2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课时作业（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时作业.阅读理解(2019云南师大附中模拟B)Its rare that the main character in a Chinese movie wins the audiences hearts with an emotionally uplifting message，rather than by showing off his or her good looks.But Wolf Warrior is putting China in the global spotlight.Its also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie.Since its release on July 27,2017，its earned an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan，setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.Based on the massive evacuation(撤离)of Chinese people from Libya when the civil war broke out there in 2011，and from Yemen in 2015，as well as from West Africa when the Ebola virus created the challenges from 2013 to 2016，the film links art to reality in which a former Special Forces soldier Leng Feng played by Wu leads Chinese workers and local Africans to flee from a wartorn and plagueravaged(饱受瘟疫折磨的)country.The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just as the message reads when the film comes to an end: “Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China，when you are faced with danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at your back stands a strong motherland.”Thanks to Chinas increasing participation in global affairs，now it could be considered the right moment to introduce a modem Chinese hero.“Holding up a banner(旗帜)of peace，friendship and responsibility，Wolf Warrior should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world，” columnist Zhu Ping wrote，in China Daily.Its time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit.Wolf Warrior is the very film that has started that trend.【语篇解读】战狼2为何燃爆今夏？因为这部国产影片的主角不是通过展现颜值，而是因为传递了一种正能量而获得观众的喜爱，这是一部弘扬正确价值观的电影。1What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThe film brought in good profits.BThe film caught the audiences eye with Kung fu.CThe film has completely changed the Chinese values.DThe films success lies in its actors good appearance.【答案】A细节理解题。根据But Wolf Warrior is putting China in the global spotlight.Its also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.得知战狼2却令全球的焦点都汇聚到了中国身上。它同时也是首部在票房收入以及弘扬中国价值观方面都获得双赢的电影。可以推断出这部电影带来了不菲的利润。故选A。2Why is it the right time lo create a modern Chinese hero now?ABecause China is rich and powerful. BBecause China is lacking in modern heroes.CBecause China is a responsible and strong country.DBecause China is playing an important role in the world affairs.【答案】D推理判断题。根据Thanks to Chinas increasing participation in global affairs，now could be considered the right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.得知因为中国日益积极地参与国际事务，现在或许是向世人介绍一位现代中国英雄的大好时机。故选D。3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe film has separated art from reality. BLots of spiritlifting films have been made so far.CChina is able to protect its citizens in time of danger.DThe films box office income has broken the world record.【答案】C细节理解题。根据The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just as the message at the end of the film reads: “Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China.When you encounter danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at your back stands a strong motherland.”影片描绘了中国政府如何努力保护身处海外的中国公民。正如影片结尾的一段话所说的那样：“中华人民共和国公民：当你在海外遭遇危险，不要放弃！请记住，在你身后，有一个强大的祖国！”得知在中国公民面临危险时，祖国能够保护他们。故选C。.阅读七选五We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday living，whether at work，at home，or anywhere in between._1_ Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed，your memory seems to improve？Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere？_2_ Its because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙)that increase your alertness when its most needed._3_Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines？Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty，it improves your mental toughness and selfconfidence.Helping you resist the attack of illness._4_ Believe it or not，the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness.When you get sick，stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable，like asking someone out on a first date，conquering a known fear，or learning something new.These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes._5_AHelping you get an advantage at work.BHelping you get through difficult time.CThis will happen whenever you are stressed.DThats one way your brain responds to stress.EYou need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.FBut theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.GBut handled properly，stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.【答案】15GDAEF.完形填空(2019石家庄模拟)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughters room，making a(n)_1_ : “Can you help？”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard，where they found a _2_ woman and other adults _3_ a septic tank(化粪池)opening a few inches above the lawn.A boy，aged only two，had _4_ an eightfootdeep tank.Madison quickly _5_ the situation.She knew she was the only one who could _6_ through the small hole.Without _7_，she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and _8_.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the _9_ into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she _10_ one hand severely.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the _11_ of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could see his little _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the _13_ of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot _14_.Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of _15_.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt _16_.He was placed on his side，and an adult _17_ him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，who returned home soon.She，_19_，stayed there for her injury.“Madisons a hero，” the boys mother says，“What other teenage girls will _20_ to go into a septic tank？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。1A.order BrequestCcomment Dplan【答案】B考查名词。A.order命令；B.request 请求；C.comment 评论；D.plan计划。根据下文的“Can you help？”可知这是“一个请求”，故答案为B。2A.worried BdisappointedCdelighted Dpuzzled【答案】A考查形容词。A.worried 担忧的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.puzzled疑惑的。Madison和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落，说明邻居家出事了，在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女，一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为A。3A.watching BdiggingCsurrounding Dblocking【答案】C考查动词。A.watching观看；B.digging 挖； Csurrounding包围，围着； Dblocking阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为C。4A.broken up Brun acrossCtaken over Dslipped into【答案】D考查动词词组。A.broken up打碎，分开；B.run across偶然遇到；C.taken over 接管；D.slipped into滑进。一个两岁的男孩滑进了八英尺深的化粪池。答案为D。5A.created BexaminedCcontrolled Ddisturbed【答案】B考查动词。A.created 创造；B.examined检查；C.controlled控制；D.disturbed干扰。Madison迅速检查了当时的境况。答案为B。6A.fit BlookCfly Dwalk【答案】A考查动词。A.fit 适合，符合；B.look看；Cfly 放飞；D.walk散步。根据through the small hole.可知此处指能适合下去救小男孩的人。答案为A。7A.comment BargumentChesitation Dapplication【答案】C考查名词。A.comment 评论；B.argument辩论；C.hesitation 犹豫；D.application应用，申请。根据上文she was the only one可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。答案为C。8A.hands BlegsCshoes Dclothes【答案】B考查名词。A.hands 手；B.legs 腿；C.shoes 鞋；D.clothes衣服。因为口小，把她顺下去，Leigh和大人们扶住她的腰和腿。答案为B。9A.crowd BbushCyard Dopening【答案】D考查名词。A.crowd 人群；B.bush 灌木；C.yard 院子； Dopening开始，通路。Madison摇她的胳膊和肩膀，直到她穿过了开口进入到黑暗和臭烘烘的化粪池。根据第二段中的a septic tank(化粪池)opening a few inches above the lawn可知答案为D。10A.lost BinjuredCtreated Dheld【答案】B考查动词。A.lost 丢失；B.injured使受伤；C.treated对待，治疗；D.held握住。根据下文的Rather than tend to her injury可知在下去的过程中她的一只手严重受伤。答案为B。11A.depth BcolorCsurface Dtaste【答案】C 考查名词。A.depth深度；B.color颜色；C.surface表面；D.taste品味。根据后面的hoping to feel the boy.可知她下去后要先看一下水面的状况。答案为C。12A.toes BhatCfingers Dhair【答案】A考查名词。A.toes脚趾；B.hat草帽；C.fingers手指；D.hair头发。根据后半句的but failed to catch his foot.可知她在水里看见了他的小脚趾。答案为A。13A.smell BoutlineCshadow Dpicture【答案】B考查名词。A.smell味道；B.outline 轮廓，大纲；C.shadow影子；D.picture图画。第一次没抓住脚，因为是在水里，所以她又看见了男孩的轮廓。选B。14A.clearly BstrangelyCcarefully Dtightly【答案】D考查副词。A.clearly清楚地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.carefully细心地；D.tightly紧紧地，坚固地。根据上文中 _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.可知，Madison用那只好手紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。选D。15A.trouble BshapeCwork Dsympathy【答案】A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.shape形状；C.work工作；D.sympathy同情。根据下文He had been short of oxygen so long可知，尽管两个人都被抬出来了，但是男孩没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble脱离了困难，选A。16A.talking BlaughingCcrying Dbreathing【答案】D考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.laughing 大笑；C.crying哭； Dbreathing呼吸。根据He had been short of oxygen so long可知他没有呼吸。选D。17A.pushed BhitCtapped Dsupported【答案】C考查动词。A.pushed推动，促进；B.hit 击打；C.tapped轻敲，轻打；D.supported支持。根据until the boy coughed up fluids.可知大人轻拍他的后背。选C。18A.wake BrecoverCsucceed Dadjust【答案】B考查动词。A.wake醒来；B.recover 恢复；C.succeed 成功；D.adjust调整。Madison比男孩花费更长时间恢复。答案是B。19A.therefore BmoreoverChowever Dotherwise【答案】C考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.moreover而且；C.however无论如何；D.otherwise否则。根据It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，可知，Madison她恢复的时间更长，男孩回家了，然而她留下治伤。此处表示转折，答案是C。20A.fear BlongCpretend Dvolunteer【答案】D考查动词。A.fear 害怕；B.long 渴望；C.pretend假装；D.volunteer自愿。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄，“其他十几岁的女孩会自愿去化粪池吗？”答案是D。.阅读七选五(2019中山市模拟)What do the worlds most successful people all have in common? The researchers found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：Busy！Busy!_1_ In a study of general managers in industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power._2_The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much._3_.And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分散力)Know what you areIgnore weakness and keep improving your strengths.Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead，focus onand build onyour strengt