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毕业设计论文外文资料翻译系别机电信息系专业机械设计制造及其自动化班级姓名学号外文出处MECHANICALDRIVE附件1原文；2译文2013年03月1原文THEAPPLICATIONOFMOULDACCORDINGTOTHEDEMARCATIONOFTHECHINESEMOLDINGTOOLINDUSTRYASSOCIATION,THEOURCOUNTRYMOLDINGTOOLISBASICTOISDIVIDEDINTOTHE10MAJORTYPE,AMONGTHEM,HURTLINGTOPRESSTHEMOLDANDPLASTICSTOMODELTHEMOLDTWOMAJORTYPETOHAVETHEMAINPARTPRESSTHEPRODUCTIONVALUECALCULATION,THEOURCOUNTRYHURTLESTOPRESSTHEMOLDTOHAVE50CURRENTLYORSO,THEPLASTICSTAKESSHAPETHEMOLDTOABOUTHAVE20,PULLINGTHESILKMOLDTOOLTOABOUTHAVE10,BUTINTHEWORLDFLOURISHINGINDUSTRIALCOUNTRYANDTHEPLASTICSOFTHEREGIONSTAKESHAPETHEMOLDCOMPARISONTOHAVEALL40SOFMOLDINGTOOLPRODUCTIONVALUEGENERALLYABOVETHECOUNTRYMOLDINGTOOLINDUSTRYTHETECHNIQUELEVELISNOTEVENCURRENTLY,HANGINGTOCOMPAREEXTREMELYGREATLYFROMTOTALCOMEUPTOSPEAK,COMPAREWITHADVANCEDLEVELOFFLOURISHINGINDUSTRIALCOUNTRYANDTHEHARBORMESAAREAS,STILLHAVETHEBIGGERMARGININTHEASPECTSOFADOPTINGCAD/CAM/CAE/CAPPETCTECHNIQUEDESIGNANDTHEMANUFACTURINGMOLDINGTOOL,ISANAPPLIEDEXTENSIVEREGARDLESS,STILLTHETECHNIQUELEVELUPALLEXISTTHEVERYBIGMARGINATTHEAPPLIEDCADTECHNIQUEDESIGNMOLDINGTOOLASPECT,HADONLYTOADOPTTHECADINTHEDESIGNABOUT10MOLDINGTOOL,BEAPARTFROMTOLAYASIDETOPAINTTHEPLANKTOSTILLISENDLESSOFASEGMENTROADWANTTOWALK；CARRYONTHEMOLDINGTOOLPROJECTDESIGNANDANALYSIS’STOCOMPUTETHEASPECTINTHEAPPLIEDCAE,ALSOJUSTJUSTSTART,STILLWASPLACEDINTOTRYOUTMOSTLYANDANIMATIONGAMESTAGE；ATTHEAPPLIEDCAMTECHNIQUEMANUFACTURINGMOLDINGTOOLASPECT,ONISAMANUFACTURINGMATERIALTHATLACKSTHEFORERUNNERTOAPPLY,TWOISANEXISTINGCRAFTEQUIPMENTSINCLUDETHEADVANCEDEQUIPMENTSTHATNEARMORETHAN10INTHELASTYEARSUSHERINORBECAUSEOFCOMPUTINGTHEMECHANISMTYPETINYMACHINEOFIBMANDITANDPERMITTHEMACHINE,THEHPWORKSTATIONETCDISSIMILARITY,ORBECAUSEOFTHEWORDSTANZADIFFERENCE,OPERATETHESPEEDDIFFERENCE,THEANTIELECTROMAGNETISMINTERFERENCEABILITYDIFFERENCEETC,THENETRATEISLOWER,ONLY5ORSOMOLDINGTOOLMANUFACTURINGEQUIPMENTSJUSTOPENSTHISWORKOFEXHIBITIONINRECENTYEARS；CARRYONTHECRAFTPROGRAMMINGASPECTINTHEAPPLIEDTECHNIQUEOFCAPP,BEPLACEDINTHEBLANKAPPEARANCEBASICALLY,NEEDTOBECARRYONTOSTANDARDIZETHEFOUNDATIONWORKINGREATQUANTITIES；ATTHEMOLDINGTOOLTOTALSEXCRAFTTECHNIQUE,IFTHEMOLDINGTOOLMODELSTHETECHNIQUE,THROWSTHELIGHTTECHNIQUEANDGIVESORGETANELECTRICSHOCKTOCASTINTOATECHNIQUE,SURFACEPROCESSINGTECHNIQUECAD/CAMTECHNIQUEAPPLICATIONOFETCQUICKLYISJUSTATTHEOURCOUNTRYJUSTSTARTTHECALCULATORLENDSSUPPORTTOTHETECHNICALSