数据结构与算法课程设计报告-北京地铁查询系统c++版

数据结构与算法课程设计报告北京地铁查询系统学号120701姓名哈哈指导教师呵呵2014年10月11设计的描述当今的北京，地铁已经成为绝大多数人出行的首选。截至2014年1月，北京地铁共有17条运营线路。组成覆盖北京市11个市辖区，拥有231座运营车站、总长467千米运营线路的轨道交通系统，工作日均客流约1000万人次，峰值日客运量115592万人次。随着地铁线路的增加，地铁规模越来越大，人们愈发的感觉到地铁的便利。特别地从出发地到目的地的乘车方案的选择也越来越多。因此，需要提供一个软件能够为人们提供出发到目的地之间“最快”或“最方便”的地铁出行方案。其中，“最快”指用时最少，“最方便”则指在换乘车少的基础上用时最少。12设计的需求请设计一个地铁出行帮助系统，为北京市居民提供地铁出行方案（仅限地铁出行）。提供出发地和目的地地铁站的输入窗口，提供出行建议，并图形显示出线路。出行建议信息出发站，站名，几号线第2站，站名，几号线第I站，站名，几号线换乘站，站名，换乘几号线1，第M站，站名，几号线目的站，站名，几号线总用时，X分钟，换乘次数N121输入数据要求地铁线路基础信息数据通过一个名为“BASEINFOTXT”的文本文件读入。该数据文件格式如下第0行当前系统中地铁线路的条数N（N0）第1行第1条地铁线路名称（如1号线），第1站（如四惠东站），图上坐标（如X1，Y1）2，运行时间（如3），第2站（如四惠站），图上坐标（如X2，Y2），运行时间（如4），第23站（如苹果园站），图上坐标（如XN，YN）第I行第I条地铁线路名称,第1站，运行时间，第2站，运行时间，第N站第N行第N条地铁线路名称,第1站，运行时间，第2站，运行时间，第N站1表示可能有若干次换乘，也可能没有换乘。每次换乘的信息为（换乘站，站名，换乘几号线）2坐标根据采用的地铁图中的相对位置来给出（由同学自己根据所选地铁图大小进行设置）第N1行换乘站数目M（M0）换乘编号1换乘站名称1（如四惠东站），（下车线路（如1号线），换乘线路（如八通线），换乘时间3（如5）4换乘编号I换乘站名称I，下车线路，换乘线路，换乘时间换乘编号M换乘站名称M，下车线路，换乘线路，换乘时间用户查询信息通过图形界面的对话框提供包括起始站，目的站的输入框。122输出画面的要求用图形方式显示北京市地铁图，并根据客户的输入提供建议（文字展示）并以加粗的两端带红点的绿色线路形式绘制在地铁图上。123题目约定题目中的时间单位为分钟；地铁一般一站运行时间3分钟，个别长的站为5分钟。最短距离以所用时间表示124题目实现要求应用最短路径算法，求任意两站间的“最快”，“最方便”的出行方案。特别需要注意换乘站的处理。50代码清单INCLUDEINCLUDEINCLUDEINCLUDEUSINGNAMESPACESTDTYPEDEFSTRUCTARCNODEINTADJVEXSTRINGLINE3换乘时间以分钟为单位4相同的换乘站可以换乘不同的地铁线路，比如西直门换乘站。INTTIMESTRUCTARCNODENEXTARCARCNODETYPEDEFSTRUCTVNODESTRINGSTATIONINTCOSTSTRINGPATHSTRINGFROMARCNODEFIRSTARCVNODETYPEDEFSTRUCTTRANSFERSTRINGFROMSTRINGTOINTTIMESTRUCTTRANSFERNEXTARCTRANSFERTYPEDEFSTRUCTTRANSFERSTATIONSTRINGSTATIONTRANSFERFIRSTARCTRANSFERSTATIONVOIDSPLITCONSTSTRINGINTFINDINDEXVECTOR,STRINGINTFINDINDEXVECTOR,INTINTFINDTRANSFERTIMESTRING,STRING,STRINGVOIDINITIALIZESTRINGFINDOPTIMALPATHSTRING,STRING,INTVECTORADJLISTVECTORTRANSFERINFOVOIDMAININITIALIZEINTCOSTSTRINGSTART,DESCOUTSTARTCOUTDESSTRINGSFINDOPTIMALPATHSTART,DES,COSTCOUTXVOIDINITIALIZEIFSTREAMIN“BASEINFOTXT“/读入文件STRINGSINTLINESNUMSTRINGLINEVECTORVINTTIMEVNODEVNARCNODEANTRANSFERTTRANSFERSTATIONTSINTI,INDEX,STARTINDEXINTINDEX1,INDEX2GETLINEIN,SLINESNUMATOISC_STRGETLINEIN,SSPLITS,“,“,VLINEV0VNNEWVNODEVNSTATIONV1VNCOST10000VNPATH“VNFROM“VNFIRSTARCNULLADJLISTPUSH_BACKVNFORI2ILINELINEANADJVEXINDEXANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCVNFIRSTARC/前插法ADJLISTI/21FIRSTARCANANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXINDEX1ANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCNULLVNNEWVNODEVNSTATIONVI1VNCOST10000VNPATH“VNFROM“VNFIRSTARCANADJLISTPUSH_BACKVNIFIVSIZE1TIMEATOIVIC_STRANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEX0ANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCVNFIRSTARCADJLISTBACKFIRSTARCANANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXINDEXANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCADJLIST0FIRSTARCADJLIST0FIRSTARCANWHILELINESNUM1GETLINEIN,SVCLEARSPLITS,“,“,VLINEV0INDEX1FINDINDEXADJLIST,V1IFINDEX11VNNEWVNODEVNSTATIONV1VNCOST10000VNFROM“VNPATH“VNFIRSTARCNULLADJLISTPUSH_BACKVNINDEX1ADJLISTSIZE1STARTINDEXINDEX1FORI2ISTATIONVI1VNCOST10000VNFROM“VNPATH“VNFIRSTARCNULLADJLISTPUSH_BACKVNINDEX2ADJLISTSIZE1ANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXINDEX1ANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCADJLISTINDEX2FIRSTARC/前插法ADJLISTINDEX2FIRSTARCANANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXINDEX2ANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCADJLISTINDEX1FIRSTARCADJLISTINDEX1FIRSTARCANINDEX1INDEX2IFIVSIZE1TIMEATOIVIC_STRANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXSTARTINDEXANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCVNFIRSTARCADJLISTINDEX1FIRSTARCANANNEWARCNODEANLINELINEANADJVEXINDEX1ANTIMETIMEANNEXTARCADJLISTSTARTINDEXFIRSTARCADJLISTSTARTINDEXFIRSTARCANGETLINEIN,SLINESNUMATOISC_STRWHILELINESNUM0GETLINEIN,SVCLEARSPLITS,“,“,VTSNEWTRANSFERSTATIONTSSTATIONV1TSFIRSTARCNULLFORI2IFROMVITTOVI1TTIMEATOIVI2C_STRTNEXTARCTSFIRSTARCTSFIRSTARCTTRANSFERINFOPUSH_BACKTSVOIDSPLITCONSTSTRINGSTRINGSUBSTRINGSTRINGSIZE_TYPESTART0,INDEXDOINDEXSTRFIND_FIRST_OFSEPARATOR,STARTIFINDEXSTRINGNPOSSUBSTRINGSTRSUBSTRSTART,INDEXSTARTDESTPUSH_BACKSUBSTRINGSTARTSTRFIND_FIRST_NOT_OFSEPARATOR,INDEXIFSTARTSTRINGNPOSRETURNWHILEINDEXSTRINGNPOSSUBSTRINGSTRSUBSTRSTARTDESTPUSH_BACKSUBSTRINGINTFINDINDEXVECTORV,STRINGSTATIONINTIVSIZE1WHILEI0RETURNIINTFINDINDEXVECTORV,INTINDEXINTIVSIZE1WHILEI0RETURNIINTFINDTRANSFERTIMESTRINGSTATION,STRINGFROM,STRINGTOINTTIME5FORINTI0IFROMFROMBREAKTTNEXTARCBREAKRETURNTIMESTRINGFINDOPTIMALPATHSTRINGSOURCE,STRINGDESTINATION,INTVECTORSINTMINSTATIONINDEX1INTMINTIMEINTFOREINDEXSTRINGFROM,LINEARCNODEAN,AN0INTTIME,TIME010000STRINGPATH0“INTISOURCEINDEXFINDINDEXADJLIST,SOURCEDESTINATIONINDEXFINDINDEXADJLIST,DESTINATIONIFSOURCEINDEX1|DESTINATIONINDEX1RETURN“ERROR“ADJLISTSOURCEINDEXCOST0ADJLISTSOURCEINDEXPATHSOURCESPUSH_BACKSOURCEINDEXWHILEMINSTATIONINDEXDESTINATIONINDEXMINTIME10000FORI0IADJVEXCOST10000TIME010000IFSISOURCEINDEXIFANTIMELINEMINTIMEANTIMEMINSTATIONINDEXANADJVEXFOREINDEXSIFROMLINEADJLISTSOURCEINDEXFROMLINEPATH0“ELSEIFADJLISTSIFROMANLINETIMEADJLISTSICOSTANTIMEIFTIMELINEMINTIMETIMEMINSTATIONINDEXANADJVEXFOREINDEXSIFROMLINEPATH0“ELSETIMEADJLISTSICOSTFINDTRANSFERTIMEADJLISTSISTATION,ADJLISTSIFROM,ANLINEANTIMEAN0ADJLISTSIFIRSTARCWHILEAN0IFAN0LINEANLINEAN0AN0NEXTARCIFAN0NULLIFADJLISTAN0ADJVEXFROMANLINETIME0FINDTRANSFERTIMEADJLISTAN0ADJVEXSTATION,ADJLISTAN0ADJVEXFROM,ANLINEIFTIMETIME0TIMETIME0IFTIMELINEMINTIMETIMEMINSTATIONINDEXANADJVEXFOREINDEXSIFROMLINEIFTIMETIME0IFADJLISTAN0ADJVEXFROMLINEPATH0ADJLISTAN0ADJVEXPATH“,“LINE“,“ADJLISTSISTATION“,“LINE“,“ADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXSTATIONELSEPATH0ADJLISTAN0ADJVEXPATH“,“LINE“,“ADJLISTSISTATION“,“LINE“,“ADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXSTATIONANANNEXTARCSPUSH_BACKMINSTATIONINDEXADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXCOSTMINTIMEADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXFROMFROMIFPATH0“ADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXPATHPATH0ELSEADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXPATHADJLISTFOREINDEXPATH“,“LINE“,“ADJLISTMINSTATIONINDEXSTATIONADJLISTDESTINATIONINDEXPATH“,“LINECOSTADJLISTDESTINATIONINDEXCOSTRETURNADJLISTDESTINATIONINDEXPATH60课程感想附页代码所需TXT名称BASEINFOTXT内容以下内容直接复制粘贴，一个也别删包括数字91号线,四惠东,3,四惠,3,大望路,3,国贸,3,永安里,3,建国门,3,东单,3,王府井,3,天安门东,3,天安门西,3,西单,3,复兴门,3,南礼士路,3,木樨地,3,军事博物馆,3,公主坟,3,万寿路,3,五棵松,3,玉泉路,3,八宝山,3,八角游乐园,3,古城,3,苹果园2号线,西直门,3,车公庄,3,阜成门,3,复兴门,3,长椿街,3,宣武门,3,和平门,3,前门,3,崇文门,3,北京站,3,建国门,3,朝阳门,3,东四十条,3,东直门,3,雍和宫,3,安定门,3,鼓