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(1)well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecantstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydontdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1._ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2._oftheearthsplates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3._beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4._.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5._aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6._.Scientistsare7._thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8._.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9._tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10._thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是大纲范围内的词汇。因此,学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。(这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。)第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是“可能”。第4题选sand。“沙地”与前面的rocks一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong。除地质条件外,将房屋建得strong“牢固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。第6题选stayup。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思,与前面的falldown一词相对应。第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now。与前面的1906年相对比。第10题选if。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想。(2)forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1_himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2_there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3_totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5_uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6_bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“Thats7_!”Mr.Brownsfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8_ofthem,hesaid,“Youvemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9_manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“Youvehada10_day,”hesaid.1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板MrBrown在火车上发生的故事,是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是大纲范围内的词汇,因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲,结合整篇文章的内容,确定所需词汇。通读全文,了解大意。再读全文,确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词,因为该句无谓语,意思是“带来”或“给”,所以选brought。第2题需要动词,由于该句是被动语态,意思是“被修理”,选mended。第3题为动词,由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定,根据下文判断意思是“忘记”,选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的,意思是“在座位旁边”,选beside。第5题选动词,意思是“拾起”,恰好是词组pickup,故事发生在过去,所以选picked。第6题选动词,由于句子是被动语态,选stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词,由于句子是主系表结构,意思是“我的”,选mine。第8题选代词,由后面的of结构决定的,指“每一”或者“全部”,选词中没有提供all;所以选each。第9题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“相同的”,选same。第10题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“幸运的或好的”,选lucky。(3)notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1._outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2._foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3._Illtellyou.”Thefarmerdidntlikethe4._ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5._theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6._inhisear,“Implantingpeasinmy7._.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8._quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldnt9._that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10._mypeas.”1.called2.didntspeak3.and4.idea5.what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do10.eaten【剖析】1此题选called。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理,当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时,就得大声喊“calledout”。2这题选didntspeak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3这里需要并列连词,选and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答,而是让他游过来,再告诉他。4利用排除法,结合上下文的意思,可知此题选idea。5从上下文的意思及句子结构,可知此题选what。6从后面的inhisear,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地,所以选quietly。7从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。8从这个农夫前一句话有shouted一词也知后面为“听”的意思,表示听的结果应为heard。9根据上下文的意思,“我不能那样做”选do。10此话表示如果我大声说话,麻雀会听到的,那么它就会来吃我的豌豆,虚拟语气,选eaten。(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecatsfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1._whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2._iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3._shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4._asmallblackcat.Has5._foundone?”“No,madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6._animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7._.”MrsAndrewsfelt8._whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9._.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydontyouputyour10._down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well9.clever8.happier10.telephone【剖析】1.从上下文可看出猫在外面,因此选outside。2.“lookfor寻找”是固定搭配,所以选for。3.从上下文判断表因果,所以选so。4.从上下文判断找不到猫,所以是丢了lost。5.在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody。6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物,所以选strong。7.表示身体好当用well。8.从上下文可以知道,Mrs.Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后,感觉好些了,所以选happier。9.从后面一句的“Shealmosttalks”可推断出她的猫clever。10.联系上下文,Mrs.Andrews在打电话,所以警察让她放下电话telephone。(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1._thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2._hispeople.Hewasa3._.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4._countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5._.Much6._,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7._back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8._,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebirdsleg.Itwouldflyback9._thesoldiersmessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10._?1heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.flew8.army9.with10.ways【剖析】1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音,故选heard。2.他跑去“告诉”他的人民,故选tell。3.符合上下文要求,应该是放哨的人guard。4.“其他”国家的不特指,other。5.通过鼓来传递信号,drums。6.“更何况,更不用说muchmore”是固定搭配,所以选more。7.常理,鸽子应是“飞”回来的,所以此题选flew。8.根据士兵应属军队,这一题选army。9.表示伴随,应用“带着with”。10.根据上文,推断这里是问,“你能想出更多的方法吗?”,所以选ways。(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”1.faster2.Ie5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining【剖析】1因为光的速度比声快,显然“than”之前应该用比较级,所以选faster。2承接上文,这里应该用“在内”,选。3介词后应接动名词,表示观看比赛应用watch,所以选watching。4see后跟不带to的不等式,做宾语的补足语,即seesb.do结构,因此,选come。5发令枪响时,在远处观看的人,先看到的是火光和烟,紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before。6引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此以致于sothat”,下文有that所以这里应该用so。7由上下文判断这里应选ago。8“开始的旅程ononesjourney”是固定搭配,选its。9上文已告诉我们:有的星球离我们太远,它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲,我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选cannot。10根据上文可知,我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的,应选shining。(7)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinthefootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”1erested4.getaway5.eyes6.running7.tired8.have9.think10.miss(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2._,butitisnot3._formostplants.Theanimalsare4._tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5._shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._andgivethemfoodandwater.1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble(9)how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1._aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2._theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3_hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4._keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5._sleep.Weshallwatchbees6._intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7._youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8._thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9._whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10._topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1._.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2._there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3._.Anofficerlooksatthe4._foramoment,andsays,Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishantkeepyoulong.Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5._,andsays:Iknowthatface.Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6._andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7._officersmilesandsays:AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman.8._itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:Didyou9._attheNo.2.HighSchool?WhenMrHillanswers,10._,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:Ithoughtso.ImJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaventchangedabit.1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise(11)how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1._.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2._questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3._harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidntunderstandwhyhehad4._manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.TheteacherdidntwanttoteachTomany5._.HeaskedTomsmothertotaketheboyhome.Tomsmothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6._averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7._inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8._ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9._.Theboysfatherwasso10._thathetaughtEerested8.playing9.safety10.thankful(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,whyDreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1._time.Peoplehaveseveral2._eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3._oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4._.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5._theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6._abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7._withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecantrememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)8._frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9._wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10._wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.1.sleeping2.dreams3.like4.again5.about6.thinking7.wakeup8.quickly9.more10.why(13)see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1._withhismen.Hetoldhis2._tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws(前爪)onthePrinceschest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelertsjawsandhead.Whathaveyoudone?thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3._hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Soyouhavekilledmyson?thePrincesaidangrily.Youunfaithfuldog!Hetookouthissword(剑)and4._thedog.JustasGelertwas5._,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6._.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended(保卫)thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceran7._intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewas

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