外研社book1moduke6Reading2

Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications,1_注册/注销2_ 由组成3_ 也4_ 作为而出名；被称为；叫作,log on / off,consist of,as well,become known as.,Useful phrases,5_ 下降6_ 提出7_ 从那时起8_ 聚精会神；集中思想9_ 与相比 10_ 一系列的,go down,come up with,from that moment on,concentrate on,compared with,a series of,Language points,A CD-ROM is a separate disk thatcontains lots of information.contain vt. 包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止The book contains all the information you need.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.,contain oneself 克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜,注意:,contain 不用于进行时态,据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(contain) (2007年上海春招)It is reported that this wild plant contains a lot of vitamins.,易混辨异contain / include / including(1) contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2) include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth. / sb. included。,(3) including是介词，表示“包括在内”，通常构成介词短语including sth. / sb.。试比较： Then came in five people, including two foreigners.= Then came in five people, two foreigners included. 然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。,活学活用 用contain，include的适当形式填空(1) At least 40 people got hurt, _ 5 children.= At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children _.(2) How much water does this bottle _?(3)On hearing the good news, he couldnt _ himself and jumped with great joy.,including,included,contain,contain,The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer.accessible adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 The information ought to be made more accessible.This island is accessible only by boat. A manager should be accessible to his staff.,他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。（accessible）He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.,Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. (2009江西卷) A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive,A,It consists of millions of pages of data. consist of 由组成/构成;包含, 包括The club consists of more than 200 members. 提示：consist of 不用于被动语态,归纳拓展 consist in 在于The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. consist with 与一致；符合Theory should consist with practice. be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成 / 构成,活学活用：句型转换The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group 20 boys and 10 girls.,is made up of,is composed of,consist of 与contain的区别consist of 后面接全体的各部分The poem consists of ten paragraphs.contain 后面接全体的一部分The poem contains two paragraphs of description.在说到容量和重量的时候，两者意思相同,In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.该句中for all their computer to “talk” to each other throughthe telephone作way的定语。DARPA是Advanced Research Projects Agency 的缩写，意指（美国国防部）高级研究计划署。,They created a network of computers called DARPANET.create v. 创造，造成 Some people believe that God created the world.An artist should create beautiful things. That would create a wrong impression. creative adj. 有创造力的,词义辨析：create, compose, design, invent, make, produce这些动词均有“创造”，“制作”之意。create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。,design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。invent: 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。make: 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。produce: 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。,It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. as well 也；又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. He is eloquent and humorous as well. What he says never fails to please us.,also, too, as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。,用too，also，either或as well填空。1）Ill go to see the film, _.2）If you dont come here, I shouldnt, _3）I, _, will help him.4）Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother can _ speak Chinese.5）He knows Chinese _.,too,either,too,also,as well,NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”. be / become known as 作为而出名 George is known as a famous singer.,be known for 因而出名The place is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes. be known to 被所熟知It is known to us all that theory comes from practice.,用恰当的介词填空。1）刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。 Liu Huan is known _ a singer. 2）我们村子里的人都了解他。 He is known _ all in our village.3）桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 Guilin is known _ her beautiful mountains and rivers.,as,to,for,The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. access n. 接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会,观察思考He gained access to the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。I had no access to education when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会。,access n. 通道，入口 As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.Citizens may have free access to the library.,归纳拓展access后面常用介词tohave / gain / get / obtain access to 得以接近; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用give access to 接见; 准许出入 accessible adj.可到达的；可进入的be accessible to sth. 已接近;可进入,活学活用She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular and immediate _ to the president. A. controlB. opportunity C. accessD. effect解析 access to the president接近/靠近总统。,C,我们国家一部分地区的学生没有机会接触电脑。 (access )Students in some parts of our country have no access to computers.,via prep. 经由，通过 This flight is routed to Chicago via New York. I can send him a note via the internal mail system.,Berners Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! 考查v.-ing短语作方式状语 但是后来，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。,考点提炼,句子仿造,But later, people developed a way of,printing, using rocks.,He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Se up with 追上，赶上；(口语)想出；找出(答案、方法等)The water came up to his waist.The seeds havent come up yet.,归纳拓展come up (种子)发芽；发生come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)发现；遇见come up to 及得上，不亚于；达到come back 回来come round 前来; 过访; 绕道而来; 苏醒come through (消息，结果等)传来come under 被(某物)控制 / 统治/影响；归入,活学活用Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out with解析： come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：-你想出新的主意了吗？- 是的，我过会儿告诉你。,C, Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N（甲型H1N1流感）. Really? Thats great! A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with,B,Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。,句式分析本句是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的一个常见句式。 其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在面，find, feel, think等动词也可这样用，该句型为：,(for sb.) to do sth. that-clauseShe made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating. 她定了个规矩，孩子在吃东西前洗手。I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework. 我认为让小学生做过多的家庭作业是不正确的。,make / find /feel /think+it+ adj. /n.,+,活学活用As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. thisB. that C. one D. it解析 it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to look after .。,D,He designed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users toaccess documents from other computers.design v. 设计，计划 The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. He designed us a beautiful house. designer n. 设计者,归纳拓展design for为设计be designed for为而做(设置)have designs on对抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有by design故意地，有意地be designed to的目的是为 design指“设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，而作为“图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词。,注意,活学活用All the merchants from abroad are grateful for the stands _ for them in the World Expo held in Shanghai.A. designed B. to be designed C. having designed D. designing 解析 designed for them作定语修饰stands，相当于定语从句which were designed for them。,A,You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.permission n. 同意，许可，允许 You were wrong to take the car without permission.With your permission Ill leave now. permit v. 同意，许可，允许,归纳拓展give (sb.) permission 准许 (某人)ask for / get permission 请求允许 have / receive / obtain permission 得到许可/同意 with ones permission 经某人允许without ones permission 未经允许,Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. concentrate v. 集中，专心 The crowds concentrated round the palace. Our population is concentrated in the big cities. I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. concentration n. 集中；专心,词义辨析：concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。focus: 侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。,活学活用如果你专心学习, 你一定能成功通过考试。(concentrate)If you concentrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examinations.,The definite article and zero article.definite adj. 明确的，确切的 I cant say anything definite yet.The workers demand a definite answer. definitely adv.肯定地；当然地；明确地,词义辨析：apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。apparent: 强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。obvious: 语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。evident: 指根据事实成为显然的。,clear: 普通用词，侧重清楚明白。plain: 普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。distinct: 较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。definite: 语气肯定，着重明白无误，无可怀疑。,What are the disadvantages?disadvantage n. 弊端；不利条件；弱点The major disadvantage in this area is the lack of public transport.,归纳拓展advantage n. 优点；好处have an advantage over 胜过；优于take advantage of 利用to ones advantage / disadvantage对某人有利/不利turn . to advantage 利用(善用) take sb. at a disadvantage 攻其不备；猝不及防,活学活用：用适当的介词填空Your fluency in English gives you an advantage _ the other candidates for the job.(2) The system puts the firm _ a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.(3) From the present economic situation, we can see it is _ the advantage of China.,over,at,to,Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. compared with . 与比较起来(作状语)Compared with him, you are lucky It was a small town then, compared with what it is now.If you compare your PC with mine, you will know yours is better.,归纳拓展compare . with / to . 把和比较compare . to . 把比作comparison n. 比较；对照in comparison with . 和相比较beyond / without compare 无与伦比，无可比拟,活学活用 Film has a