2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture教案（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 3 Life in the future话题单词1environmentn环境2constructionn建筑3conditionn情况，状态；条件4qualityn质量5convenientadj.方便的6predictv预测7comfortableadj.舒适的8automaticadj.自动的9harmoniousadj.和谐的10communicationn通讯；交流11realizev实现，意识到12expansionn扩张13unavoidableadj.不可避免的14effectn影响，结果15furthermoreadv.而且；再者话题短语1asfor关于；至于2livea/an.life过的生活3livingstandard生活水平4besatisfied/contentwith对感到满意5bringabout引起6provebyexperiment用实验证明7instorage储存8bemeaningfultosth.对有意义9have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同寻常的经历10potentialability潜能11moderntechnology现代科技12hightechproducts高科技产品13makefulluseof充分利用14bythismeans以这种方式15makeanewdiscovery有新发现话题佳句1Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2Imconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。3Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。4Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。5Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。佳作背诵假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你对未来世界智能化的猜想和看法，请你给他写封回信，要点如下：1自己对未来世界智能化的猜想；2发表你自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：智能的intelligentDearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.DearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.Ibelieveinabouttenyears，wewillenteranentirelyneweraof“everything intelligent”Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswillcomeintoserviceineveryfield.Theycanbothworkasourpersonalassistantsinlifeandactasoursecretariesatwork.Besides，alltheterminaldevicesinourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.willbecomeintelligent，whichmeanswewillbewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberofintelligentdevices.Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorecomfortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词aspectn方面；层面previousadj.在前的；早先的lackvi.&vt.缺乏n缺乏materialn原料；材料adjustvt.调整；使适应adjustmentn调整；调节instantn瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.马上impressionn印象；感想；印记impressv使留下印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantlyadv.不断地2阅读单词tabletn.药片postagen.邮费dustbinn.垃圾箱citizenn公民；居民fastenvt.扎牢；扣住recyclevt.回收；再循环swallowvt.吞下；咽下sidewaysadv.斜向一边的capsulen(药)胶囊；太空舱switchv&n.开关，转换，改变maskn.口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物v.戴面具sliden幻灯片，滑道v滑行，滑动uncertainadj.不确定的；难以置信的stewardn(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员greedn贪欲；贪婪greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的settlementn定居；解决settlev定居；解决toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerancen容忍；忍受pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressuren压力motivationn动机motivatevt.刺激；使有动机，促动，激发surroundingsn周围的事物；环境surroundingadj.周围的surroundvt.围绕ecologyn生态；生态学ecologicadj.生态的；生态学的ecologistn生态学者optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optimistn乐观主义者；乐天派pessimisticadj.(反义词)悲观(主义)的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Ababycanonlyreceivesenseimpressions(impress)，butitcantunderstandthem.2Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitched (switch)tobiology.3Turnthevolumedown，please.Ihavelittletolerance(tolerate)fornoise.4Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk，sohepressed(press)abellforservice.5Lacking (lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.6Thedirectionofthewindisconstantly (constant)changing.7Thetrainstartedinstantly (instant)hewasonboardandhesighedinrelief.8Youhavetomakeanadjustment (adjust)tothenewenvironment.9Tomishavingahardtimegettingusedtonewsurroundings (surround)inLondon.10Guided (guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.1单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行，利益；goods货物brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南look脸色，看；looks容貌pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力sand沙子；sands沙滩time时间；times时代2“ment”为后缀的名词速记appointmentn约会；约定；预约argumentn争吵；论据arrangementn安排；布置assessmentn估计；评估developmentn发展；开发3“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极的negative消极的subjective主观的objective客观的neutral中立的critical批评的doubtful怀疑的approving满意的4与“环保”有关的单词recyclevt.回收利用；再利用renewableadj.可再生的preservev保护，保存greenhousen温室pollutantn污染物5“指导”大集合guide指引；指导direct指导；导演instruct指导；教导conduct指引；指导coach指导；训练识记思考运用1动词副词(介词)sweepup打扫；横扫slideinto移动；溜进takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续speedup加速2动词名词介词losesightof看不见catchsightof看见3be形容词介词besimilarto.与相似beoptimisticabout对感到乐观4其他形式bebackononesfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.2Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedupeconomicdevelopment.3Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhaditsweptup.4Theboyslidintohisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5Afterhisoperation，theoldmanwasbackonhisfeetagain.6Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.1“beadj.about”必备短语荟萃becertain/sureabout确信bedisappointedabout对感到失望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感到不安beanxiousabout为忧虑beseriousabout对认真2“beadj.to”必备短语一览becruelto对残酷beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对有害bepoliteto对有礼貌berespectfulto尊敬在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？