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENT,BEINGPLACEDINTHELOWERLEVEL,THEDEMANDKNOWLEDGEANDEMPIRICALBACKLOGSTILLTHEMOLDINGTOOLOFBIGANDPARTSOFMOLDINGTOOLFACTORIESOFOURCOUNTRY,THECARPROCESSESTHEEQUIPMENTSOLD,EXPECTTOBELONGINTHESERVICE,THEACCURACYISBAD,THEEFFICIENCYISLOW,USINGUPTONOWANDSTILLCOMMONOFCAR,PLANE,DRILL,WHETTHEEQUIPMENTSTOPROCESSTHEMOLDINGTOOL,THEHOTPROCESSINGPROCESSESTOUSETHESALTBATH,ATYPESTOVESTILL,OPERATIONWITHTHEWORKERSEXPERIENCE,THEEQUIPMENTSISSIMPLEANDCRUDE,CANCONSUMEHIGHTHEEQUIPMENTSRENEWSTHESPEEDSLOWMOVING,TECHNIQUEREFORMATION,TECHNIQUEPROGRESSTHESTRENGTHISNOTBIGALTHOUGHALSOUSHEREDINTHEMOLDINGTOOLOFNOTAFEWFORERUNNERSTOPROCESSTHEEQUIPMENTSINRECENTYEARS,SCATTERTOO,ORUNQUALIFIEDSET,THEUTILIZATIONHASORSO25GENERALLYANDONLY,SOMEADVANCEDFUNCTIONSOFTHEEQUIPMENTSALSOCANNOTGETFULLEXERTIVELACKTHEHIGHERMOLDINGTOOLDESIGN,THEMANUFACTURINGCRAFTOFTHETECHNIQUECHARACTERTECHNICALPERSONNELANDTECHNIQUEWORKER,LACKATALENTEDPERSONOFABREADTHOFKNOWLEDGE,THEKNOWLEDGESTRUCTURELAYERPARTICULARLYTECHNICALPERSONNELWITHINCHINESEMOLDINGTOOLPROFESSION,HAVE8OFTHEEMPLOYEEONLY12ISORSOANDTHETOTALTECHNIQUELEVELOFTHETECHNICALPERSONNELANDTECHNIQUEWORKERAREALSOLOWERWASAGINGWITHTHETECHNIQUEWORKERSKNOWLEDGEFROMTHETECHNICALPERSONNELOFTHEINDUSTRYBEFOREIN1980,THEKNOWLEDGESTRUCTURECANTADAPTTHEDEMANDOFNOW；BUTTHE80SISFROMTHEPERSONNELOFTHEINDUSTRYHEREAFTER,THEPROFESSIONALKNOWLEDGE,EXPERIENCEISSHORTOF,BEGINNINGTHEABILITYBAD,UNEASYHEART,DONOTWISHTOLEARNTHETECHNIQUEINRECENTYEARSTHEBRAINDRAINNOTONLYRESULTSINTALENTEDPERSONQUANTITIESANDSTHECHARACTERLEVELSDESCEND,ANDTALENTEDPERSONSSTRUCTUREBUTALSOAPPEARSTOBREAKTHELAYERLATELY,TEMPORARYSHORTAGE,MAKETHEHARDEXALTATIONOFTECHNIQUELEVELOFTHEMOLDINGTOOLDESIGN,MANUFACTURINGNEARMORETHAN10INTHELASTYEARS,ESPECIALLY85,NATIONISALREADYMANYTOORGANIZETHERELEVANTMATERIALGRADUATESCHOOL,UNIVERSITYANDCOLLEGEANDTHESTEELBUSINESSENTERPRISES,RESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTTHEMOLDINGTOOLAPPROPRIATIONSERIESSTEELGROW,THEAPPROPRIATIONTOOLTHATTHEMOLDINGTOOLAPPROPRIATIONHARDQUALITYMETALALLOYANDOTHERMOLDINGTOOLSETSPROCESS,ASSISTANCEMATERIALETC,ALSOEXPANDBUTBECAUSEOFNOTENOUGHSTABILITYOFTHEQUANTITYOFTHEMATERIAL,THEONTRIALCONDITIONTHATLACKTHENECESSITYANDEXPERIMENTTHEDATA,THESPECIFICATIONSPECIESLESS,THESTEELMATERIALANDSPECIFICATIONSTHATLARGEMOLDINGTOOLANDTHESPECIALKINDMOLDINGTOOLSNEEDSTILLHAVETHEINDENTATIONSUPPLYINTHESTEELMATERIALUP,SOLVETHECUSTOMERPIECEMEALTHESUPPLYANDDEMANDANTINOMYTHATTHEBATCHQUANTITYOFTHEDOSAGEANDTHESTEELFACTORYPRODUCE,DIDN’TYETGETTOSOLVEEFFECTIVELYMOREOVER,THEFOREIGNMOLDINGTOOLSTEELMATERIALISSUCCESSIVETOBUILTUPTHESALENETTOORDERINTHEDOMESTICINRECENTYEARS,BUTBECAUSEOFOUTLET,TECHNIQUETHESERVICEPROPUPWEAKANDTHEPRICEISHIGHER,FOREIGNEXCHANGEBALANCEOFACCOUNTSSYSTEMETCTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEFACTOR,EXPANDAPPLICATIONCURRENTLYNOTMUCHTHEASSISTANCEMATERIALANDTHEAPPROPRIATIONTECHNIQUESTHATMOLDINGTOOLPROCESSINRECENTYEARSALTHOUGHHAVETHEEXPANSIONAPPLICATION,DIDNOTBECOMETHEMATUREPRODUCTIONTECHNIQUE,STILLSTILLBEPLACEDINTOEXPERIMENTTOGROPEFORTHESTAGEMOSTLY,IFTHEMOLDINGTOOLSURFACEDRAWSTHEHOTPROCESSINGTECHNIQUE,MOLDINGTOOLOFLAYERTECHNIQUE,THEMOLDINGTOOLSURFACETOLEADTOTHEVICELUBRICATIONTECHNIQUE,THEMOLDINGTOOLTOSPREADTHEFEELINGTECHNIQUEANDLUBRICATETHETECHNIQUE,MOLDINGTOOLTOGOTOSHOULDDINTTECHNIQUE,THEMOLDINGTOOLANTIFATIGUEANDANTISEPSISTECHNIQUEESTIT’SDIDN’TYETBECOMETHEPRODUCTIVITYCOMPLETELY,THEALIGNMENTCOMMERCIALIZESOMEKEYS,IMPORTANTTECHNIQUESALSOSTILLAREINNEEDOFTHEPROTECTIONOFTHEINTELLIGENTPROPERTYRIGHTTHESTANDARDPIECEOFTHEMOLDINGTOOLOFTHEOURCOUNTRYPRODUCE,JUSTBECOMINGTHESMALLSCALEPRODUCTIONATTHEBEGINNINGOF80S,THEMOLDINGTOOLSTANDARDIZESTHEUSAGEOFTHEDEGREEANDSTANDARDPIECETOOVERLAYTOFACETOABOUTHAVE20,FROMCANGOTOGETHERWITHONTHEMARKETOFALSOONLYHAVEABOUT30SPECIES,ANDBELIMITEDBYONLYMEDIUMSMALLSPECIFICATIONTHESTANDARDCONVEXANDCAVEMOLD,HEATFLOWSACOMPONENT,ETCJUSTSTARTEDSUPPLY,THEMOLDANDSPAREPARTIESPRODUCEDTOSUPPLYTHEOUTLET,ACCURACYANDQUANTITYISALSOWORSETHEMOLDINGTOOLINDUSTRYOFTHECOUNTRYISOPPOSITETOFALLBEHINDMORE,STILLCANTCALLITASANINDEPENDENTPROFESSIONUPTONOWTHECURRENTMOLDINGTOOLOFOURCOUNTRYPRODUCETHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEANDCANDIVIDETHELINEFORTHEFOURMAJORTYPEPROFESSIONALMOLDINGTOOLFACTORY,THEPROFESSIONPRODUCESTHEOUTSIDETOPROVIDETHEMOLDINGTOOL；THEMOLDINGTOOLFACTORYOFCENTORTHECARSOFTHEPRODUCTFACTORY,WITHSUPPLYTHEMOLDINGTOOLTHATTHISPRODUCTFACTORYNEEDISMAINMISSION；THREETHEFACTORYOFCENTOFTHEMOLDINGTOOLOFTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISES,ITORGANIZESTHEMODEANDPROFESSIONALMOLDINGTOOLFACTORIESLOOKALIKE,WITHSMALLBUTJUSTFORMAIN；THEVILLAGEMOLDINGTOOLBUSINESSENTERPRISE,WITHTHEPROFESSIONALMOLDINGTOOLFACTORYLOOKALIKEAMONGTHEM,THEFIRSTQUANTITYISMOST,THEMOLDINGTOOLYIELDABOUTHAS70OFTHETOTALYIELDABOVETHEMOLDINGTOOLPROFESSIONOFTHECOUNTRYMANAGESTHE
