初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office.docx

课 题 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？学习目标1. 掌握本课时的重点单词及句型 2. .灵活运用介词学习重点学会判断两建筑或物体的位置关系学习难点 介词的运用Step1.导入Step 2.自主学习pay phone supermarket library post office bank hotelStep3. 拓展延伸（1.）知识要点：1. across from 意为“在对面” eg. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 across prep. 穿过，横过（表面） through 通过，穿过（内部） cross v. 跨过= go across crossing n. 十字路口e.g. 1) Can you swim _the river? 2) Tom helps an old man walk _the road. 3) _the bridge, and you will see a big building. 4) We will get off the bus at a _of the roads.5) The two friends are walking _the forest(森林).2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）反义词 behind in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a car _the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 There is a table _the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近near 在附近 next to比near靠的更近。e.g. The little boy is _his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 Peter sits _ Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits _Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. between prep.在中间(两者) 与and 连接, between andamong prep.在中间”, 指在三者或三者以上的中间。eg：I sit _Lucy _Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。My brother is _those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间（2.）习题提升1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.4. 投币电话应在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.Step4合作探究1）Read 2）Translate3）Explain知识要点：1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ?对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？May I come in, please ? Im _Im late请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you? 或 How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?3. Im new in town. 我新来此地。town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; , 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟4. Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +门牌号E g:1. The supermarket is _Bridge Street. 2.He lives _112 Zhong shan Road5. Its not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。far from 离.远 =far away from near to 离.近My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。 so much =very much =a lot Step5习题巩固用 there be 的适当形式填空1 .Customer：Excuse me， a fly（苍蝇） in my porridge（粥）。Waiter：Dont worry（别急） ，sir。 That spider （蜘蛛）on your bread will soon get him。2. Customer： two flies in your fish soup。（ 鱼汤）Waiter：I know 。But we are short of （短缺）fish。3. Customer：We order mutton noodles（羊肉面），but any mutton in the noodlesWaiter：Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.Step6.课后作业 1. Review the new words. 2.Look through “ Grammar Focus”.3. Prepare the new words of Section B.Step