2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship课时作业（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Friendship课时作业.阅读理解Your kids learn a lot from their friendsthings you cant teach them，no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.As a parent，you cant do this，because you and your child arent equals.For example，when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks，you probably hand them right over.If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing，though，he might not get what he wants.To succeed，your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants.For example，he might simply yank(猛拉)the toy out of his friends hand.If he does that，he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and timeouts.The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade，to wait patiently，or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support，something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood.You cant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance.Your childs friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her，to include her in games，and later，to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom(糟糕的舞会)date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn.Friends solve problems together，imitate each other，and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to make friends.In fact，they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life.What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence.While its true that popularity has many advantages，and that many popular kids really are nice peopleand not just the best dressed or best lookingits better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。1By giving the example in paragraph 3，the author wants to show that _.Akids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersBparents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsCkids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpDparents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life【答案】A推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故选A。2What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?AEnvy.BOppose.CSupport.DIgnore.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。3In the authors opinion，_ is more important than being popular for kids.Agetting high gradesBhaving some real friendsCdeveloping a good habitDknowing how to dress themselves up【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Bridge the Generation GapBWhat It Takes to Be a Good FriendCWhy Friends Are ImportantDHow to Be Popular in School【答案】C标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。.完形填空(2019厦门模拟)I live in Albuquerque，New Mexico.I used to give a lot of money to the homeless，feeling _1_ for them.But as time passed，I became a mom with no home，a huge _2_，and hardly any income.As a result，I _3_ giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very _4_.Things started to change for me _5_.I had a home，a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of food，and I started to _6_ myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with a sign that _7_，“Will work for food.” I _8_.My daughter commented.“Mommy，you used to always give money to those people in _9_.” I replied，“Honey，they just use that money for _10_ or other bad things.” She didnt respond._11_ when I said that，I didnt feel right.Three days later，I was driving to _12_ my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corrner，and something deep _13_ me said，“Just help the guy.” So I _14_ down my window，and he ran over _15_.He said，“God bless you，I only need 77 cents.” I _16_ into my ashtray (烟灰缸) and strangely enough，there sat three quarters and two pennies.I collected them and gave them to him.He _17_ with joy and tears in his eyes.“Wow，you just made it _18_ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the _19_ is leaving in 20 minutes！” It was a moment Ill _20_ forever.I think that man wont forget it either，but I was the one who got the best gift in lifeGIVING.【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章。我之前给穷人很多钱，但是后来在自己的经济情况发生变化以后就不再施舍别人。不过后来发生的一件事情让我改变了自己的看法，让我认为帮助别人仍然是我们应该做的事情。1A.angry BgratefulCsorry Dstrange【答案】C考查形容词。feel sorry for sb.为(某人)难过；同情(某人)。分析上文可知我给穷人很多钱说明我很同情他们。2A.problem BburdenCdisease Ddebt【答案】D考查名词辨析。problem 问题；burden 负担； disease 疾病； debt债务。句意：我成了一个没有家，负债累累，几乎没有收入的母亲。分析句子可知我没有收入也没有家，可推断出是负债。后面的out of debt有提示，可以推断此处选D。3A.continued BstoppedChated Dappreciated【答案】B考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止； hate憎恨； appreciate感激。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了。故选B。4A.rich BbitterCrelaxed Dpleased【答案】B考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；bitter痛苦的，怀恨的，愤愤不平的； relaxed轻松的，自在的；pleased高兴的。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的”(bitter)，因此选B。5A.quickly BimmediatelyCslowly Dgreatly【答案】C考查形容词辨析。quickly 很快地； immediately立刻；slowly 慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常。分析句意可知，从接下来的描述可以看出情况在“慢慢”改善。6A.pull BsaveCrun Dfeed【答案】A考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉，爬； save 节约； run跑； feed喂养。用动词pull显示出我偿还债务的艰难。pull out of摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A。7A.wrote BtoldCsaid Dspoke【答案】C考查动词辨析。 wrote 写； told 告诉； said 说(说的内容)；spoke讲(语言)。句意：有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着：“为食物而工作”。根据will work for food说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的。故选C。8A.passed by Bturned backCran away Dsped up【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。passed by经过； turned back转身；ran away跑走； sped up加快，加速。句意：我无意帮助那些人，(只是经过)。使用pass by(经过)能恰当地表示我的心理状态，故选A。9A.danger BloveCsadness Dneed【答案】D考查名词辨析。danger 危险； love爱； sadness悲哀；need需要。句意：我女儿评论道。