补全对话的特点及解题技巧

1 / 13补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。2 / 135.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。知识清单一.社会交际：1.问候(1)A:Hello/:Hello/Hi.(2)A:?B:Fine,(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,jim!B:Hi,！(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:oh,hello,?(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.2.介绍(1)自我介绍：A:B:A:syourname,please?3 / 13B:mynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:mayIcallyourRobert?B:certainly./ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：A:ThisismrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?c:?/Nicetomeetyou.A:B:Nicetomeetyou.c:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。3.告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：IamafraidImustbegoingnow.IamafraidImustgonow.Ithinkitstimeformetoleavenow.Ithinkitstimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!4.感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：4 / 13Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.Itsverykind/niceofyoou.Thankyouallthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语：Itsapleasure./Withmypleasure.Thatsok./Thatsallright.yourewelcome.Notatall.5.道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：msorryforImsorrrythat(3)回答道歉时的答语：Nevermind.Thatsok./Thatsallright.Itsnothing.Itdoesntmatter.6.邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Willyoucometomyparty?5 / 13Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?mayIinviteyoutodinner?How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：yes,Idlove/iketo.sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No,dlove/liketo,but7.请求和应答(1)表请求的用语：mayI?can/couldI?WouldmindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/,doplease.That,youcan.(3)表否定时的答语：Imsorry,butyoumustnt/cant.youdbetternot.8.祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip.6 / 13!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewyear!merrychristmas!Welldone!Happybirthday!congratulations!(2)应答：,9.提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：canIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定回答：yes,(3)否定答语：No,thanks/thankyou.Thatsveryniceofyou,butIcantmanageitmyself.10.约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：yes,Illbefreethen.No,Iwon(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：7 / 13Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：yes,that,seeyouthen.11.打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello!mayIspeakto?Isthatspeaking?(注意：不能用 Areyou?或Whoareyou)canIleaveamessage?Illcallbacklater/again.Illring/callhim/herupagain.(2)接电话人常用语：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用 ImTom)Hello!Whoisthat？Holdon,please!Tomisn,butTomisout.canItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.12.就餐(1)主人常用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?8 / 13Helpyourselftosomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：yes,Idlikericeandchhicken.justalittle,?ItNo,vehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.13.看病(1)医生诊断常用语：Whatsthematter?Whatswrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Itllbeallright/wellsoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：Ifeelterrible/tfeelwell.Ivegotacold/cough/headache.Ivegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.tsleepwell.14.购物(1)售货员常用语：9 / 13can/mayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Heresyourchange.(2)顾客常用语：Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?mayItryiton?Itstoosmall/,itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Thatlltakeit.,Illthinkaboutit.15.问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeoplesPark?(2)应答：Itsabout500metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.youdbettertakeataxi.10 / 13Sorry,Idonmastrangerhere.16.谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：Whatstheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!Itsanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.Itssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.17.语言交际困难Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Icantfollowyou.couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?IdontknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?Howdoyouspellit,please?ImsorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.18.提醒注意DonItttouch.19.劝告11 / 13youdbettergotoseethedoctor.youshouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.youneedtobuyachinese-Englishdictionary.20.建议Letsgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydontyou/Whynotgotoamovie?二.态度1.同意和不同意(1)表示赞同的常用语：,please.yes,That(2)表示不同意的常用语：No,Idonmafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：yes,2.希望和愿望3.表扬和鼓励12 / 13(1)表扬和鼓励：Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!comeon!youcandoit!(2)应答：,Illtryitagain.三.情感1.高兴Howwonderful/nice!Imhappy.Impleasedtoknowthat.2.惊奇Really?oh,dear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Imsurprised.3.忧虑Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouwor