old phone away. _17_ if you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground and it becomes a big problem,” he says.Mobile phones contain