“妈妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人”。in need需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要帮助的人，故选D。10A.life BsmokingCfood Dbook【答案】B考查名词。 life 生活；smoking抽烟； food 食物。book书。句意：他们只是把钱用来抽烟或做其他不好的事。根据bad things可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确。故选B。11A.And BSoCEven DBut【答案】D考查连词辨析。句意：她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对。这里表示的是转折关系故用But。12A.pick up Bcarry outCbring up Dtake out【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，开车接某人，习得； carry out执行； bring up抚养；take out取出。句意：三天后，我开车去学校接女儿。分析句意可知开车接某人，故选A。 13A.inside BonCbehind Dover【答案】A考查介词辨析。inside 在的里面。 on在上面； behind 在的后面； over在的上面。句意：一个男人站在角落里，我内心深处说：“帮助那个人。”inside本句话是指“在我内心深处”所以使用介词inside，故选A。14A.brought BpushedCrolled Dtook【答案】C考查动词辨析。brought带来；pushed推； rolled摇； took拿走。句意：于是我摇下车窗，他跑了过去。roll down my window摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇车窗。因此选C。15A.worriedly BsadlyCcalmly Dexcitedly【答案】D考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地，焦急地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地；excitedly激动地。句意：我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来。他说：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分。”根据文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D。16A.went BreachedCput Dlooked【答案】B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸进我的烟灰缸，奇怪的是，那里有。reach into为固定搭配，reach into my ashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里。故用B。17A.burst out Bturned upCset out Dstood up【答案】A考查固定搭配。burst out突然爆发；turned up出现，声音调大； set out出发；stood up站起来。句意：他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水。burst out为固定搭配，“突然”。burst out with joy开心地大叫。故选A。18A.meaningful BpossibleCwonderful Dinteresting【答案】B考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；possible有可能的；wonderful精彩的； interesting 有兴趣的。句意：哇，你(刚刚给我的钱)能让我可能(possible)在圣诞节看到我妈妈！真是感激不尽。分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。故选B。19A.plane BshopCman Dbus【答案】D考查名词。从上下文内容可排除A、B两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说，坐飞机的可能性并不大，况且“我”给他的钱也很少，并且他要回家去看妈妈，所以乘坐的交通工具为bus。故选D。20A.thank BrespectCremember Dhold【答案】C考查动词辨析。thank感谢；respect 尊敬； remember 记得； hold拿住，握住，保留。句意：那是我永远记得的时刻。我想那个人也不会忘记的，但那是我一生中得到的最好礼物，那就是“Giving”。此词也与后面的wont forget对应。故选C。.阅读七选五How to Be a Good FriendA good friend，who wouldnt want one？Ever felt yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve？_1_ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that，Ive learned how to be a good friend，and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre talking.So，when someone talks，keep yourself quiet and listen to them，especially if theyre feeling down，you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on.If you have any comment to make，be sure that you word it in a way where you dont sound too negative._2_ When you just dont share the same interest or youre not in the mood to listen to them，politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile._3_ The least you can do is，whenever you see your friends，smile and say hello.That way，if they had a bad day，you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear，and maybe，you can share something funny to cheer them up.Dont ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to，especially if its by your own friend，so dont lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally，but once you lose your friends trust，you may lose them forever._4_Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret.If not，tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets.Otherwise，when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else，youll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life._5_ Secrets are not meant to be shared，so dont even try.AEveryone has their bad days，and its unavoidable.BAnd that is something you surely do not want to happen.CWell，youve come to the right place.DA few people seem upset at you for being so direct.EOtherwise，they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.FThis same thing happened to a good friend of mine.GTheyll probably call you “big mouth”【答案】15CEABG.语法填空I never thought I _1_(be)friends with an Israeli girl，because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened _2_(natural)In September，I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted _3_ lsraeli girl called Maayan，my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her，she told me in a very embarrassing way that she _4_(leave)her luggage at the airport.I had to contact the airport and asked them to send _5_ to my home.This incident brought us closer，because we can both be careless.There _6_(be)no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China.I found it _7_(amaze)to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China.We _8_(exchange)knowledge of our countries traditions and histories.Time flew.We had to be apart _9_ we knew it.At the airport，we made the promise to send emails regularly.And since then we _10_(keep)in touch.1【答案】would be此处表示“从来没有想到会做，”故从句用过去将来时。2【答案】naturally修饰动词happen应用副词。3【答案】an泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠词；lsraeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4【答案】had leftleave her luggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。5【答案】itsend的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。6【答案】isthere be句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is。7【答案】amazing修饰指代事物的宾语it，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。8【答案】exchanged由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。9【答案】before本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不分开了”，be apart应是在knew之前发生，故填before。10【答案】have kept由since then可知句子用现在完成时。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。