特殊疑问词doyouthink特殊疑问句的其他部分。你认为谁是做这项工作的最佳人选？Whodoyouthinkisthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tiredandthirsty，hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。完全倒装。坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。AheadsattheoldmanwhotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowtheresasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词。学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AnAirCrashIwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.1.BecauseIcouldnttoleratetypinganymorepostagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday，Iresigned.Withagreedy2.motivation(motivate) ofmakingbigmoney，ItookupworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheGEEcologyCompany,3.whichproducedgoodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegood4.impressions(impress) inmanyaspectsexceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.Once,5whenspeedingup，ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm，whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslosesightofthedirections.A6.constantly(constant) flashinglightshowedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoput7.onmasksandfastenthesafetybelts，andthenpressedabuttontoswitchonthe8.escaping(escape) capsule.Itslidsidewaysoutoftheopeningatonceandlandedinadesertareasafely.Lackingfoodandtablets，wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.Butweallkept9.optimistic (optimist) andmadegoodadjustmenttothesituation.Wesweptupthesurroundingmudtomakeoursettlementandwerebackonourfeetsoon.Finally，10.guided(guide) bythesmokeofourcrashingjet，somelocalcitizenscamebycarriagesandsavedus.toleratevt.容忍；忍受(教材原句)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。拓展词：tolerancen容忍；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事canttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事(2)betolerantof/towards对容忍要点释疑tolerate当“忍受”讲时，相当于stand，bear，putupwith。(1)Childrenatschoolhavebeentaughthowtobetolerant(tolerate) of(showtoleranceof)othersmistakesorerrors，whichwillbeofagreatadvantagetotheircharacter-building.孩子们在学校里被教会了如何包容他人的错误或过失，这对于他们品格的培养大有裨益。(2)单句语法填空IfIwereherstaff，Ireallywouldnttoleratebeingscolded(scold)byhereveryday.Tolerance(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.(3)写作能力提升我们不能容忍他的错误。Wecannottoleratehismistakes.(tolerate)Wecannotbetolerantofhismistakes.(tolerant)Wecannotstand/bear his mistakes.(stand/bear)Wecannotputupwithhismistakes.(putupwith)(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Theytolerate(tolerance) long，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.lackvi&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。拓展词：lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的(1)lacksth.lackforsth.缺乏(2)a/thelackof缺乏havenolackof.不缺乏for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏；因没有(3)belackingin在方面缺乏要点释疑(1)lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：alackoffood缺乏食物。(2)lack用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。(1)Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausehelacks(lack) determination.他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。(2)语境活用Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlacking(lack)fornothing/wholacked(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldntaffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelacked(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。(3)写作能力提升Lackofconfidence/Lackingconfidenceinhisstudyreliablyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.Helacksconfidence/islackinginconfidenceinhisstudy，whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。requirevt.需要；要求；命令；想要；务必(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部会员均要求出席会议。拓展词：requirementn需要(品)；要求(物)(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement 达到/满足要求(2)requiredoing/to be done/sb.isrequiredtodosth.需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat./Itisrequiredthat.从句中要用虚拟语气(should动词原形，should可省略)要点释疑 (1) requirethat.；Itsrequiredthat.，“要求/命令”，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气(should动词原形，should可以省略)。(1)Thenewtaskrequires(require) hardeffortsofus.这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。(2)Theschoolrulesrequirethatourclassroomsrequirecleaning/tobecleaned(clean) everyday.校规要求我们的教室需要每天打扫。(3)语境活用用require的适当形式填空Studentsarerequiredtoget20scoresinoneterm.Anyonewhofailstomeetthatrequirementofthecourseswillfail.