2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（6）

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（5）及答案阅读理解WORDS272难度系数建议用时6分钟THEREARETHOUSANDSOFPRODUCTSOFALLCOLORSANDSHAPESINASUPERMARKET，MAKINGYOUBELIEVETHATTHEYAREWORTHATRYHOWPACKAGING包装ISTHESILENTBUTPERSUADINGSALESMANTHEREONTHESHELVES，EACHBOTTLE，CAN，BOX，ANDJARHASBEENCAREFULLYDESIGNEDANDMEASUREDTOSPEAKTOTHEINNERSELFOFTHECONSUMER消费者，BECAUSEHEISBUYINGNOTONLYAPRODUCTBUTALSOHISBELIEFINLIFESCIENTISTSHAVESTUDIEDCONSUMERBEHAVIORRECENTLYANDFOUNDTHATTHELOOKOFTHEPACKAGEHASAGREATEFFECTONTHE“QUALITY”OFTHEPRODUCTANDONHOWWELLITSELLS，BECAUSE“CONSUMERSGENERALLYCANNOTTELLBETWEENAPRODUCTANDITSPACKAGEMANYPRODUCTSAREPACKAGESANDMANYPACKAGESAREPRODUCTS”，ASLOUISCHESKIN，THEFIRSTSOCIALSCIENTISTSTUDYINGCONSUMERSFEELINGSFORPACKAGING，NOTICEDCOLORSAREONEOFTHEBESTTOOLSINPACKAGINGSTUDIESOFEYEMOVEMENTHAVESHOWNTHATCOLORSDRAWHUMANATTENTIONQUICKLYTAKEV8FOREXAMPLEFORMANYYEARS，THEBRIGHTREDCOLOROFTOMATOESANDCARROTSONTHETHINBOTTLEMAKESYOUFEELTHATITISVERYGOODFORYOURBODYANDTHEWORD“GREEN”TODAYCANKEEPFOODPRICESGOINGUPSHAPESAREANOTHERATTRACTIONCIRCLESOFTENSUGGESTHAPPINESSANDPEACEFULNESS，BECAUSETHESESHAPESAREPLEASINGTOBOTHTHEEYEANDTHEHEARTTHATSWHYTHEROUNDYELLOWMSIGNSOFMCDONALDSAREINVITINGTOBOTHYOUNGANDOLDTHISNEWCONSUMERRESPONSE反应TOTHECOLORSANDSHAPESOFPACKAGESREMINDSPRODUCERSANDSELLERSTHATPEOPLEBUYTOSATISFYBOTHBODYANDSOUL1ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,_SEEMSTOBEABLETOPERSUADEACONSUMERTOBUYTHEPRODUCTATHEPLEASINGCOLOROFTHEPACKAGEBTHESPECIALTASTEOFTHEPRODUCTCTHESTRANGESHAPEOFTHEPACKAGEDTHEBELIEFINTHEPRODUCT解析选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案。2IFAPACKAGEORAPRODUCTISROUNDINSHAPE，ITCAN_ABRINGEXCITEMENTTOTHECONSUMERSBATTRACTTHECONSUMERSATTENTIONCCATCHTHEEYEMOVEMENTOFTHECONSUMERSDPRODUCEAHAPPYANDPEACEFULFEELING解析选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知圆形能给人幸福、平静的感觉。3“ANDTHEWORDGREENTODAYCANKEEPFOODPRICESGOINGUP”THISSENTENCESUGGESTSTHATCONSUMERSTODAYARE_ASTARTINGTONOTICETHEIMPORTANCEOFNEWFOODBENJOYINGTHEBEAUTYOFNATUREMORETHANBEFORECBEGINNINGTOLIKEGREENVEGETABLESDPAYINGMOREATTENTIONTOTHEIRHEALTH解析选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，消费者愿意买对人身心健康都有好处的产品，所以“THEWORDGREENTODAYCANKEEPFOODPRICESGOINGUP”，故选D。4ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHATV8ISAKINDOF_AVEGETABLEDISHBHEALTHYJUICECICEDDRINKDREDVEGETABLE解析选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知V8是一种装在瓶子里的让人感觉对身体有益的饮品。结束完成句子短文写作（57）第一节完成句子1WITH_一切打包好了,THESOLDIERSWHOWITHDREWFROMTHEFRONTCOULDNTWAITTOGETHOMEINNOTIMEPACK2ONLYBYSHOUTING_他才能MAKEHIMSELFHEARDBYPEOPLEONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHERIVERABLE3WHATHEMENTIONSIS_与无关WHATHEISUPTOATTHEMOMENTDO4ALTHOUGHSHEWASNOTTHEGROUPLEADER,SHEINSISTEDTHAT_自己来安排THETRIPPROPERLYORGANIZE5ITISTHEFIRSTTIMETHATI_参观THESUMMERPALACEPAY6ITISNOTEASYFORACHINESETO_像一样流利地说英语ASANATIVESPEAKERFLUENTLY7IAMADVISED_利用MYSPARETIMETOPRACTISEPLAYINGTHEGUITARMAKE8_以为基础WHATHAPPENEDTOHIMMANYYEARSAGO,ITREADSLIKEAREALLIFESTORYBASE9_因为HISCARELESSNESSTHATWEARESUFFERINGAGREATLOSSBECAUSE10IHAVEBEENDREAMINGOFCLIMBINGTHATMOUNTAIN,_山顶上耸立着ANOLDTEMPLESTAND第二节写作假如你校要举办一次主题为“HOWTOCOMMUNICATEWITHFRIENDS”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下1尊重并信任朋友；2常与朋友聊天；3换位思考问题。注意1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇换位思考PUTONESELFINSBSSHOES结束DEPARTMENTOFHOMELANDSECURITYUSCITIZENSHIPANDIMMIGRATIONSERVICESI797C,NOTICEOFACTIONRECEIPT收据；发票NUMBERCCC0729197862CASETYPEI901APPLICATIONRECEIVEDDATEJULY18,2007PRIORITYDATEAPPLECANTSEVISIDN0004469915YITIANCHENNOTICEDATEJULY18,2007PAGE1OF1ASCCODEN/AYITIANCHEN2008HUANGXINGROADSHANGHAI,200034CHINA,PEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINANF0311NOTICETYPERECEIPTNOTICEAMOUNTRECEIVED10000YITIANCHENYOURI901FEETRANSMITTALFORMHASBEENRECEIVEDPLEASEINFORMUSIMMEDIATELYIFANYOFTHEABOVEINFORMATIONISINCORRECTTHISFEEPAYMENTISVALID（有效的）ONLYFORYOURPARTICULARCOURSEOFSTUDYORPROGRAMIFYOUFALLOUTOFSTATUS,APPLYFORANEWF1,F3M1,M3ORJ1NONIMMIGRANTVISA,ORIFYOUWANTTOCHANGEYOURNONIMMIGRANTCATEGORYTOANF1,F3,M3ORJ1,YOUMAYBEREQUIREDTOPAYANOTHERFEEBRINGTHISRECEIPTTOTHECONSULATEASPROOFOFPAYMENTOFTHESEVISFEEAPPLICANTSTATUSJ1RECEIPTCOPY01DATEOFBIRTH05/25/1975AMOUNTRECEIVED10000PROGRAMNUMBERP104576I901STUDENT/EXCHANGEVISITORPROCESSINGFEEPOBOX970020STLOUIS,MO631970020CUSTOMERSERVICETELEPHONE7853301048THISFORMISSUEDBYUSIMMIGRATIONANDCUSTOMSENFORCEMENTFORMI797CREV01/31/0554WHATDOESTHISTABLEALLOWYOUTODOATOAPPLYFORAVISITTOAMERICABTOAPPLYFORIMMIGRATIONTOAMERICACTOAPPLYFORAVISITTOTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINADTOAPPLYFORIMMIGRATIONTOTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA55YOUCANGETTOTHECONSULATEON_AMAY25,1975BJANUARY31,2005CJUNE18,2007DJULY18,200756SUPPOSEYOUPLANTOCHANGEYOURAPPLICANTSTATUS,YOUHAVETO_ANOTIFYUSCITIZENSHIPANDIMMIGRATIONSERVICESIMMEDIATELYBPAYANOTHERFEEASREQUIREDCAPPLYFORANEWF1,F3M1,M3ORJ1NONIMMIGRANTVISADMAKEAPHONECALLTOTHECUSTOMERSERVICE参考答案5456ADB结束FATTIREBIKETOURS（FORMERLYMIKESTOURSPARIS）DAYBIKETOUR（RESERVATIONS（预订）NOTNEEDEDFORTHISTOURTOVISITPARISYOUWILLLOVETHISTOUR）WHETHERYOURENEWOREXPERIENCED,OURGOALISNOTTOPROVIDEYOUWITHMINDBENDINGDATESANDBORINGSTORIESINSTEAD,WEOFFERYOUTHEFAMOUSSITES,ALLTHEEDUCATIONINFORMATION,LOTSOFUNIQUEANDFASCINATINGSTORIES,FANTASTICPHOTOOPTIONS,ACOMFORTABLEBIKEANDEXCELLENTPERSONALSERVICEFROMYOURGUIDEINFACT,WEWANTYOUTOLOVEPARISLIKEWEDOANDHAVEAGREATTIMEDOINGIT（4HOURS）22STUDENTS,24ADULT（DAYNIGHTCOMBO44STUDENT,48ADULT）MARCHMAY1411AMMARCHJULY31ST11AMAND3PMAUGUST1NOVEMBER3011AMNOTOURSJULY25NIGHTBIKETOUR（RESERVATIONSNOTNEEDEDFORTHISTOURTOVISITPARISYOUWILLLOVETHISTOUR）OURNIGHTTOURISTHEWAYTOEXPERIENCETHE“CITYOFLIGHT“ATITSBESTRIDETHROUGHTHELATINQUARTERANDWITNESSTHEBESTNIGHTLIFEINTOWNPEDALDOWNTHELIEDELACITE,ALONGTHERIVERANDENJOYICECREAMATBERTHILLON（PARISSMOSTFAMOUSICECREAMSHOP）SEETHELOUVREASNEVERBEFORE（FREECONCERTOFTENINCLUDED）ANDRELAXONBOARDABOATTRIPONTHESEINEDIDWEMENTIONFREEWINEISPROVIDEDONTHEBOATMAKENOMISTAKETHISTOURIS100DIFFERENTFORMOURDAYTOURINBOTHROUTEANDINFORMATIONOVER65OFOURCUSTOMERSTAKEBOTHTOURSANDWEHOPEYOUWILLTOOALSO,BESURETOEATSOMETHINGBEFORECOMINGORTHEWINEMAYGIVEYOUANUNEXPECTEDHIT（45HOURS）26STUDENTS,28ADULT（DAYNIGHTCOMBO44STUDENT,48ADULT）MARCH1MAY31SUNDAY,TUESDAY,THURSDAY7PMAPRIL1OCTOBER31STEVERYDAY7PMNOVEMBER1NOVEMBER15SUNDAY,TUESDAY,THURSDAY7PMNOTOURSJUNE21JULY14OURHEADQUARTERS0156581054/WWWFNTRIREBIKETNURSPARISCOM/INFOFATTIREBIKETOURSPARISCOM49ACCORDINGTOTHESCHEDULE,WHICHDAYMIGHTBEAPPROPRIATEFORADAYNIGHTCOMBOAASATURDAYINNOVEMBERBANYDAYINJUNECAFRIDAYINMARCHDAMONDAYINMAY50IFATEACHERANDHISFIVESTUDENTSPLANTOVISITPARISDURINGDAYTIME,THEYMUSTPAYA268B158C134D14251ONEMAYTASTETHEBESTICECREAMANDENJOYFREEWINEINATHEDAYBIKETOURBTHENIGHTBIKETOURCTHETOURONTHESEINEDTHETOURTOTHELOUVER52THEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSARETRUEEXCEPTAFORFURTHERINFORMATION,ONECANCALL0156581054BONECANATTENDFREECONCERTONTHEBOATTRIPONTHESEINECTHEROUTEOFTHEDAYBIKETOURISTOTALLYDIFFERENTFROMTHATOFTHENIGHTBIKETOURDNORESERVATIONSARENEEDEDFORATTENDINGBOTHTHEBIKETOURS结束阅读理解AGAINSTTHESUPPOSITIONTHANFORESTFIRESINALASKA,CANADAANDSIBERIAWARMTHECLIMATE,SCIENTISTSHAVEDISCOVEREDTHATCOOLINGMAYOCCURINAREASWHEREBURNTTREESALLOWMORESNOWTOMIRRORMORESUNLIGHTINTOSPACETHISFINDINGSUGGESTSTHATTAKINGSTEPSTOPREVENTNORTHERNFORESTTOLIMITTHERELEASEOFGREENHOUSEGASESMAYWARMTHECLIMATEINNORTHERNREGIONSUSUALLYLARGEFIRESDESTROYEDFORESTSINTHESEAREASOVERTHEPASTDECADESCIENTISTSPREDICTTHATWITHCLIMATEWARMING,FIRESMAYOCCURMOREFREQUENTLYOVERNEXTSEVERALCENTURIESASRESULTOFALONGERFIRESEASONSUNLIGHTTAKENINBYTHEEARTHTENDSTOCAUSEWARMING,WHILEHEATMIRROREDBACKINTOSPACETENDSTOCAUSECOOLINGTHISISTHEFIRSTSTUDYTOANALYZEALLASPECTSOFHOWNORTHERNFIRESINFLUENCECLIMATEEARLIERSTUDIESBYOTHERSCIENTISTSHAVESUGGESTEDTHATFIREINNORTHERNREGIONSSPEEDUPCLIMATEWARMINGBECAUSEGREENHOUSEGASESFROMBURNINGTREESANDPLANTSARERELEASEDINTOTHEATMOSPHEREANDTHUSTRAPHEATSCIENTISTSFOUNDTHATRIGHTAFTERTHEFIRE,LARGEAMOUNTSOFGREENHOUSEGASESENTEREDTHEATMOSPHEREANDCAUSEDWARMINGOZONE（臭氧）LEVELSINCREASED,ANDASHFROMTHEFIREFELLONFAROFFSEAICE,DARKENINGTHESURFACEANDCAUSINGMORERADIATIONFROMTHESUNTOBETAKENINTHEFOLLOWINGSPRING,HOWEVER,THELANDWITHINTHEAREAOFTHEFIREWASBRIGHTERTHANBEFORETHEFIRE,BECAUSEFEWERTREESCOVEREDTHEGROUNDSNOWONTHEGROUNDMIRROREDMORESUNLIGHTBACKINTOSPACE,LEADINGTOCOOLING“WENEEDTOFINDOUTALLPOSSIBLEWAYSTOREDUCETHEGROWTHOFGREENHOUSEGASESINTHEATMOSPHERE”SCIENTISTSTRACKEDTHECHANGEINAMOUNTOFRADIATIONENTERINGANDLEAVINGTHECLIMATESYSTEMASARESULTOFTHEFIRE,ANDFOUNDAMEASUREMENTCLOSELYRELATEDTOTHEGLOBALAIRTEMPERATURETYPICALLY,FIREINNORTHERNREGIONSOCCURSINTHESAMEAREAEVERY80TO150YEARSSCIENTISTS,HOWEVER,FOUNDTHATWHENFIREOCCURSMOREFREQUENTLY,MORERADIATIONISLOSTFROMTHEEARTHANDCOOLINGRESULTSSPECIFICALLY,THEYDETERMINEDWHENFIRERETURNS20YEARSEARLIERTHANPREDICATED,05WATTSPERSQUAREMETEROFAREABURNEDARESOAKEDUPBYTHEEARTHFROMGREENHOUSEGASES,BUT09WATTSPERSQUAREMETERWILLBESENTBACKINTOSPACETHENETEFFECTISCOOLINGWATTSAREUSEDTOMEASURETHERATEATWHICHENERGYISGAINEDORLOSTFROMTHEEARTH1ACCORDINGTOTHENEWFINDINGS,TAKINGSTEPSTOPREVENTNORTHERNFORESTFIRESMAY_ARESULTINAWARMINGCLIMATEBCAUSETHEFORESTFIRESTOOCCURMOREFREQUENTLYCLEADTOALONGERFIRESEASONDPROTECTTHEFORESTSANDTHEENVIRONMENTTHERE【答案与解析】A根据第二段第一句THISFINDINGSUGGESTS可知2THEFOLLOWINGAREALLTHEIMMEDIATEEFFECTSAFTERAFORESTFIREEXCEPT_ALARGEAMOUNTSOFGREENHOUSEGASESENTERT