2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning能力提升题组训练（B）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 15 Learning能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018四川绵阳高三三诊)Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn,but youll need some help and need to work extra hard.If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia,remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes,but kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works,and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability that means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia.Other kids may have language disorders,meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing,though. What qualifies as “trouble” enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability?Reading,doing math,and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress,its possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting.You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing,youre on the right track. Now,you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work,youll need to practice the new skills youre learning. It may take a lot of efforts every day.That can be a challenge,but you can do it.Soon,youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1.What do we know about the learning disability?A.It is a physical disease.B.It can be treated by doctors.C.It happens to children who are lazy.D.It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2.Children are likely to have a learning disability .A.if their parents have the same problemB.if they are not interested in a subjectC.if they dont get help in timeD.if they dont work hard3.How can you know if you have a learning disability?A.Your teacher says you are a slow student.B.You cant make progress after hard work.C.You have trouble with some lessons at first.D.Your learning style is different from others.4.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To find out the reasons for learning disabilities.B.To get parents to know more about their children.C.To help people know and handle learning disabilities.D.To ask teachers to help students with learning disabilities.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。由第四段中的Reading,doing math,and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress,its possible that the kid has a learning disability.可知,学习障碍是当你学习一个科目时,你会陷入困境,故选D。2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的Learning disabilities can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes,but kids today have an advantage over their parents.可知,如果他们的父母有同样的问题,孩子们可能会有学习障碍,故选A。3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress,its possible that the kid has a learning disability.可知,如果你经过努力也没有取得进步,说明你可能有学习障碍,故选B。4.C写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍,故选C。BAnton Oberlander is a persuasive speaker.Last year,when he and a group of friends were short of cash for a trip to Cornwall,he managed to talk Germanys national rail operator into handing them some free tickets.Anton,it should be pointed out,is 14 years old.His self-confidence is largely the product of a unique educational institution that has turned traditional teaching upside down.At Oberlanders school,there are no grades until students turn 15,no timetables and no lecture-style instructions.The pupils decide which subjects they want to study for each lesson and when they want to take an exam.The schools syllabus (教学大纲) reads like any helicopter parents nightmare.Set subjects are limited to maths,German,English and social studies, supplemented by more courses such as “responsibility” and “challenge”.For challenge,students aged 12 to 14 are given $110 and sent on an adventure that they have to plan entirely by themselves.Last year,some went boating,while others worked on a farm.Anton went traveling along Englands south coast.The philosophy behind these innovations is simple:as the requirements of the labor market are changing,and smartphones and the Internet are changing the ways in which young people process information,the schools headteacher,Margret Rasfeld,argues that the most important skill a school can pass down to its students is the ability to motivate themselves.“Look at little kidsthey are all full of self-confidence,”Rasfeld says.“Often,children cant wait to start school.”Students at her school are encouraged to think up other ways to prove their skills,such as coding a computer game instead of sitting a maths exam.Oberlander had never been away from home for three weeks until he started his challenge in Cornwall.He said he learned more English on his trip than he had in several years of learning the language at school.5.Anton succeeded in persuading Germanys national rail operator to .A.organize a trip B.get some free ticketsC.reform traditional teachingD.set some subjects6.Which of the following statements is true?A.At Antons school,there are only four subject.B.At Antons school,the pupils decide which subjects to study.C.At Antons school,pupils dont know when to take an exam.D.At Antons school,most of the pupils lack confidence.7.The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.reducedB.enjoyedC.designedD.followed8.In Margrets opinion,for pupils,is the most important skill.A.the ability to set subjects B.the ability to decide when to take a tripC.the ability to motivate themselvesD.the ability to start a challenge语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。德国柏林一所学校打破常规,学生可以选择自己喜欢的课程,没有固定的课程表,最重要的是,学生可以自行决定考试时间。答案及剖析:5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的he managed to talk Germanys national rail operator into handing them some free tickets.可知答案为B。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pupils decide which subjects they want to study for each lesson and when they want to take an exam.可知,在这所学校里,学生可以自己决定学习的科目。故选B。7.D词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的For challenge,students aged 12 to 14 are given $110 and sent on an adventure that they have to plan entirely by themselves.可知,进行挑战也是这个学校的课程,故画线单词意为:还有;故选D。8.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Margret Rasfeld,argues that the most important skill a school can pass down to its students is the ability to motivate themselves.可知答案为C。.语法填空Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar.But at the same time,Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar.Each lunar year 1. (give) the name of one of these animals:the rat,the ox,the tiger,the hare,the dragon,the snake,the horse,the sheep,the monkey,the cock,the dog and the pig.This list repeats 2. (it) every twelve years,3. is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon,and the full moon always comes on the 4. (fifteen) day of the month.The New Year in China,5. (actual) better known as the Spring Festival,always falls 6. January 21st and February 20th.On the last day of each lunar year,the Chinese will hold 7. big family reunion dinner.All the members of a family,with the 8. (except) of married daughters,will try to be present on this festival occasion,even if they have to travel many miles 9. (return) to the home of their parents.After the dinner,even children will stay 10. (wake) until the midnight to welcome the Spring Festival.答案及剖析:1.is given考查动词的时态和语态。句意:阴历中每一年都会以这些动物中的一种来命名:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。设空处在句中作谓语,此处为客观介绍中国的阴历年,因此应用一般现在时,指“被给予”,应用被动语态;主语为Each lunar year,为第三人称单数。故填is given。2.itself考查代词。句意:中国生肖年每十二年会自动轮一次,这是中国阴历的主要特点。设空处作repeats的宾语,与主语同指一个事物,应用反身代词。故填itself。3.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一整句话,且关系词在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导该从句。故填which。4.fifteenth考查数词。句意:每个中国阴历月份从一轮新月的那天开始,满月总是出现在每个月的第十五天。根据句意可知,此处指“第十五天”,设空处前有定冠词the,因此应用序数词。故填fifteenth。5.actually考查副词。句意:中国的新年,实际上更是以“春节”而著称,总是在1月21日和2月20日之间。设空处修饰better known as the Spring Festival,作状语,应用副词。故填actually。6.between考查介词。between.and.为固定短语,意为“在和之间”。故填between。7.a考查冠词。句意:每年除夕,中国人都会举行家庭的团聚盛宴。dinner为可数名词,此处泛指“一次团聚盛宴”,其前应用不定冠词。故填a。8.exception考查名词。句意:除夕夜,除了已婚的女儿,所有的家庭成员会尽力参加这次节日盛宴,即使他们要旅行很多英里都要回到父母的家。with the exception of.意为“除外”。故填exception。9.to return考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,“旅行很多英里”的目的是“回到父母的家”,因此设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to return。10.awake考查形容词。句意:年夜饭后,连孩