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；匆匆离开takeover接管；获得对的控制或管理takeapart拆开；拆卸takefor把视作；误认为take.forgranted认为理所当然takedown写下，记下；拆除takeback收回(诺言)takein吸收；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；装载(1)Sometimes，thesmallestthingstakeupthemostroominyourheart.有时候占据你内心最多空间的是那些最细小的事。(2)写出下列句中takeup的含义PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.占用Whendidyoutakeuppainting？开始从事TomtookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.继续Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受MrsGreentookupherbagandlefttheroom.拿起(3)用take相关短语的适当形式填空Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.Hetookoffhisglassesandstartedtoreadthereport.HedidnttakeinwhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.speedup加速(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeed up，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。(1)speedby飞驰而过(2)ataspeedof以速度with (all) speed尽快地athigh/great/low/slow/fullspeed以高/低/全速gain/gather/pickupspeed加速reducespeed减速要点释疑表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如withspeed，withallspeed，withgreat/amazingspeed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at，如atfullspeed，athighspeed，attopspeed，atlowspeed，atordinaryspeed，ataspeedof.。(1)Oncethesedifficultiesweregotover，theworkwouldspeedup.一旦克服了这些困难，工作进展就快了。(2)Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。(3)用speed相关短语的适当形式填空Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.Whenweretravellingathighspeed/with(all)speed，thepassingcountrysidejustseemsablur(模糊不清)Theriseinthecostoflivinghasbeenspeedingupinrecentyears.Afterthetrainpulledoutofthestation，thewomanturnedherattentiontothelandscapespeedingby.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语修饰全句或说明主语的状态，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等。形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语的语法功能：(1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。(3)表示方式，相当于一个副词。(4)表示伴随，相当于一个并列句。(5)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。(1)Helayonthebed，awake (wake)他躺在床上，醒着。(2)Wearrivedhomeverylate，safe (safely) andsound.我们到家很晚，安然无恙。(3)Determined (determine) tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.决心改变这种状况，他放弃了自己的爱好，努力工作。(4)Seriouslyinjured (injure)，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。Well，nowtheresasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。要点释疑当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，activity，job，scene，condition等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句，有时where可用inwhich替换。抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。 (1)Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.在我们生活的社会里，互赠礼物是人际交往的重要组成部分。(2)Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，where/inwhichtheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。(3)单句语法填空AftergraduationIdliketofindajobwhereIcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Nowthereisjustonepointthat/whichIwishyoumakequiteclear.(4)写作能力提升Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.(用“介词关系代词”改写)Youreachapointinanyprojectinwhichyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.Henolongerbelongstowherehelives.(用where引导的定语从句改写)Henolongerbelongstotheplacewherehelives.(5)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.单词拼写1Thereisa(n) switch(开关)onthewallforturningonthelights.2Recycling(循环利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.3ThevolunteerintheRioOlympicsguided (指引) thembacktotheseats.4Keepinganoptimistic (乐观的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5Studentswillgetthedevelopmentattheaspect (方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.6Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten (系牢)yoursafetybelt.7Themanislookingattherailwaytimetable (时刻表) tofindthetimeofthetrain.8Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlack (缺乏)offunds.单句改错1Despitehislackexperience，hegotthejob.在lack后加of2Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去掉第一个the3Wehadbettersetupasystemwhichwecanworkefficientlyandequally.whichwhere4Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsatthespeedof300,000kmpersecond.thea5Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldlyandhungry.coldlycold6AsfarasIknow，theschoolcanttoleratecheatintheexam.cheatcheating7Worryingaboutherdaughter，themothercametoseeheryesterday.WorryingWorried8Afterheretiredfromoffice，Mr.Whitetookonpaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.onup.教材与语法填空LiQiangcouldntbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.2Becausethiswashisfirsttrip，hewasworriedand3.unsettled (settle) sothathesuffered4.from“time lag”Besides，hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery5.understanding (understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.blems (problem)Then，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving (arrive) home，he9.wasshown (show) intoalarge，brightcleanroomwithawalloftre