楼大街,3,积水潭,34号线,天宫院,3,生物医药基地,3,义和庄,3,黄村火车站,3,黄村西大街,3,清源路,3,枣园,3,高米店南,3,高米店北,3,西红门,3,新宫,3,公益西桥,3,角门西,3,马家堡,3,北京南站,3,陶然亭,3,菜市口,3,宣武门,3,西单,3,灵境胡同,3,西四,3,平安里,3,新街口,3,西直门,3,动物园,3,国家图书馆,3,魏公村,3,人民大学,3,海淀黄庄,3,中关村,3,北京大学东门,3,圆明园,3,西苑,3,北宫门,3,安河桥北5号线,天通苑北,3,天通苑,3,天通苑南,3,立水桥,3,立水桥南,3,北苑路北,3,大屯路东,3,惠新西街北口,3,惠新西街南口,3,和平西桥,3,和平里北街,3,雍和宫,3,北新桥,3,张自忠路,3,东四,3,灯市口,3,东单,3,崇文门,3,磁器口,3,天坛东门,3,蒲黄榆,3,刘家窑,3,宋家庄6号线,海淀五路居,3,慈寿寺,3,花园桥,3,白石桥南,3,车公庄西,3,车公庄,3,平安里,3,北海北,3,南锣鼓巷,3,东四,3,朝阳门,3,东大桥,3,呼家楼,3,金台路,3,十里堡,3,青年路,3,褡裢坡,3,黄渠,3,常营,3,草房8号线,朱辛庄,3,育知路,3,平西府,3,回龙观东大街,3,霍营,3,育新,3,西小口,3,永泰庄,3,林萃桥,3,森林公园南门,3,奥林匹克公园,3,奥体中心,3,北土城,3,安华桥,3,鼓楼大街,3,什刹海,3,南锣鼓巷9号线,郭公庄,3,丰台科技园,3,科怡路,3,丰台南路,3,丰台东大街,3,七里庄,3,六里桥,3,六里桥东,3,北京西站,3,军事博物馆,3,白堆子,3,白石桥南,3,国家图书馆10号线,巴沟,3,苏州街,3,海淀黄庄,3,知春里,3,知春路,3,西土城,3,牡丹园,3,健德门,3,北土城,3,安贞门,3,惠新西街南口,3,芍药居,3,太阳宫,3,三元桥,3,亮马桥,3,农业展览馆,3,团结湖,3,呼家楼,3,金台夕照,3,国贸,3,双井,3,劲松,3,潘家园,3,十里河,3,分钟寺,3,成寿寺,3,宋家庄,3,石榴庄,3,大红门,3,角门东,3,角门西,3,草桥,3,纪家庙,3,首经贸,3,丰台站,3,泥洼,3,西局,3,六里桥,3,莲花桥,3,公主坟,3,西钓鱼台,3,慈寿寺,3,车道沟,3,长春桥,3,火器营,313号线,西直门,3,大钟寺,3,知春路,3,五道口,3,上地,3,西二旗,3,龙泽,3,回龙观,3,霍营,3,立水桥,3,北苑,3,望京西,3,芍药居,3,光熙门,3,柳芳,3,东直门321,公主坟,1号线,10号线,5,10号线,1号线,52,军事博物馆,1号线,9号线,5,9号线,1号线,53,复兴门,1号线,2号线,5,2号线,1号线,54,西单,1号线,4号线,5,4号线,1号线,55,东单,1号线,5号线,5,5号线,1号线,56,建国门,1号线,2号线,5,2号线,1号线,57,国贸,1号线,10号线,5,10号线,1号线,58,宣武门,2号线,4号线,5,4号线,2号线,59,崇文门,2号线,5号线,5,5号线,2号线,510,朝阳门,2号线,6号线,5,6号线,2号线,511,东直门,2号线,13号线,5,13号线,2号线,512,雍和宫,2号线,5号线,5,5号线,2号线,513,鼓楼大街,2号线,8号线,5,8号线,5号线,514,西直门,2号线,4号线,5,4号线,2号线,5,2号线,13号线,5,13号线,2号线,5,4号线,13号线,5,13号线,4号线,515,车公庄,2号线,6号线,5,6号线,2号线,516,海淀黄庄,4号线,10号线,5,10号线,4号线,517,国家图书馆,4号线,9号线,5,9号线,4号线,518,平安里,4号线,6号线,5,6号线,4号线,519,角门西,4号线,10号线,5,10号线,4号线,520,立水桥,5号线,13号线,5,13号线,5号线,521,惠新西街南口,5号线,10号线,5,10号线,5号线,522,东四,5号线,6号线,5,6号线,5号线,523,宋家庄,5号线,10号线,5,10号线,5号线,524,慈寿寺,6号线,10号线,5,10号线,6号线,525,白石桥南,6号线,9号线,5,9号线,6号线,526,南锣鼓巷,6号线,8号线,5,8号线,6号线,527,呼家楼,6号线,10号线,5,10号线,6号线,528,霍营,8号线,13号线,5,13号线,8号线,529,北土城,8号线,10号线,5,10号线,8号线,530,六里桥,9号线,10号线,5,10号线,9号线,531,知春路,10号线,13号线,5,13号线,10号线,532,芍药居,10号线,13号线,5,13号线,10号线,52014年北京工业大学计算机学院数据结构与算法课设嗨，你好。当年为了这个该死的课设我也是和你一样急，在CSDN上各种找但是没有。最后还好弄出来了。C版本题目什么的在下面，附件什么的我都在这个DOC中给你。祝你能过。