《新编大学英语》第三版第一册_课后翻译练习参考答案

BOOK1TRANSLATIONEXERCISESUNIT1TRANSLATION1当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。SHOULDNOTHAVEDONE2我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。OCCASIONAL3会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟BESUPPOSEDTO4我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国TAKEACTION5包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。INCLUDING6如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。WITHOUT,HUNGER1WHENIKNEWTHEDETAILS,IREALIZEDISHOULDNTHAVELOSTMYTEMPERSINTHEOFFICE2IDONT/DIDNTKNOWBOBVERYWELL,BUTWEGO/WENTOUTFORANOCCASIONALDRINKTOGETHER3THEMEETINGISSUPPOSEDTOTAKENPLACEONTUESDAY，BUTWEHAVETOPUTITOFF4）OURGOVERNMENTTOOKACTIONIMMEDIATELYTOBRINGALLTHECHINESEINTHATCOUNTRYBACKTOMOTHERLAND5）INCLUDINGWEEKENDS,THEREAREONLYTWELVEMOREDAYSTOBUYCHRISTMASPRESENTS6）WITHOUTIMMEDIATEACTION,MANYKINDSOFWILDANIMALSWOULDDIEFROMHUNGERUNIT2TRANSLATION1那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。REMINDOF2街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。HAPPENTO,CORNER3由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。DELAY4谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。WHOEVER,RESPONSIBLE5回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。MUSTHAVE6当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已将增加到了2000多人。BYTHETIME1THATSONGALWAYSREMINDEDHEROFTHENIGHTSPENTINCHICAGO2THEREHAPPENEDTOBEAPOLICEMANONTHECORNER,SOIASKEDHIMTHEWAY3ALLFLIGHTSTONEWYORKTODAYARE/WEREDELAYEDBECAUSEOFTHEBADWEATHER4WHOEVERISRESPONSIBLEWILLHAVETOPAYFORTHEDAMAGE5WHENIGOTHOMEIFOUNDMYBRIEFCASEMISSING，IMUSTHAVELEFTITSOMEWHEREINTHEHOTEL6BYTHETIMEHEHADWORKED30YEARSINTHEMIDDLESCHOOL，THENUMBEROFSTUDENTSHADINCREASEDTOOVER2000UNIT3TRANSLATION1除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。UNLESS2我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。SPEND3这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。SOTHAT4他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。MORETHAN5要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。OR6主任说“你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。”ADDTO7了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。BEAWAREOF8如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。FINDONESELFWITHOUT1）YOUWONTGETTHEJOBUNLESSYOUVEGOTTHEEXPERIENCE2MOSTOFMYTIMEISSPENTSTUDYINGTHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDAMERICANCULTURE4THESTATEMENT/SENTENCEISSOCLEARTHATITCANTCAUSEANYMISUNDERSTANDING5REMEMBERTOINVITEHERTOTHEBIRTHDAYPARTY，ORSHEWOULDCOMPLAIN6“YOUHAVETOADD2,500FOREQUIPMENTPURCHASE/BUYINGEQUIPMENTTOTHECOST,”SAIDTHEDIRECTOR7ITISIMPORTANTTOBEAWAREOFYOURSTRENGTHSANDWEAKNESSESANDTHEENVIRONMENTYOUAREIN8YOUWILLSOONFINDYOURSELFWITHOUTANYFRIENDSATALLIFYOUKEEPONBEINGSORUDETOEVERYBODYUNIT4TRANSLATION1做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及FARTOO2半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。INTHEMIDDLEOF3他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。NOTHINGMORETHAN4我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。SHOWUP5婚姻被视为一件严肃的事情。VIEWAS6令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。LIVEUPTOSOMEBODYSEXPECTATIONS1）THEINDIVIDUALS/PEOPLEWHOHAVECONTRIBUTEDAREFARTOOMENTION2）THENOISEWOKEUSINTHEMIDDLEOFTHENIGHT3）HESHOULDNTHAVEBEENANGRYATWHATISAIDITWASNOTHINGMORETHANAJOKE4）WEINVITEDALLOURFRIENDSTOTHEPICNICBUTITRAINEDANDONLYFIVEOFTHEMSHOWEDUP5）MARRIAGEISVIEWEDASASERIOUSMATTER6TOMYDISAPPOINTMENT,THEMOVIEDIDNTLIVEUPTOMYEXPECTATIONSUNIT5TRANSLATION1我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。（USEDTO）2两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（COOPERATE）3这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。PRACTICEWHICH4你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益ASPECT，REWARDING5他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。