语言学概论英试卷八

8801语言学概论（英）试卷第1页（共8页）复核总分复核人题号一二三四五六总分题分201010152520合分人得分得分评卷人复查人1_REFERSTOTHEFACTTHATTHEREISNONECESSARYORLOGICALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENALINGUISTICFORMANDITSMEANINGADISPLACEMENTBCREATIVITYCARBITRARINESSDDUALITY2THESTUDYOFALANGUAGEATSOMEPOINTOFTIMEISCALLED_ACOMPUTATIONALLINGUISTICSBSOCIOLINGUISTICSCDIACHRONICLINGUISTICSDSYNCHRONICLINGUISTICS3THEFUNCTIONOFTHESENTENCE“ANICEDAY,ISNTIT”IS_ADIRECTIVEBINFORMATIVECPERFORMATIVEDPHATIC4_SPEAKING,NOVARIETYOFLANGUAGEISBETTERTHANORSUPERIORTOOTHERSAGENERALLYBSOCIALLYCPOLITICALLYDLINGUISTICALLY201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。8801语言学概论（英）试卷第2页（共8页）5IFTWOSOUNDSAREOFNODISTINCTIVEVALUE,BUTAREVARIETIESOFTHESAMEPHONEME,THEYARECALLED_APHONESBSPEECHSOUNDSCALLOPHONESDMORPHS6_AREPRODUCEDWHENTHEOBSTRUCTIONISCOMPLETEATFIRST,THENRELEASEDSLOWLYWITHFRICTIONRESULTINGFROMPARTIALOBSTRUCTIONANASALSBGLIDESCFRICATIVESDAFFRICATIVES7WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSOUNDSISAVOICELESSBILABIALSTOP_AMBFCPDB8WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGLANGUAGESISATONELANGUAGEARUSSIANBCHINESECENGLISHDFRENCH9IDENTIFYTHEMORPHEMESINTHEWORDUNIMAGINATIVEAUNIMAGINATIVEBUNIMAGINATIVECUNIMAGINATIVEDUNIMAGINATIVE10INTHESENTENCEITOOKMYBIGBROWNCATTOTHEVETYESTERDAY,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGDOESNOTAPPEAR_AADJECTIVEBPREPOSITIONCADVERBDCONJUNCTION11ACCORDINGTOTHEIR_,WORDSCANCLASSIFIEDINTOCLOSEDCLASSANDOPENCLASSWORDS8801语言学概论（英）试卷第3页（共8页）AVARIABILITYBMEMBERSHIPCSIMILARITIESDFUNCTIONS12“CLASSROOM“ISA_AFREEMORPHEMEBDERIVATIVECCOMPOUNDDROOT13WHENLANGUAGEISUSEDTO“DOTHINGS“,ITSERVESTHE_FUNCTIONAEVOCATIVEBEXPRESSIVECDIRECTIVEDPERFORMATIVE14_ISTHATPARTOFTHEMEANINGOFWORDORPHRASETHATRELATESITTOPHENOMENAINTHEREALWORLDORINAFICTIONALORPOSSIBLEWORLDACONNOTATIONBAFFECTIVEMEANINGCDENOTATIONDSENSE15THESEMANTICCOMPONENTSOFTHEWORD“BOY”CANBEEXPRESSEDAS_AHUMAN,MALE,ADULTBHUMAN,MALE,ADULTCHUMAN,MALE,ADULTDHUMAN,MALE,ADULT16THEWORDSSUCHASTOFEL,NATO,UFOARE_AFORMEDBYBLENDINGBACRONYMSCCOINEDBYBACKFORMATIONDCLIPPEDWORDS17ACCORDINGTOGRICESTHEORY,ACONVERSATIONALIMPLICATUREARISESWHENTHECOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLEANDITSMAXIMSARE_ASTRICTLYOBSERVEDBSECRETLYANDDELIBERATELYVIOLATED8801语言学概论（英）试卷第4页（共8页）CBLATANTLYORAPPARENTLYVIOLATEDDBOTHAANDB18_REFERSTOTHEUSEOFANATIVELANGUAGEPATTERNORRULEWHICHLEADSTOANERRORORINAPPROPRIATEFORMINTHETARGETLANGUAGEAINTERLANGUAGEBPOSITIVETRANSFERCNEGATIVETRANSFERDOVERGENERALIZATION19ALINGUISTREGARDSTHECHANGESINLANGUAGEANDLANGUAGEUSEAS_AUNNATURALBSOMETHINGTOBEFEAREDCNATURALDABNORMAL20FORFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNERSTOACHIEVEEFFECTIVELEARNING,THEINPUTSHOULD_ANOTBESOFARBEYONDTHEIRREACHTHATTHEYAREOVERWHELMEDBBEINTERESTINGANDSIMPLECNOTBESOCLOSETOTHEIRCURRENTSTAGETHATTHEYARENOTCHALLENGEDATALLDBOTHAANDC得分评卷人复查人21THEDESIGNFEATURESOFALANGUAGEARE_,DUALITY,CREATIVITYANDDISPLACEMENT22_STUDIESTHERULESGOVERNINGTHESTRUCTURE,DISTRIBUTION,ANDSEQUENCINGOFSPEECHSOUNDSANDTHESHAPEOFSYLLABLES23_ISCONCERNEDWITHTHEINTERNALORGANIZATIONOFWORDSITSTUDIESTHEMINIMALUNITSOFMEANINGMORPHEMESANDWORDFORMATIONPROCESSES24THEVOICELESSBILABIALSTOPIS/_/25MORPHEMESCANBECLASSIFIEDINTOTWOTYPESINTERMSOFTHEIRCAPACITYOFOCCURRINGALONETHOSEWHICHMAYOCCURALONE,ARECALLED_MORPHEMES26AFFIXESAREGENERALLYCLASSIFIEDINTOTHREESUBTYPES,NAMELY,PREFIX,_,ANDINFIX27_AFFIXESDONOTCHANGETHEWORDCLASSOFTHEWORDTHEYATTACHTO,SUCHASFLOWER,FLOWERS,WHEREASDERIVATIONALAFFIXESMIGHTORMIGHTNOT二、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第5页（共8页）28_ISALSOCALLEDCLIPPING,THATIS,ANEWWORDISCREATEDBYCUTTINGACERTAINPARTOFANOTHER,SUCHASADFORADVERTISEMENT29BLENDINGISARELATIVELYCOMPLEXFORMOFCOMPOUNDING,INWHICHTWOWORDSAREBLENDEDBYJOININGTHEINITIALPARTOFTHEFIRSTANDTHEFINALPARTOFTHESECOND,SUCHAS_FORSMOKEFOG30SYNTAXISTHESTUDYOFTHEFORMATIONOF_得分评卷人复查人31PREDICATIONANALYSISISEMPLOYEDINEXPLAININGTHEMEANINGOFAWORD_32ACCORDINGTOTGGRAMMAR,THEDEEPSTRUCTUREDECIDESTHEMEANINGOFACONSTRUCTIONINALLCASES_33ICANALYSISINTERPRETSTHEMEANINGOFANEXPRESSIONBYTHEANALYSISOFTHEULTIMATECONSTITUENTS_34MAINLY,THEMODERNLINGUISTICSISDESCRIPTIVE_35INCOMPOUNDS,THETWOLEXICALMORPHEMESCANBEOFDIFFERENTWORDCLASSES_得分评卷人复查人36DISPLACEMENT得分37PERFORMANCE三、判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题下空处说明理由。四、四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第6页（共8页）得分38PHONOLOGY得分39ARTICULATORYPHONETICS得分40DISTINCTIVEFEATURES得分得分评卷人复查人41WHATISCOMMUNICATIVECOMPETENCE五、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第7页（共8页）得分42WHATARECOMPLEMENTARYANTONYMS得分43WHATISCOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLE得分44WHATISSYNTAX得分45WHATISDISPLACEMENT得分得分评卷人复查人46WHATISSAPIRWHORFHYPOTHESIS六、问答题（每小题10分，共20分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）得分47COMMENTONTHEFOLLOWINGPRESCRIPTIVERULESDOYOUTHINKTHEYA