20141101您好，为你提供优秀的毕业论文参考资料，请您删除以下内容，O_O谢谢ALARGEGROUPOFTEAMERCHANTSONCAMELSANDHORSESFROMNORTHWESTCHINASSHAANXIPROVINCEPASSTHROUGHASTOPONTHEANCIENTSILKROAD,GANSUSZHANGYECITYDURINGTHEIRJOURNEYTOKAZAKHSTAN,MAY5,2015THECARAVAN,CONSISTINGOFMORETHAN100CAMELS,THREEHORSEDRAWNCARRIAGESANDFOURSUPPORTVEHICLES,STARTEDTHETRIPFROMJINGYANGCOUNTYINSHAANXIONSEPT19,2014ITWILLPASSTHROUGHGANSUPROVINCEANDXINJIANGUYGURAUTONOMOUSREGION,ANDFINALLYARRIVEINALMATY,FORMERLYKNOWNASALMAATA,THELARGESTCITYINKAZAKHSTAN,ANDDUNGANINZHAMBYLPROVINCETHETRIPWILLCOVERABOUT15,000KILOMETERSANDTAKETHECARAVANMORETHANONEYEARTOCOMPLETETHECARAVANISEXPECTEDTORETURNTOJINGYANGINMARCH2016THENTHEYWILLCOMEBACK,CARRYINGSPECIALTYPRODUCTSFROMKAZAKHSTANASMALLARTTROUPEFOUNDEDSIXDECADESAGOHASGROWNINTOAHOUSEHOLDNAMEINTHEINNERMONGOLIAAUTONOMOUSREGIONINTHE1950S,ULANMUQIRARTTROUPEWASCREATEDBYNINEYOUNGMUSICIANS,WHOTOUREDREMOTEVILLAGESONHORSESANDPERFORMEDTRADITIONALMONGOLIANMUSICANDDANCESFORNOMADICFAMILIESTHE54YEAROLDWASBORNINTONGLIAO,INEASTERNINNERMONGOLIAANDJOINEDTHETROUPEIN1975HESAYSTHEREARE74BRANCHTROUPESACROSSINNERMONGOLIAANDACTORSGIVEAROUND100SHOWSEVERYYEARTOLOCALNOMADICPEOPLE“ICANSTILLRECALLTHEDAYSWHENITOUREDWITHTHETROUPEINTHEEARLY80SWESATONTHEBACKOFPICKUPTRUCKSFORHOURSTHESKYWASBLUE,ANDWECOULDNTHELPBUTSINGTHEFOLKSONGS,“NASUNSAYSTHEVASTNESSOFINNERMONGOLIAANDTHELACKOFENTERTAINMENTOPTIONSFORPEOPLELIVINGTHERE,MADETHEIRLIVESLONELY“THENOMADICPEOPLEWEREVERYEXCITEDABOUTOURVISITS,“NASUNRECALLS“WEDIDNTHAVEAFORMALSTAGETHEAUDIENCEJUSTSATONTHEGRASSUSUALLY,THEPERFORMANCESBECAMEABIGPARTYWITHLOCALPEOPLEJOININGIN“FORHIM,THEREWARDINGPARTABOUTTOURINGISNTJUSTABOUTSHARINGARTWITHNOMADICFAMILIESBUTALSOABOUTGAININGINSPIRATIONFORTHEMUSICANDDANCEULANMUQIRLITERALLYTRANSLATESAS“REDBURGEON“,ANDTODAYSPERFORMERSOFTHETROUPESTILLTOURTHEREGIONSVILLAGESANDENTERTAINNOMADICFAMILIES,BUTTHEIRFAMEHASSPREADAROUNDTHEWORLDONMAY16AND17,NEARLY100SINGERSANDDANCERSFROMTHETROUPEPERFORMEDATBEIJINGSPOLYTHEATERTHEIRSHOW,TITLEDULANMUQIRONTHEGRASSLAND,DEPICTEDTHEHISTORYANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEARTTROUPE“BEINGFROMTHEREGIONALLOWEDMETOEMBRACETHECULTUREOFINNERMONGOLIAANDBEINGAMEMBEROFTHET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