THECASE6我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。ALIMITTO1IUSEDTOGOTOTHECINEMA/MOVIESALOT,BUTINEVERHAVETHETIMENOW2THETWOWORKERSCOOPERATEDWITHEACHOTHERTOFIXTHEBROKENPIPE3THISISACRUELPRACTICEWHICHSHOULDBESTOPPEDIMMEDIATELY4WHATASPECTOFYOURJOB/WORKISTHEMOSTDIFFICULT,ANDWHATASPECTISTHEMOSTREWARDING5HETHOUGHTHEHADALREADYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEM,BUTTHATSNOTTHECASE6ILLHELPASMUCHASICAN,BUTTHEREISALIMITTOWHATICANDOUNIT6TRANSLATION1艾丽丝的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。BONUSRESULTIN2飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。TAKEOFF3博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人前来参观。ATOTALOF4事故调查组由10名专家组成，由一位副部长担任组长。CONSISTOF5整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。PROJECT,WITH引导的独立结构1ALICESHARDWORKRESULTEDINABIGBONUSFORHER2THEPLANEISGOINGTOTAKEOFF,ANDWEHAVETOFASTENOURSAFETYBELTS3ASSOONASIMONBOARDASHIPIALWAYSFEELSICK4THEACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONTEAMCONSISTEDOF10EXPERTS,WITHAVICEMINISTERASTHETEAMLEADER5ALLTHEAFTERNOONHEWORKEDONHISPROJECTINHISLABWITHTHEDOORLOCKEDUNIT7TRANSLATION1我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。CONSIDER，MAKEDONATION2我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。SUGGEST3明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。BELIKELYTO4仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。PUTINTOPRACTICE5你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。SHOULDNTHAVE,MIGHTHAVE6我从来没有想过会有问题。CROSSONESMIND7）查尔斯（CHARLES）怕羞，不会主动结交朋友（TAKETHEINITIATIVE）1MYFRIENDSAIDSHEWOULDCONSIDERMAKINGADONATIONTOTHESCHOOL2ISUGGESTHETHINKCAREFULLYABOUTITBEFOREHEMAKESANYDECISION3JOHNISVERYLIKELYTOCOMETOTHEPARTYTOMORROW4ITSNOTENOUGHTOHAVEONLYTHEORETICALKNOWLEDGEWESHOULDLEARNHOWTOPUTTHEORYINTOPRACTICE5YOUSHOULDNTHAVEGONEBACKTOTHEBURNINGBUILDINGYOUMIGHTHAVEBEENBADLY/SERIOUSLYBURNT6IT/THETHOUGHTHADNEVERCROSSEDMYMINDTHATTHEREMIGHTBEAPROBLEM7CHARLESISSHYANDDOESNOTTAKETHEINITIATIVEINMAKINGFRIENDSUNIT8TRANSLATION1要进行长时间的谈判才能达成协议。TAKEPLACE2电脑能储存大量信息。AGREATDEAL3那个年轻人在24岁时就已经成为一家大公司的首席执行官。BYTHEAGEOF4）这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。BYNAME5）警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。SUCCEEDIN6）他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。MOSTOFALL7）他渴望面对面地见到他最喜爱的流行歌星。FACETOFACE8）他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。FALLINLOVE,COMMON1）LENGTHYNEGOTIATIONSMUSTTAKEPLACEBEFOREANYAGREEMENTCANBEREACHED2）ACOMPUTERCANSTOREAGREATDEALOFINFORMATION3）BYTHEAGEOF24,THEYOUNGMANHADMADEHIMSELFCEOOFALARGECOMPANY4）THETEACHERKNOWSALLHISSTUDENTSBYNAME5）THEPOLICEHAVEFINALLYSUCCEEDEDINSOLVINGTHEMYSTERY6HELIKESALLKINDSOFSPORTS,BUTMOSTOFALL,BASKETBALLO7）HEISEAGERTOMEETHISFAVORITEPOPSTARFACETOFACE8）THEYFELLINLOVEWITHEACHOTHERBECAUSETHEYHADCOMMONINTERESTSUNIT9TRANSLATION1演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有（宣布）。INADVANCE2居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。INCREDIBLE3AUDEN先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。DERIVE4大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。5首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。FIRSTOFALL6我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。LUXURY7考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。PUTUP8一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。INTHENAMEOF1）THETOPICOFTHESPEECHISANNOUNCEDAWEEKINADVANCE,BUTTHENAMEOFTHESPEAKERISNOT2）ITSEEMEDINCREDIBLETHATSOMESTUDENTSSTILLPLAYEDFOOTBALLBEFORETHEEXAMS3）MRAUDENISAHAPPYMANWHODERIVESPLEASUREFROMHELPINGOTHERS4）MOSTPEOPLEAREAWAREOFTHENEEDTOREDUCEENERGYCONSUMPTION5）IDLIKETOWELCOMEYOUTOTHEMEETING6IMNOTACCUSTOMEDTOSUCHLUXURYITISAWASTEOFMONEY7）THERESULTSOFTHEEXAMWILLBEPUTUPONFRIDAYAFTERNOON8）SOMECRUELEXPERIMENTSONANIMALSARECARRIEDOUTINTHENAMEOFSCIENCEUNIT10TRANSLA