高一英语第一单元Greatscientists-Languagepoints课件.ppt

Unit 1 Language points,Translate the following sentences 医生给他作了详细检查以便发现病因。 老师建议我们应该认真分析一下考试失败的原因。 如果必要的话，你可以代替汤姆去参加明天的会议。 不要让你的孩子接触不良网站。,5.处在这样的位置，一个人既不能站直，也不能躺倒。 6.在总部的控制下，没人敢泄露这些机密。 7.他一下车就直奔医院。 8.他把表拨快了所以第二天考试不会起晚,Language points,be similar to The style of his shirt is similar to yours,2. thank his fans for their valuable support. V+ sb. + for + sth. / doing sth.,askfor blame for scold for forgivefor pardon for payfor praise for punish for rewardfor thank for admiresor,3. construction. 建造，建筑，建设 The construction of a large bridge takes about two years., 结构 这个图显示了细胞的结构。,The diagram shows the construction of a cell.,The sentence construction was strange.,under construction 正在修建中 Most of the buildings under construction have been designed by Chinese engineers.,B,4.contribute. # 贡献,古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明。,The old Chinese people contributed four inventions for the world.,# 捐献，捐助，出钱,The Chinese people contributes 50 million yuan for the people who suffered tsunami.,# contribute to . 有助于， 促进（发生情况）,Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.,The drivers carelessness contributed to the accident.,n. contribution 贡献。,5. two more. 再，另,数词+more another + 数词 数词+ other,6. complete. 完整的。全部的,This is a complete story.,I have a complete set of Dickens novels.,$ 结束的，完成的， 终了的,This year is now complete. When will the work be complete.,# thorough. 彻底的， 完全的,He is a complete stranger to me. Its a complete failure.,vt,.完成，（强调完整，完美）。,finish 只表示结束，做完。,finish a book 读完这本书,complete a book 写完这本书,7. I had expected it be better. 我本来 think, hope, suppose, expect, want, mean 等动词用 过去完成式，表示过去想做，但因故未成实现的，想法， 希望，计划，打算或意图等。 本来认为，想，打算,I had wanted to go to the party, but I couldnt , for I was very busy.,I had meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.,The boss isnt strict _ his workers, but he is strict _ their work. with, in B. in, with C. to, with D. with, for,8. lead to 引起，导致（后接名词， 动名词）,Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.,这个大学的学生都在学取得学位的课程。,The students in the college are all taking courses leading to a degree.,All roads lead to Rome.,lead 带路 She led a blind man across the street. lead sb. to 引导 带路 The streets leads you to the station.,9. make sense: 有意义，能理解，合理，有道理 This sentence doesnt make any sense . 这个句子完全讲不同。,Can you make sense of what this writer is saying.,make sense ( out ) of 理解 ( 常用于疑问句或否定句）,It makes good sense that the students are asked to recite English texts.,He made no sense of want I said.,lose ones sense in a sense commen sense The sense of touch / smell / taste,10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of other planets in the sky make sense.,only 放句首， 主句部分倒装，从句不倒装,Only when you accept your mothers advice, can you do it well. Only when the war was over did Einstein begin his research work,if only 如果。就好了,If only I hadnt come here, I could have chance to make my dream come true. If only I had met her earlier.,11. work on 从事于， 致力于,Im working on a new book.,work into 插进，引进 work out 作出，算出， 得出最后结果 work up 使激动， 鼓动 ，逐渐发展成,We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tired C. went over D. carried out,12. reject. refuse to accept 拒绝，不肯接受,He rejected our help.,He wanted to join the army but was rejected., 抛弃，扔掉 The farmer had to rejected some fruit that was overripe. He rejected some old books.,apart from,besides,except for,到国外旅行除了花了我很多钱， 还花了我很多时间。,Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.,除了几处小失误，你的工作做得很好。,You have done a good job apart from a few slights faults.,脱离开 There can be no knowledge apart from practice.,没有理论能够离开实践。,= in addition to,Puzzle 1,Some die of hunger, but some _ eating too much. A. die from B. from C. X (blank) D. of,Analyse:,句意：一些人死于饥饿，而一些人则死于吃得太多。 die from 表示“死于。原因”，常用于表示“由外因引起的死亡” die of表示“死于。原因”，常用于表示“由疾病或内因引起的死亡” 这里，由于but引导两个并列句，根据省略的要求，并列句中相同的部分可以省略，some后面应接的是die of, 根据省略要求，它与前面的die of 一样，因此可以省略。所以，答案是C,die of 的意思是“因而死”，常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例如： He died of old age. 他寿终正寝了。 In a cold winter, many wild animals may die of hunger. 在严寒的冬天，很多野生动物可能饿死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death. 那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死。 die from的意思是“因而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如： He died from a chest wound. 他因胸部受伤而死。 We felt sad at his death because he died from overwork. 我们对他的死感到悲伤，他是因过度工作累死的。,Puzzle 2,suggest表示“建议，提议”时，用虚拟语气；作“认为，提出，暗示，使人想起”时，用陈述语气 A. I suggest he (should) bring his friends in. (虚拟语气) B. on the boys pale face there was a half smile that seemed to suggest that he was happy to have given his life for his country. (陈述语气) C. I suggest that you had an ulterior motive in doing this(陈述语气),attend vt., vi.,To be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture) He decided to attend the meeting himself. To look after, care for, serve Which doctor is attending to (on) you? To go with The work was attended with much difficulty. attendance n. There is a doctor in attendance.,control,v. to have power over, rule, direct 统治，控制 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave. The government tries its best to control prices. He cannot control his anger.,control,n. lose control of./ be (go) out of control The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. The car was out of control and ran into a wall. in control of Mr. Brown is in control of the money. under the control of The money is under the control of Mr. Brown.,absorb vt.& vi.,1) To take or suck in (liquids) A sponge absorbs water. 2) To take in (knowledge, ideas) The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.,severe,1) So serious; so bad I think you are too severe on the boy His severe looks frightened me. 2) Very harmful or painful; serious or uncomfortable SARS-